不同动力型式的巡飞弹总体参数对比分析

动力系统选型是影响巡飞弹战技指标中的航时、巡飞速度、航程以及任务载荷重量系数的关键因素之一。基于能量守恒推导出电动力螺旋桨、活塞式螺旋桨动力与喷气式动力3类动力型式的巡飞弹总体参数估算公式,利用敏度分析的思想逐个研究各动力型式性能参数对巡飞弹战技指标的影响程度与影响规律,并从能源供给的角度对比3类动力型式所用燃料的等效比能量特性,梳理出影响各动力型式差异的根源,为巡飞弹顶层设计阶段的动力系统与作战使用之间适配选型提供有效的指导原则。      

结构动力模型一体化降阶技术

本文提出应用一体化降价技术实现结构动力模型的有效降阶，即首先在物理空间用动力缩聚（dy-namic condensation）法，然后在状态空间用平衡模型降阶（Balance Model Reduction）法，降低原始模型的阶数，这样就能结合有限元分析中物理模型降阶技术及控制理论中平衡降阶法的优点，所得降阶模型不仅阶数较低，而且所得状态空间方程具有可观且可控的优点。仿真表明，这种一体化降价技术算法稳定，计算精度高。     

飞机发动机叶片缺陷的差激励涡流传感器检测

针对某型号飞机发动机涡轮叶片上预制的微裂纹缺陷进行了检测研究.基于涡流检测技术设计并研制了一种尺寸小、灵敏度高的差激励探头,应用有限元分析软件开展了叶片微裂纹缺陷仿真分析.为了实现叶片的自动高效检测,设计并采用数控多自由度扫查台来控制采集过程,实现了对叶片表面裂纹缺陷的快速扫查检测.采集信号经过信号调理电路,A/D转换后输入计算机,完成信号的保存、处理和输出.通过对比实验结果与仿真结果发现,研制的差激励式涡流传感器可以有效地实现对叶片类零件表面微裂纹位置的判定,对涡轮叶片类零件微缺陷早期诊断评估具有一定的现实和借鉴意义.      

基于光外差法的宽带示波器滤波器频响测试技术研究CSCD

分析了光外差测试频响的原理,提出了采用光外差法测试宽带示波器滤波器频响的方案,分析了偏振态和波长稳定性对于测试结果的影响。实验结果表明,光外差法测试宽带示波器光电模块频响方案可行,9.953Gbps滤波器下测试,3d B带宽频率处频响重复性小于0.1d B。     

气相色谱法测定玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂塑料中残留苯乙烯单体的含量CSCD

采用气相色谱法火焰离子检测器(FID)测定玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂塑料中苯乙烯残留单体含量,用二氯甲烷提取苯乙烯,使用毛细管柱(HP-5),以内标法(正丁苯为内标物)定量,内标法标准曲线线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.999 7。加样回收率得到满意结果,最低检测限可达5mg/kg。     

先进的宇航试验舱温控系统

介绍了中国新一代宇航试验舱的温控系统。该温控系统设计思想先进、结构新颖。在直径２．３ｍ,长２ｍ的封闭舱体控温面上,实现了０℃～５０℃的任意温度定点控制及９０ｍｉｎ内的正弦波、梯形波、三角波的周期变化;在整个控温面上温度非均匀性（均方根偏差）小于０．３℃,远远超过了非均匀度±１℃、控制精度±２℃的原设计指标。     

Volatile Trapping in Martian Clathrates

Thermodynamic conditions suggest that clathrates might exist on Mars. Despite observations which show that the dominant condensed phases on the surface of Mars are solid carbon dioxide and water ice, clathrates have been repeatedly proposed to play an important role in the distribution and total inventory of the planet’s volatiles. Here we review the potential consequences of the presence of clathrates on Mars. We investigate how clathrates could be a potential source for the claimed existence of atmospheric methane. In this context, plausible clathrate formation processes, either in the close subsurface or at the base of the cryosphere, are reviewed. Mechanisms that would allow for methane release into the atmosphere from an existing clathrate layer are addressed as well. We also discuss the proposed relationship between clathrate formation/dissociation cycles and how potential seasonal variations influence the atmospheric abundances of argon, krypton and xenon. Moreover, we examine several Martian geomorphologic features that could have been generated by the dissociation of extended subsurface clathrate layers. Finally we investigate the future in situ measurements, as well as the theoretical and experimental improvements that will be needed to better understand the influence of clathrates on the evolution of Mars and its atmosphere.     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

拦截高速目标的比例与反比例导引捕获区分析

针对拦截高速目标的作战特点,分析了比例导引(PN)与反比例导引(RPN)的捕获区。首先,通过分析拦截弹与目标的相对运动关系,推导得到了顺轨和逆轨的零控拦截条件,此条件由目标和拦截弹的速度前置角以及二者速度比确定;其次,以拦截弹和目标速度前置角为坐标系,推导得到了PN以及RPN捕获区以及各自导航比设置范围。PN的捕获区由逆轨零控拦截条件以及与其相切且斜率为1/(N-1)的两条直线构成,RPN的捕获区由顺轨零控拦截条件以及与其相切且斜率为1/(-N-1)的两条直线构成;然后,利用函数对称性将PN与RPN捕获区转换到同一坐标区间,得到了相同条件下RPN捕获区要大于PN捕获区的结论;最后,开展了四种情形下的仿真,验证了本文捕获区分析的合理性及有效性。     

基于硅基MEMS工艺的快速控制反应镜制作

快速控制反应镜(以下简称快反镜)是光电精密跟踪系统中必不可少的组成部分,在消费电子、医疗、天文望远镜、激光通信等领域中有着广泛应用。基于硅基微电子机械系统(micro-electromechanical system, MEMS,)工艺制作微型快反镜,对于实现快反镜和跟踪系统的小型化、轻量化有重要意义。陈述了一款硅基快反镜的结构设计、工艺选择以及制作攻关过程。通过加工便利性、加工精度、加工可靠性与制作成本的综合分析比较,确定了MEMS深硅刻蚀工艺制作小型化快反镜可动结构技术思路。快反镜的制作中,通过“化面为线”的版图优化减少刻蚀面积解决了深硅刻蚀不匀问题,通过清洗方法的对比和择优解决了反射镜面表面清洁度问题,通过改变金属化方法解决了镜面的面形精度控制问题。测试结果表明,此款基于硅基MEMS工艺的小型化快反镜满足了设计和应用需求。