Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

基于Creator和Vega的SAR成像仿真研究

以虚拟现实技术为背景,使用软件平台Visual C＋＋、Multigen Creator和Vega,设计实现了合成孔径雷达（SAR）实时成像仿真系统。文章介绍了SAR成像原理,论述了使用虚拟现实技术设计雷达仿真系统的流程及关键技术,并给出了实际仿真效果。仿真结果表明,该系统能够较好地模拟各种参数下的SAR成像,对雷达系统仿真评估有一定的辅助作用。     

烧蚀材料用改性酚醛树脂

简介了几种烧蚀材料用改性酚醛树脂的结构，合成，性能及应用，以酚醛树脂改性已成为烧蚀材料基体树脂的发展方向之一。     

自抗扰控制技术在转台频响伺服中的应用

在转台频响伺服中,针对低频和低速时干扰难补偿、高频时相位滞后和幅值衰减程度急剧恶化、常规控制策略严重依赖精确对象模型等难题,引入不依赖精确对象模型的自抗扰控制技术,并设计了控制系统.控制系统中,自抗扰控制器用来在线观测补偿干扰,前置处理单元用来补偿相位和幅值.控制系统应用到转台频响伺服中,实测得到的"双十"标准下最大跟踪频率和扫频频率都大于转台出厂时的验收指标.实测结果表明:自抗扰控制技术应用到转台频响伺服中可以有效提升转台的频响性能.     

民机与民航产业投入产出分析

运用价值型投入产出模型,基于投入产出表,分析我国民机产业在国民经济中的地位、与各部门之间的相关联系、对其他部门的依赖性以及对国民经济的带动,并进一步与民航产业进行对比分析。研究结果进一步印证民机产业在国民经济发展中的重要性,为进一步争取国家政策支持提供理论基础和依据。     

燃速仪压强的自动控制方案

本文介绍了一种燃速仪压强的自动控制方案.这种方案结构简单,工作可靠.经过燃速实验测定,在4MPa压强时,其压强波动相对误差小于±1%.该方案应用于固体推进剂中止实验时,没有废气回流污染中止表面,也不影响降压速率的测量.     

计算机在光栅和线纹检测中的应用

介绍了一个将PC机和8031单片机组成的计算机系统应用于光栅尺、线纹尺检测的实例。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

莱格赛500:重新定义“中型公务机”

正巴航工业莱格赛500是全球首款采用全电传操纵系统和侧杆操纵技术的中型喷气公务机,大幅减轻飞行员工作负荷的同时极大程度提升了飞行的安全与效率。作为一款融合了多项尖端技术和前卫设计的划时代产品,莱格赛500革命性地重新定义了中型公务机的概念,开启了一个新的纪元。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.