磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的拓扑优化设计

建立磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的有限元分析模型,对控制力矩陀螺框架结构进行模态分析,阐述了框架结构优化设计的基本思路.结合双向渐进优化算法拓扑优化理论,基于通用有限元分析软件ANSYS的参数化设计语言和二次开发语言,开发了连续体拓扑优化模块.以框架结构的最低阶频率值为约束条件,以框架结构质量最小为优化目标,引入名义应力的概念,建立框架结构固有振型与名义应力的关系,实现了磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的动态拓扑优化,扩展了双向渐进优化算法的应用范围.优化后的结构构型具有更为合理的质量和刚度布局,频率提高11.49%,质量减少5.65%.     

激光照射离体血液的衰变规律

采用FLS900型稳态荧光光谱仪对激光持续照射的离体血液进行了荧光检测,得到了血液成分变化及荧光光谱特征随时间衰变的规律。实验结果表明：随着血液离体时间的延长,当受407nm的光激励时,605nm处的荧光峰峰位保持不变仅强度缓慢减弱。但在离体后的14h出现了谱形突变,并在474nm处产生了一个强荧光峰。分析认为,激光对离体血液的衰变有明显的延缓作用,但当激光持续照射一定时间后却导致了细胞的形态改变进而加速了细胞的溶血进程,产生了大量的内源性荧光物质还原烟碱腺嘌呤二核苷酸。研究结果为研究血细胞的活性衰变及细胞功能结构异常等提供了参考。     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

深空通信中的Turbo折线译码器设计

基于分段线性逼近Turbo译码校正函数的方法,提出了Log-MAP折线逼近法。在保证Turbo码固有性能的前提下,其误比特率性能接近MAP(最大后验概率译码)和Log-MAP(对数最大后验概率译码)的理论译码性能,改善系统资源占用情况,同时与Max-Log-MAP的运算速度相差无几。软件仿真结果表明,折线逼近法能带来0.35dB的编码增益。用硬件语言进行描述,时序仿真显示,系统主要资源占用率只比Max-Log-MAP提高8%,系统延时与Max-Log-MAP相当,通过Xilinx的Virtex2系列芯片的实验表明译码速率可达25MHz。     

自适应飞机驾驶员最优控制模型研究及应用

针对驾驶员最优控制模型(OCM)无法反映飞行员在未知环境下渐进适应过程这一缺点,采用自适应状态估计理论对OCM进行改进,建立了基于自适应状态估计的驾驶员最优控制模型(MOCM-AE),给出了算法流程。通过对比飞行试验数据和未知扰动下的着舰应用,对模型进行了评估。通过人机闭环仿真进行了飞行试验再现,得到了人机闭环频域曲线。对比结果表明,与OCM相比MOCM-AE的频域特性曲线与试验更为吻合。在着舰应用中,引入低空紊流作为未知扰动进行着舰仿真,结果表明OCM强烈依赖于先验经验,而MOCM-AE无论是否具有先验经验,无论是否存在未知扰动,均能取得良好着舰效果。在未知扰动和舰尾流影响下,MOCM-AE比传统OCM着舰精度提高59%,着舰点分布范围缩小29%,这体现了飞行员对未知环境的适应能力。     

遥测伪周期时间序列子序列异常检测算法

针对现有异常检测算法用于伪周期时间序列异常序列检测时易造成误差累积,导致序列周期与特征值上显著差异的不足,文章以卫星遥测伪周期时序数据为对象,综合两种常规分段方法的优势,提出了最大周期窗宽内基于极值的模式子序列分段算法。在此基础上,给出了一种基于均序列动态生成模型的子序列异常检测方法（AnomalySubsequenceDetectionmethodbasedonOptimizedSequenceModel,ASD_OSM）,并采用2次四分位距准则（DoubleQuantilerangescriterion,2Q准则）设置距离检测门限阈值,将超出阈值的序列判定为异常序列。某航天器传感器遥测子序列异常检测试验结果表明,提出的检测方法能够有效减少漏判,提高卫星遥测伪周期数据异常序列检测的准确性。     

基于网络编码的无线NoC多播映射

具有高带宽、QoS保障和广播等优点的无线片上网络（NoC）能为通信信号系统的多核并行处理提供平台,而网络编码能够以较小功耗开销为代价显著提高NoC的传输效率。本文从通信信号系统的多播特性与需求出发,为无线NoC建立合适的架构与映射模型,在多约束条件下设计满足网络吞吐率性能最大化及核间通信延时、数据传输和编码功耗等开销最小化的任务映射与网络编码技术联合优化方法,实现了任务的高效并行与多处理核的协同工作。实验表明,本文提出的网络架构及映射算法与传统方式相比能节约6%的功耗,得到16%的吞吐率增益,并且路由节点硬件实现复杂度低。      

ToF相机在空间非合作目标近距离测量中的应用

针对已有测量手段在空间非合作目标近距离测量中的问题,本文主要分析了ToF（Time-of-Flight）相机在空间应用中的可能性。首先总结了空间非合作目标近距离测量现状及已有测量手段;随后介绍了ToF相机的原理及发展,并以非合作目标典型特征为例对其性能指标进行分析;接着将ToF相机与现有空间近距离测量手段进行性能比较;并对其中的关键技术进行梳理;最后对ToF相机的未来发展趋势及其在空间中的应用进行展望。