斜切反喷管流场的数值模拟

为了在级间分离期间提供反推力，许多固体火箭发动机前端都装有一组斜切反喷管。由于反喷管的气动型面具有许多尖点，并且在超声速区有一个台阶，喷管内存在一系列激波，而且亚声速区和超声速区互相混杂。本文用时间相关法数值模拟了反喷管流场，控制议程用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍａｃｋ显格式求数值解，边界参数采用物理边界条件和从双特征线方法推导来的有效的特征方法为计算，为于固壁边界点，在不同的区域采用不同的方法对计算方程组求     

Simple solutions for hyperbolic and related position fixes

Navigation fixed from range differences to three stations and an additional piece of information are investigated. It is shown that if the additional information is the navigator altitude, or the range difference to a fourth station, the computation of the navigation fix is reduced to finding the roots of a quadratic. If the additional information is the range to another station, or that the navigator is on the Earth ellipsoid, the fix can be obtained by solving a quartic. By emphasizing the underlying geometric interpretations, these fixes and their simple solutions are made clear. The derivations also show that the same solution algorithms are applicable if the basic navigation measurements are range sums instead of range differences     

战斗机扭转敏捷性计算分析

介绍了战斗机扭转敏捷性概念及其尺度。为计算扭转敏捷性指标,提出了确定T_(RC90)指标的仿真计算方法。通过对某战斗机的实例计算,反映出该机的扭转敏捷性与机动性,操纵性之间的关系,其变化规律类似于国外飞机的试飞结果。但由于在仿真计算中作了某些假设,特别是未考虑驾驶员动力学特性和操纵系统动力学特性,故所得结果有待于今后在固基模拟器上验证、改进。     

Discrete-time observability and estimability analysis for bearings-only target motion analysis

Observability in the context of bearings-only tracking (BOT) is still the subject of important literature. Different from previous approaches, where continuous-time analysis was considered, our approach relies on discrete-time analysis. It is then shown that this allows us to use directly and efficiently the simple formalisms of linear algebra. Using the direct approach, observability analysis is essentially reduced to basic considerations about subspace dimensions. Even if this approach is conceptually quite direct, it becomes more and more complex as the source-encounter scenario complexity increases. For complex scenarios, the dual approach may present some advantages essentially due to the direct use of multilinear algebra. New results about BOT observability for maneuvering sources are thus obtained. Observability analysis is then extended to unknown instants of source velocity changes. Even if observability analysis provides thorough insights about the algebraic structure of the BOT problem, the optimization of the observer maneuvers is essentially a control problem. Basic algebraic considerations prove that a relevant cost functional for this control problem is the determinant of the Fisher information matrix (FIM). So, a large part of this work is devoted to the analysis of this cost functional. Using multilinear algebra, general approximations of this functional are given. In order to involve only directly estimable parameters, the source bearing-rates are examined. Using these approximations, a general framework for optimizing the observer trajectory is derived which allow us to approximate the optimal sequence of controls. It is worth stressing that our approach does not require the knowledge of the source trajectory parameters and is still valid for a maneuvering source.     

一个扩压叶栅角区流向涡的物理模式

 本文采用烟显示和三维流场测量的方法,研究扩压叶栅角涡的物理模式。试验结果揭示了角涡发生、发展程中的流动形态和结构特点,以及角涡与叶面附面层相互作用的物理过程。在这个物理模式的基础上讨论了角涡引起高流动损失的物理机制。     

液氢液氧发动机喷管化学反应流数值模拟

用时间相关的半隐格式求解液氢液氧发动机喷管中的化学反应流动，考虑了６种燃烧产物，８个基元反应，得到了流动参数和产物的质量分数在流场中的分布，为发动机化学动力学损失计算和喷管热结构设计提供了必要数据。计算结果表明，采用半隐格式解决组分连续方程刚性引起的数值不稳定是有效的。     

二维等熵喷管流场计算

本文介绍了用于计算超音速火箭喷管特性线方法.从基本原理、几个问题的处理到计算结果的分析和处理,得到某些有益的结果,可供喷管设计和喷管受热分析参考.     

轴流压缩机粘性尾迹噪声研究

本文研究了微弯机翼在正弦阵风作用下的脉动升力,并导出计算公式,分析了动、静叶栅几何及气动参数对转子脉动升力及噪声级的影响。     

雨流计数法及其在程序中的具体实现

根据雨流计数法的规则和在实际中应用的体会，介绍了雨流计数法在程序中实现的具体方法。它适合用各种语言编写，在计取循环数时采用的“四点法”使程序的实现比用其他方法更加准确可靠，简单明了。     

多孔喷管降低引射喷管噪声的实验研究

以多孔喷管代替普通收缩喷管或收-扩喷管作为引射喷管系统的主喷管,进行模型实验,结果表明,这种构型引射喷管不仅能显著降低噪声,而且具有良好的气动性能。