Analysis of the brightness temperature features of the lunar surface using 37 GHz channel data from the Chang'E-2 microwave radiometer

Compared with other remote observations, brightness temperatures (T_B) derived from microwave emission measurements provide a unique means to characterize the physical properties of the lunar surface. Using Chang’E-2 microwave radiometer data, we produced 12 global T_B images of the lunar surface during a diurnal cycle with different local times separated by approximately 2?h. There are two types of remarkable T_B units on the lunar surface, the “hot regions” occurring during the lunar day in the lunar Maria regions and the “microwave cold spots” occurring during the nighttime typically related to young craters. Compared with their surroundings, the hot regions are much warmer during the lunar day and slightly colder at night, while the microwave cold spots are much colder during the lunar night and slightly warmer in the daytime. Moreover, the T_B heating and cooling rates of these two units are larger than others at the same average latitude where they are located during the lunar day, especially after sunrise and before sunset. The hot regions have a good agreement with the mare regions with high TiO₂ abundance. Besides, brightness temperatures in the lunar Maria correlate closely with their TiO₂ abundance. For most microwave cold spots, they agree with the young craters, and their brightness temperature distributions have a significant negative correlation with the lunar surface nighttime temperature and rock abundance.     

基于稀疏表示和字典学习的地磁基准图构建方法

地磁匹配导航在导航制导领域具有重要作用，地磁基准图的构建精度决定了地磁匹配导航的有效性。针对现有地磁基准图构建精度难以满足实际应用需求的问题，提出了基于稀疏表示和字典学习的高精度地磁基准图构建方法。首先，利用矩谐分析(RHA)进行稀疏字典的初始化；其次，利用K-SVD算法对稀疏字典进行训练；最后，利用低分辨率和高分辨率基准图具有相同稀疏系数的特点重建高分辨率地磁基准图。实验结果表明:所提方法对地磁基准图具有更高的构建精度，对训练所需的数据集有更低的需求，同时对噪声有更好的鲁棒性。与PSO-Kriging插值法相比，在4倍放大倍数下峰值信噪比(PSNR)由26.31 dB提高至26.73 dB，结构相似度(SSIM)由0.498提高至0.524，均方根误差(RMSE)由14.96 nT减小至13.78 nT。      

Monotonicity-Preserving激波捕捉格式在湍流大尺度模拟中的评估

对高阶激波捕捉格式的性能进行了系统的测评,重点分析了Suresh和Huynh(1997)所提出的Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能.结果表明Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能显著优于原始WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) 格式,和改进型WENO格式相当.对格式的分析进一步表明,迎风型的激波捕捉格式在湍流模拟方面的性能都不及高阶中心格式,其原因归结为激波捕捉格式所包含的线性和非线性耗散.因此,改进高阶激波捕捉格式的关键在于同时降低格式的线性耗散和非线性耗散,以提高格式对湍流脉动能量的保持和对小尺度脉动结构的捕捉能力.     

CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.     

诚信建设的系统工程

诚信已成为一个涉及方方面面的社会系统工程,其建设可通过多级（递阶）控制和分解协调法,采用政府推动与监督,市场规范运作,社会广泛参与的运行模式,从诚信系统各子系统的目标任务出发,建立信用政策法规体系、信用服务市场体系、信用监管与奖惩体系和信用文化体系,从而推进全社会诚信系统工程建设。     

MiniGUI在VxWorks中的应用及编程方法研究

VxWorks是风河公司设计开发的一种实时嵌入式操作系统,具有高可靠性和实时性。通常VxWorks不包含图形用户界面,这导致系统不易操作,为了实现图形用户界面,本文将MiniGUI应用在VxWorks中。首先本文对WindML、MiniGUI进行了介绍并对编程方法进行了研究和改进,然后实现了一个较复杂的图形用户界面。这种方法使系统易于操作,为VxWorks系统的应用带来了便利,而且不影响VxWorks系统的实时性能。另外对编程方法的改进可以提高图形用户界面的开发效率,便于代码的维护和二次开发。     

High-temperature tribological behaviors of a Cr-Si co-alloyed layer on TA15 alloy

A Cr-Si co-alloyed layer was successfully deposited on TA15 alloy by the double glow plasma surface technology to improve its poor wear resistance at elevated temperature.The microstructure,composition,and phase structure of the layer were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The tribological behaviors of the Cr-Si co-alloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were analyzed in details.The results indicated that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Cr-Si coalloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were much lower than those of the substrate,which was due to higher hardness and superior elastic modulus.This layer may become an approach to effectively improving the wear resistance of TA15 alloy at elevated temperature.     

主结构为回转体零件双车削中心制造单元研究

姿轨控液体火箭发动机绝大部分零件以回转体为主结构,具有多品种、变批量的生产特点.以该类零件的加工制造单元为研究对象,在分析单元要素特性要求的基础上,提出了双车削中心制造单元的建设方案,对单元的配置、工艺稳定性和柔性等三个维度的实现技术进行了研究,给出了具体的技术措施.     

航母编队防空作战预警纵深对警戒直升机前出距离的约束分析

航母编队在防空时,通常利用舰载警戒直升机机载警戒雷达探测距离远的优势实施对空预警,以提高编队防空作战能力。通过分析航母编队在舰载战斗机甲板待战情况下的防空作战过程,建立了警戒直升机前出距离的数学模型,仿真分析了模型中有关参数对警戒直升机前出距离的影响,为确定警戒直升机在航母编队防空作战中的前出距离提供了参考依据。