应用维数分裂方法推广MUSCL和WENO格式的若干问题

首先对有限差分法和有限体积法的差异进行了讨论,在已有文献观点的基础上补充了二者在边界条件处理及网格需求等方面存在差异的新论据。介绍了逐维推导的MUSCL和WENO格式计算控制体界面通量的过程,认为此类格式计算界面通量的方法直接应用于高斯积分型有限体积法不够严谨,从而得到了应用维数分裂方法构造的MUSCL格式和WENO格式不属于高斯积分型有限体积法的观点,“积分格式”这一定义更能准确反映这类格式的特点。此外,讨论了MUSCL格式和WENO格式在曲线坐标系下不能保证守恒的原因,并简单介绍了消除方法。     

载人飞船返回舱着水冲击问题研究进展

通过归纳一般物体入水冲击问题解析法和数值法的种类和发展,对载人飞船返回舱着水冲击问题进行了应用研究;重点对国内外工程上进行的返回舱着水实验进行了整理,并根据实验舱体的复杂程度将其分为模型实验和样机实验两类,指出分别使用刚性缩比模型、弹性缩比模型和样机进行着水实验时,成本、实验周期及其结果数据丰富程度递增的特点,指出了需要注意的弹性近似准确性和样机在不同实验工况下的适应性改造问题：同时对近年来研究较多的返回舱着水冲击问题的仿真分析方法进行了总结对比,讨论了其适用于任意舱体外形、任意姿态着水问题分析以及能够获得全过程详细动力学特性的优势。     

Interlaced optimal-REQUEST and unscented Kalman filtering for attitude determination

 Aimed at low accuracy of attitude determination because of using low-cost components which may result in non-linearity in integrated attitude determination systems, a novel attitude determination algorithm using vector observations and gyro measurements is presented. The various features of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and optimal-REQUEST (quaternion estimator) algorithms are introduced for attitude determination. An interlaced filtering method is presented for the attitude determination of nano-spacecraft by setting the quaternion as the attitude representation, using the UKF and optimal-REQUEST to estimate the gyro drifts and the quaternion, respectively. The optimal-REQUEST and UKF are not isolated from each other. When the optimal-REQUEST algorithm estimates the attitude quaternion, the gyro drifts are estimated by the UKF algorithm synchronously by using the estimated attitude quaternion. Furthermore, the speed of attitude determination is improved by setting the state dimension to three. Experimental results show that the presented method has higher performance in attitude determination compared to the UKF algorithm and the traditional interlaced filtering method and can estimate the gyro drifts quickly.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.     

涡轴发动机通用仿真平台研究

采用部件法建立涡轴发动机通用模型的难点是:如何为发动机模型的各部件参数和特性数据块建立统一的输入接口;建立的稳态模型和动态模型均要在全包线范围内收敛;动态模型要求在任意高度和马赫数下均能满足实时性要求.文章利用Vc++编程语言建立了统一特性数据输入接口;综合使用多种方法使数学模型达到全包线范围内收敛和满足实时性要求的目的.     

甲基乙烯基生胶分子量的测定方法研究

本文提出以庚烷作溶剂，用粘度法测定甲基乙烯基生胶的分子量。经试验结果表明：本法与标准法用甲苯作溶剂测得的结果相一致。本法具有溶剂毒性小、溶解性好、准确度高，操作简便等优点。     

体育在培养学生个性心理品质中的作用

良好的个性心理品质是青少年身心健康的重要因素，也是他们成材的物质基础。培养具有个性特长及创造能力的人才是社会发展的需要。实施素质教育是以面向全体学生，全面提高学生的基本素质，注重开发受教育者的潜能，重视学生的个性发展。体育在培养青少年个性心理品质方面具有特殊的功能。体育是对人的素质形成、发展施加积极影响的一种教育，它有利与学生兴趣、爱好、特长的培养和发展，有助于学生建立自尊、自信、自强等心理素质。     

教学用数控车床仿真软件的实现

探讨教学用数控车床手工编程加工仿真软件的设计思路、实现技术 ,并介绍了其主要功能及基本使用方法。     

西部大开发与陕西人力资源的有效利用

深化科技体制改革，实行股权制度；建立激励机制，激活现有人才，吸引更多优秀人士；加强科技能力建设，创建科技工业园区；营造良好环境，促使人才更好地发挥作用，以提高陕西人力资源的效率。