Evaluation of the Terrestrial Albedo Applied to Some Scientific Missions

Using the Earth albedo model and the orbital dynamics model developed as part of the First Look Project (Fast Initial In-Orbit Identification of Scientific Satellites) the terrestrial albedo is evaluated considering the orbits of some scientific missions as Gravity Probe B, MICROSCOPE and STEP. The model of the Earth albedo is based on the reflectivity data measured by NASA’s Earth Probe satellite, which is part of the TOMS project (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer). The reflectivity data are available daily, on line at the TOMS website, and they fluctuate because of changes in clouds and ice coverage and seasonal changes. The data resolution partitions the Earth surface into a number of cells. The incident irradiance on each cell is used to calculate total radiant flux from the cell. With the radiant flux from each cell, the irradiance at the satellite is calculated.     

Optimal guidance for reentry vehicles based on indirect Legendre pseudospectral method

Development of a feasible guidance scheme for reentry vehicles is a challenge because of its significant nonlinearity and multi-constraints. A method for the implementation of three-degree-of-freedom guidance for constrained reentry vehicle is presented in the paper. First, the constrained trajectory is generated by Legendre pseudospectral method (LPM) and then the feasibily of the trajectory is validated. Based on the obtained reference trajectory, the guidance problem is converted into a trajectory state regulation problem which is a linear time varying system. A robust state feedback guidance law is generated in real time using indirect Legendre pseudospectral feedback method. Finally, simulation results illustrate that the overall guidance scheme can lead to a very accurately controlled flight with all the constraints satisfied even in the presence of initial state uncertainty.     

提高飞行器升力的若干方法研究

本研究用数值模拟方法研究了四种增升方法。数据模拟的出发方程是可压流的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，格式为Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ格式的改进型。通过上述方法分别研究了：（１）动界效应对提高升力的作用；（２）涡的有利干扰对主升力面的影响；（３）吸气的驻涡增效应；（４）升力面下表面向下喷气的增升作用。研究结果表明，采用上述四种方法可有效地提高飞行器的升力，对改善飞行器的性能有着十分重要的意义。     

锅炉分层给煤装置的机理及效果分析

影响锅炉热效率的因素有多种，其中最主要的有两点：一是煤的燃烧状况，一是炉膛的换热环境。本文从煤层结构对燃烧状况的影响这个角度分析了分层给煤装置的优点和不足，并提出了几点改进方法。     

基于Web的邮件发送技术

以组件技术为基础 ,从软件工程的角度介绍了运用ASP技术 ,在Web服务器IIS4 0上 ,通过CDOforNTS组件 ,以网页的形式发送邮件的方法 ,给出了CDO与ADO相结合实现邮件批量发送的例子。     

ASW-RTS:一种软件性能数据在线检测方法

在软件健康管理系统中,需要对相关被测构件的性能进行在线检测,从而确定构件的健康状态。针对被测构件的性能衰退检测问题,在AR(p)模型基础上,结合时间序列滚动式算法的准确性,提出了一种具有自适性策略的ASWRTS算法,用于对被测构件革新异常类性能数据的在线检测,提高检测的准确度,并基于该算法设计了构件性能异常数据的在线检测过程。实验结果表明,该算法将检测精度提高了50%左右,能够有效在线检测构件的性能衰退,说明了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

螺纹紧固件耐久性分析方法的实验研究

本文在实验的基础上，提出了应用于螺栓螺纹表面裂纹上一种抗疲劳分裂研究方法－－耐久性损伤分析方法，考虑了一个新的耐久性损伤模型，螺纹圆角处开裂，把适用于紧固孔上小裂纹模型上的理论方法发展延伸至螺纹圆角模型大裂纹上，并通过实验得到了验证。同时给出了一个例子，预测结果与实验结果拟合得很好，为带螺纹紧固件的耐久性分析方法的研究提供了一种可行的方法。     

“工贸一体化”外贸公司的价值链创新战略研究

"工贸一体化"外贸公司目前在外贸市场上起着重要的作用,但由于其同时参与生产和贸易,太多的战略环节反而使其难以在价值链上占据主导地位,导致很多外贸公司在选择"工贸一体化"发展战略后陷入一个两难的境地。因此文章选择迈克尔·波特的价值链理论来对"工贸一体化"外贸公司的价值活动进行研究,通过在企业内部进行价值链的创新、重构企业上下游价值链和价值链的再造等几个方面,找出其价值链创新的方式和途径,使其在国际市场上能保持竞争优势。     

一种简易数字转速表电路

介绍了一种其电路原理与脉冲计数式仪表不同的数字转速表电路。它将输入脉冲经频率一电压转换器（PVC）变换成与之成正比的直流电压，采用数字电压表显示测量结果。文中详细地论述了FVC的工作原理，分析了整机电路，最后给出了实验结果。     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.