基于SINS/GPS/CNS的机载综合导航系统故障诊断方法研究

传感器是导航系统中的重要部件,传感器故障容错性的分散化滤波,对提高系统的可靠性具有重要意义.以SINS/GPS/CNS组成的组合导航系统为研究对象,采用联邦滤波和方差交叉滤波相结合的方法,实现了对传感器故障具有容错性的分散化滤波,对导航系统的精度和容错性进行分析.仿真结果表明,将分散化滤波方法用于多个传感器组成的组合导航系统,不但具有精度高的特点,而且由于具有信息的冗余,整个系统具有较好的容错能力,可以提供更加完善、精确地反映运载体运动的导航信息.     

基于T-S模糊系统的空天飞行器鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制

 基于T-S模糊系统提出了鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制(RATLC)方法。利用T-S模糊系统逼近未知干扰和不确定性因素,并采用Lyapunov方法设计了鲁棒自适应控制律。不论系统状态的维数和用于逼近不确定的模糊系统规则数为多少,整个系统仅有两个参数在线调整。理论分析证明了闭环系统所有信号一致最终有界。应用提出的控制方案设计了空天飞行器(ASV)飞行控制系统,并在高超声速飞行条件下进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于数据包络分析的民航发动机维修效果评价

对民航发动机维修效果进行评价可以为发动机承修厂的选择提供决策支持,同时有助于发现发动机承修厂的潜在问题。为了实现发动机维修效果的评价,首先提出了评价指标选择的原则,在此基础上给出了发动机维修效果评价指标体系,建立了基于数据包络分析的C2WH模型的发动机维修效果评价模型,并对模型的构建过程进行了描述。针对决策单元输入输出...     

页轮干式磨削Ti6Al4V合金

进行了Ti6A14V合金锆刚玉页轮和碳化硅页轮的磨削性能试验研究,分析了磨削用量对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削表面完整性的影响。磨削力通过KISTLER9265B测力仪测定,磨削表面温度由NIUSB-621X信号采集系统测得,磨削表面形貌和金相组织由HiroxKH-7700型体视显微仪和Quanta200型扫描电镜（SEM）观察,表面粗糙度由Mahr Perthometer M1粗糙度仪测得,表层显微硬度通过HVS—1000硬度计测定。研究结果表明：页轮磨削钛合金工件表面没有发生烧伤现象,磨削热影响区厚度小于50μm,锆刚玉页轮比碳化硅页轮更适合干式磨削钛合金。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

在线点到点数据传输优化选择模型及其算法设计

最优点到点数据传输线路不仅依赖于其固有的传输时间,还依赖于数据总量,因为数据规模决定了加工次数和传输次数.本文首先建立了在线点到点数据传输网络选择的优化模型,给出了有向路代表集的概念,然后给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的算法产生有向路代表集.最后对静态和动态点到点数据传输有向路问题进行了研究,并给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的多项式时间的算法.     

C-dump变换器供电的无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动的分析

研究了基于Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器的无刷直流电机的换相转矩脉动,分析了换相转矩脉动产生的原因,对换相电流变化率、储能电容电压和转速对换相转矩脉动的影响进行了仿真分析。提出了减小换相转矩脉动的措施,并给出了实验波形和实验结果。     

格栅翼减阻特性研究

为了探索减少格栅翼阻力的方法和途径 ,进行了超声速M∞ =2 .5 2 1下格栅翼的边框几何形状和尺寸以及格栅翼茎厚度、格栅几何形状对格栅翼阻力特性影响的风洞实验。结果显示 ,格栅翼的边框对格栅翼的阻力影响最大 ,选择合适的边框厚度和剖面形状可以有效地减少格栅翼的阻力     

一种易于制造、较大视场离轴三反光学系统设计

介绍了离轴三反光学系统初始结构的设计方法,并用该方法进行离轴三反光学系统设计。用ZEMAX软件设计了一个焦距为1 000mm,F数为10,垂直轨道方向视场为±4.0°,沿轨道方向为6.0°和6.5°的光学系统。结果表明,该光学系统在空间频率71线对/mm处,调制传递函数均大于0.4,且三镜为球面,具有易于制造装调等优点。     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.