求任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线

给出一种在腐蚀日历寿命计算中,任意腐蚀损伤的 T-H曲线的求解方法。该方法求解独特,制作简便,经济适用,只要有 3条以上的标准腐蚀损伤T-H曲线,就可导出任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线,供金属日历寿命预测使用。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

机场地面容量评估研究

提出基于滑行路径动态寻优的机场地面容量评估方法。对于结构复杂多样的机场地面,当跑道、滑行道和停机位使用情况和航班流变化时,根据机场地面运行的具体特点,首先建立机场地面有向网络模型,引入滑行道的权值概念,再通过D ijkstra算法进行动态路径寻优,并与冲突探测相结合,对滑行道和停机位进行合理分配。最后通过计算机仿真来评估容量。仿真实例表明,该方法不仅可以增强机场地面容量评估的灵活性和准确性,还可以应用于机场地面交通引导。     

R/S方法求解网络流量自相似参数的实现与应用

基于网络流量具有统计自相似性的理论,通过计算自相似参数Hurst值来检验流量的自相似程度。采用R/S方法对流量数据进行分析,给出了R/S方法详细的实现算法,通过实验的分析与比较,验证了自相似性的存在。自相似性是正常网络流量具备的特征,当流量发生异常时,Hurst值会出现明显的变化,本文将这一变化应用于DDoS攻击检测做了初步的探讨。基于自相似理论的网络流量异常检测技术与传统的基于统计异常技术和数据包特征匹配等方法相比,具有更高的准确性和可靠性。     

机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

基于图像处理的液位测量技术研究现状与发展趋势

基于图像处理的液位测量技术具有非接触式测量、应用范围广、占用体积小等突出优势,在工业、化学以及水文监测等领域有着广阔的应用和发展前景。随着图像处理算法的改进和工业相机性能的提升,图像液位测量技术的各项性能指标也得到了显著提高。为进一步研究基于图像处理的液位测量技术,梳理其基本工作原理、分类及研究现状,并分析发展趋势和前景,为研究精度更高、应用更广的液位测量技术提供依据。     

Processing of nutritious, safe and acceptable foods from CELSS candidate crops.

A controlled ecological life-support system (CELSS) is required to sustain life for long-duration space missions. The challenge is preparing a wide variety of tasty, familiar, and nutritious foods from CELSS candidate crops under space environmental conditions. Conventional food processing technologies will have to be modified to adapt to the space environment. Extrusion is one of the processes being examined as a means of converting raw plant biomass into familiar foods. A nutrition-improved pasta has been developed using cowpea as a replacement for a portion of the durum semolina. A freeze-drying system that simulates the space conditions has also been developed. Other technologies that would fulfill the requirements of a CELSS will also be addressed.     

特征结构配置法在输出反馈控制器设计中的应用

现代控制理论中的特征结构配置法(Eigenstructure Assignment),揭示了线性定常系统状态反馈控制规律的设计能力,并向设计者提供了充分的设计自由度。本文介绍了一种利用特征结构配置法进行输出反馈控制器设计的算法。当n阶r个输入m个输出的线性定常系统满足关系r+m>n时,运用该算法可以获得配置任意希望闭环特征值集合的线性输出反馈控制规律,并具有一定的特征结构配置自由度;对于不满足r+m>n的系统,利用积分器增广可以获得比Luenbetger状态估计器阶数低的动态输出反馈控制器,以实现闭环特征值任意配置。该算法容易用数字计算机编程实现。     

金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化行为和工程性

文章就金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化特性和工程技术应用进行简要叙述,例举了近些年国内外该领域的科研动态,并对金属基复合材料(MMC)的应用前景尤其是在航空、航天工程中的推广和发展提出了看法。