CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.     

诚信建设的系统工程

诚信已成为一个涉及方方面面的社会系统工程,其建设可通过多级（递阶）控制和分解协调法,采用政府推动与监督,市场规范运作,社会广泛参与的运行模式,从诚信系统各子系统的目标任务出发,建立信用政策法规体系、信用服务市场体系、信用监管与奖惩体系和信用文化体系,从而推进全社会诚信系统工程建设。     

日冕三维太阳风模拟

COIN-TVD MHD模型是近年发展起来的能有效实现日冕–行星际三维太阳风模拟的模型.本文利用此模型针对日冕区三维太阳风进行研究,为了模拟日冕太阳风的加热加速,对模型中的体积加热项做了调整.在磁流体模拟中,减小磁场散度的误差是关键问题之一,在调整体积加热项后应用扩散法、八波法、扩散八波法,对2199卡林顿周的背景太阳...     

A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow

It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

基于多指标非线性控制的永磁同步电动机转速控制

应用精确线性化方法研究了永磁同步电动机的非线性控制问题.根据精确线性化理论,设计了永磁同步电动机状态反馈线性化控制器和相对阶为1的多指标输入输出反馈线性化控制器.多指标非线性控制器选择全状态量线性组合形式为输出函数,根据系统特征根配置方法,整定了输出函数中各状态量的反馈系数.比较2种控制器仿真结果发现,多指标非线性控制器可以实现对电动机转速的有效控制,且控制器结构简单,设计方便,动静态性能良好.     

最短路径的编程实现

本文介绍了求最短路径的Floyd算法的设计思路及C语言编程实现。     

洛氏硬度计试验力误差对C标尺示值的影响

阐述初、主、总三种试验力误差对洛氏 C标尺高、中、低值的影响以及单方面地用调整块调整时所出现的必然现象。     

电工技术类课程实验数据处理系统的研制

实验数据处理是实验过程中一个非常重要的环节,文中的软件能对所有电工技术类课程的实验数据进行处理,能快捷、准确地绘制实验曲线及必要的理论计算曲线,进一步进行误差分析.     

基于LabVIEW构建虚拟仪器系统

虚拟仪器是电子仪器技术。现代测量技术与计算机技术高速发展的产物，它将逐步取代传统电子仪器。本文介绍了虚拟仪器的概念，主要的功能和特点，虚拟仪器的系统构成，包括硬件构成及软件构成。还结合两个具体实例介绍了虚拟仪器技术的应用。