Optimal Control Strategy for Buck Converter Under Successive Load Current Change

A new control algorithm is presented for digitally controlled dc-dc converters to achieve a fast response under a successive load-change. Under the steady-state condition, the tight voltage regulation is processed by the conventional digital PID compensator. If the load disturbance is significant, the controller switches to an optimal control scheme. With the integration of the capacitor current, the proposed algorithm predicts the optimal switch over time based on the charge balance control, and the minimal voltage derivation and recovery time are thus achieved when the load current has a successive load-change. The method for calculating the optimal switch over time is described, and the implementation of the proposed algorithm with a digital controller is treated in detail. Furthermore, the simulation and experiment results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the approaches.     

Optimal trajectory planning of free-floating space manipulator using differential evolution algorithm

The existence of the path dependent dynamic singularities limits the volume of available workspace of free-floating space robot and induces enormous joint velocities when such singularities are met. In order to overcome this demerit, this paper presents an optimal joint trajectory planning method using forward kinematics equations of free-floating space robot, while joint motion laws are delineated with application of the concept of reaction null-space. Bézier curve, in conjunction with the null-space column vectors, are applied to describe the joint trajectories. Considering the forward kinematics equations of the free-floating space robot, the trajectory planning issue is consequently transferred to an optimization issue while the control points to construct the Bézier curve are the design variables. A constrained differential evolution (DE) scheme with premature handling strategy is implemented to find the optimal solution of the design variables while specific objectives and imposed constraints are satisfied. Differ from traditional methods, we synthesize null-space and specialized curve to provide a novel viewpoint for trajectory planning of free-floating space robot. Simulation results are presented for trajectory planning of 7 degree-of-freedom (DOF) kinematically redundant manipulator mounted on a free-floating spacecraft and demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

复合材料板变形最优控制的数值分析

采用将压电片粘贴于复合材料层板表面或镶嵌于层板内部的方法,基于kirchoff假设,对于任意铺层的复合层板,使用板单元,建立了受压电片控制的复合材料层合板有限元分析方法.然后,采用作用电压到控制形状的控制矩阵,使用最优化方法得到了对任意形状所需的作用电压,最后给出算例.文中对实验数据和有限元结果进行了比较,给出了无约束优化、有约束优化和考虑能耗的优化等3种情形的结果.      

微惯性测量单元信号小波自适应滤波仿真研究

针对微惯性测量单元信号进行小波多分辨率分析后在各尺度空间呈现的不同特性,提出了一种分解层数和阈值门限自适应选取的滤波去噪方法,同时采用具有紧支集特性的Daubechies正交小波基和改进的阈值函数,自适应选取分解层数并逐层进行阈值自适应滤波,然后经小波逆变换重构原始信号,最后应用实际的M IMU信号进行滤波仿真。实验结果表明该方法能有效消除M IMU信号随机误差,大幅改善其零偏稳定性和信噪比,且算法简练通用性强,有很强的实用性。     

平流层飞艇热仿真初步探讨

结合平流层的环境条件和平流层飞艇的特点,文章详细分析了影响飞艇热平衡的基本热源和换热途径,建立了平流层飞艇的传热数学模型,给出了飞艇内表面冷热部分相互之间的辐射换热模型,在此基础上,对于某概念飞艇进行了仿真分析,得出了蒙皮热点、蒙皮冷点以及艇内气体的温度,为进一步开展平流层飞艇的热分析奠定基础。     

跨流区超低轨航天器快速气动力计算方法

超低轨飞行器常工作在过渡流区中,过渡流区中气动特性多变,建模困难,目前缺少较好的快速气动力计算方法。在面元法的基础上,提出了设计迎风单元筛选算法与logistics-log桥函数,对连续流区与自由流区结果进行加权,实现超低轨卫星的气动力估算。在方法验证中,对圆柱与钝头双楔体在宽努森数(Kn)范围下的气动力进行测算,发现结果与直接模拟蒙特卡洛法(DSMC)数据一致。对典型超低轨飞行器地球重力场和海洋环流探测卫星(GOCE)的气动力进行分析,发现GOCE随着姿态变化阻力变化明显,需要舵面或陀螺仪进行姿态控制;在不同高度下的阻力量级变化大,在超低轨运行时需要动力系统维持高度。     

航天器总装过程风险分析和工艺安全性设计

文章分析了航天器总装过程中的危险因素以及各总装作业单元的危险程度及危害性,阐述了总装工艺安全性设计的方法和意义,建议构建安全控制要素基础数据库,进行工艺安全分析和安全技术评价,以期为航天器总装的安全性设计提供参考。     

姿态对地指向不断变化成像时的偏流角分析

 针对敏捷卫星在三轴姿态机动过程中同时进行推扫成像的偏流角问题,基于线阵TDICCD推扫成像原理,分析了动态成像过程中的偏流原理,通过速度矢量法推导出动态成像方式下的偏流角数学解析表达式。数值仿真分析表明：当相机推扫速度方向与星下点速度方向的夹角η为0°（沿航迹方向推扫成像）或180°（沿航迹反方向推扫成像）,偏流是由地球自转产生的,数值较小;当夹角为0°＜η＜180°时,偏流是地球自转和轨道运动共同产生的,偏流角数值较大;当夹角η=90°（垂直于航迹方向推扫成像）时,偏流角随地理纬度的增大而增大。基于以上结论,采用姿态偏航控制对偏流角进行调整,可以实现在三轴姿态机动过程中开启光学有效载荷进行推扫成像的动态成像技术。     

基于STK的小卫星零动量姿态控制系统仿真研究

针对基于卫星工具包进行小卫星零动量姿态控制系统的仿真研究和应用。首先对STK的姿态属性模块和姿态仿真器的应用进行了说明;然后分析和研究小卫星零动量姿态控制系统的设计思想,同时建立小卫星的三维模型,并在STK中进行仿真应用;最后对控制规律的输出力矩数据曲线及控制精度进行分析和说明。