无波动,无自由参数的耗散差分格式（NND）在喷流计算中的应用

本文用文献[1]建立的无波动、无自由参数的耗散差分格式(NND格式),对无粘喷流流动进行了数值模拟,并就一典型的自由射流流动,与国外高精度、高分辨率的PLM差分格式(Piecewise-Linear Method)的计算结果和实验结果作了比较,得到了很一致的结果,且所用的计算时间少于PLM格式。     

Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

无附面层隔道超音速进气道设计技术研究

阐述了无附面层隔道超音速进气道（鼓包式进气道）的设计原理和设计方法，给出了设计方案和风洞试验对比结果。结果表明：采用这种理论设计的进气道总压恢复高，气流畸变低，其综合性能好于常规进气道。由于无附面层隔道超音速进气道取消了机身附面层隔道和泄放系统，并且没有其它可动部件，使得飞机阻力小、重量轻，具有更高的可靠性、维护性和低成本。采用前机身与鼓包压缩面和前掠整流罩的融合设计也提高了飞机的隐身性能。     

基于产品全生命周期的工艺信息模型

工艺信息模型是工艺数字化系统的基础,是实现产品信息集成与管理的关键。本文提出了完整意义上的工艺设计,包括基于产品的装配工艺规划、基于零件的加工工艺规划和基于客户服务的产品服务工艺规划;分析了工艺规划与产品全生命周期各阶段的关系;论述了产品设计模型向工艺信息模型的转化过程。     

Review of flow control mechanisms of leading-edge vortices

Vortex control concepts employed for slender and nonslender delta wings were reviewed. Important aspects of flow control include flow separation, vortex formation, flow reattachment, vortex breakdown, and vortex instabilities. The occurrence and relative importance of these phenomena strongly depend on the wing sweep angle. Various flow control methods were discussed: multiple vortices, control surfaces, blowing and suction, low-frequency and high-frequency excitation, feedback control, passive control with wing flexibility, and plasma actuators. For slender delta wings, control of vortex breakdown is achieved by modifications to swirl level and external pressure gradient acting on the vortex core. Effects of flow control methods on these two parameters were discussed, and their effectiveness was compared whenever possible. With the high-frequency excitation of the separated shear layer, reattachment and lift enhancement in the post-stall region is observed, which is orders of magnitude more effective than steady blowing. This effect is more pronounced for nonslender wings. Re-formation of vortices is possible with sufficient amplitude of forcing at the optimum frequency. Passive lift enhancement on flexible wings is due to the self-excited wing vibrations, which occur when the frequency of wing vibrations is close to the frequency of the shear layer instabilities, and promote flow reattachment.     

Fe—10Ni—14Co钢标准状态的组织研究

用透射电子显微镜重点研究了Ｆｅ－１０Ｎｉ－１４Ｃｏ钢的标准处理状态（８３０℃风冷＋—７３℃＋５１０℃Ｓｈ）的微观组织结构。５１０℃回火不同时间，由于Ｍ２Ｃ的析出状态发生变化，钢也由峰时效（５１０℃／１０ｍｉｎ）→过时效（５１０℃／５ｈ）→明显过时效转变。５１０℃５ｈ合会开始发生逆转变。     

少烟推进剂中新型复合多功能添加剂研究

利用多种实验手段，考察了四种新型复合多功能添加剂对ＡＰ／ＲＤＸ／ＡＬ／ＨＴＰＢ少烟复合推进剂力学性能，燃烧性能，热分解性能和工艺性能的影响。实验及分析证实，Ｃ－２和Ｃ－１两种复合多功能添加剂能显著改善少烟复合推进剂的力学性能，尤其是低温力学性能，同时还能提高推进剂燃速，是两种良好的多功能添加剂。     

钻孔法测量残余应力时释放系数的标定与计算

 <正> 用钻孔法测量残余应力时,使用的释放系数将对构件的残余应力测量精变产生影响。计算释放系数的理论方法有多种。其中普遍应用的公式,是由弹性力学通孔公式推导的应变片中心点处计算式。     

某型飞机同时存在两种惯性耦合问题的探讨

根据稳定性理论，对某型高速飞机的惯性耦合进行初步研究，首先，对飞机的滚转－偏航耦合－俯仰耦合的机理进行分析，然后，在不影响问题本质的前提下提出了一些假设条件，将研究惯性耦合的六自由度全量方程进行简化，求出急滚稳定性判据，以某型机为例，计算出其惯性耦合特性，用急滚稳定性判据进行了分析，并进行了验证 。     

高压不稳定环境中的燃料液滴蒸发

对燃料液滴在高压不稳定环境中的蒸发进行了研究，着重讨论了气相介质压力振荡对液滴蒸发特性的影响，计算了Ｃ１２Ｈ２６液滴在Ｎ２介质中蒸发时的蒸发速率、滴温和无因次滴径随时间的变化。结果表明：（１）蒸发速率、滴温发生相同频率的振荡，相位滞后分别为π和π／２；（２）压力振荡使蒸发速率平均值增大，液滴生存时间减少；（３）在不定常加热阶段压力振荡影响很小。