童话之城——哥本哈根

哥本哈根位于波罗的海和北海之间的厄勒海峡西岸,集聚着充满童话气质的古堡与皇宫、乡村与庄园。不论是沉淀了古老历史的还是延续着皇族传奇的各类建筑,都鳞次栉比地坐落在这里。哥本哈根融合了古典与现代的艺术气息,阿肯艺术中心、路易斯安娜博物馆、国家博物馆、丹麦国家美术馆等众多艺术博物馆各领风骚。富有皇族气质的哥本哈根,贯穿着全年度的各种主题节庆,令狂欢从夏季一直延续到冬季。最著名的莫过于哥本哈根国际爵士音乐节,在每年7月将持续整整10天,着实是不容错过的年度盛会!     

液体天然橡胶对湿法混炼制备天然橡胶/白炭黑复合材料性能的影响

采用湿法混炼工艺制备天然橡胶/白炭黑(W(NR/SiO_2))复合材料,并采用液体天然橡胶(LNR)为增容剂,探讨了LNR对复合材料硫化特性、橡胶加工性能、白炭黑分散性、静态力学性能及动态性能的影响。结果表明:LNR具有较好的增容效果;使用LNR增容后,胶料的正硫化时间缩短,在白炭黑为70 phr时T_(90)缩短4.16 min,加工性能改善;白炭黑在NR中的分散性提高;胶料力学性能得到改善,在白炭黑为60 phr时最明显,拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别提高25.73%和66.59%;LNR增容后胶料的抗湿滑性提高且滚动阻力降低。复合材料良好的相容性是LNR与NR和白炭黑两相同时发生作用形成增容界面的结果。     

态势评估领域知识的表示方法研究

从分析态势评估专家系统的结构出发,研究战场态势评估知识库的构建,进而对态势评估的领域知识进行归纳,并通过示例探讨对态势评估领域知识的表示方法,同时把可信度方法引入态势评估不确定性知识的表示,给出了复合条件可信度的计算方法。     

矢量喷管偏转对发动机推力的影响

建立了轴对称矢量喷管数学模型和带这种矢量喷的发动机数学模型,研究了矢量喷管偏转时引起的发动机推力的变化。研究结果表明：喷管有的效矢量角与几何矢量角近似成正比;喷管偏转角较小时,喷管的流量系数及发动机的总推力几乎不同几何矢量角变化,喷管偏转角较大时,喷管的流量系数及发动机的总推力随和何矢量角的增大三小;发动机的轴向推力随着几何矢量角的增大而减小,发动机的侧向推力随着几何矢量角的增大而增大。     

燃气轮机周向拉杆转子连接刚度对转子振动特性影响的研究

为研究燃气轮机周向分布式拉杆转子轮盘间存在的连接刚度对轴系转子振动特性产生的影响,提出一种基于六自由度的弹簧单元等效方法.首先,将轮盘接触刚度与拉杆弯曲刚度同时等效进连接界面,便于使用一维梁单元求解其临界转速与振动响应变化,验证其与全三维有限元法吻合度在3％以内.然后,改写了非线性动力学方程,采用谐波平衡法对其进行求解...     

复合材料构件设计、分析、制造一体化

给出了复合材料构件一体化研制环境基本要素和一体化研制流程,并对几项关键技术进行了探讨。复合材料构件数字化定义包括几何建模和材料结构建模,总结了建模过程和数据的组成。根据当前复合材料构件分析无法基于最终真实纤维路径进行的现状,总结了接口数据的内容和组织,探讨了通过纤维路径数据到有限元网格的自动映射实现材料铺放数据的自动传递。研究了设计到自动下料系统和激光投影系统的接口数据和集成方式。     

Orbit determination of BDS-3 satellite based on regional ground tracking station and inter-satellite link observations

The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations.     

月面重力模拟系统恒拉力绳索的动力学研究

月面巡视器在未来探月工程中有非常重要的作用.月球重力场是影响月面巡视器运动性能的重要环境因素,需要对其进行地面模拟试验.文章基于绳索悬挂建立月面重力模拟系统,其关键是对恒拉力绳索进行建模和动力学分析.通过将绳索离散化为一系列集中质量的弹簧阻尼结构,得到多刚体系统来代替连续的弹性系统,用数值计算方法来研究绳索系统的动力学参数(如刚度和阻尼)对月面重力模拟系统的影响,来优化月面重力模拟系统.     

一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文)

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.     

网格技术及其在制造领域的应用

简要介绍了网格的概念、组成及其特征 ;结合当前制造业的发展趋势 ,对网格技术作了剖析 ,着重提出了网格技术在制造业中的应用模式和预期效果 ,指出制造网格是先进制造技术的发展方向