面向对象技术的防空导弹Simulink建模与仿真

为防空导弹系统性能改进研究和优化设计,提出了一种新的方法,首先给出了一般防空导弹制导控制系统的数学模型,并采用面向对象建模技术结合动态仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,该模型具有容易理解,可重复使用,易于扩展等优点,即通过部分模块更换或改变参数等就可对该系统在其他条件下进行仿真,仿真结果和实际遥测数据基本吻合,表明了该模型和方法的有效性和实用性。     

谐振式加速度计自激振荡电路性能评价方法的研究

针对谐振式加速度计成品率不高、精度低等问题,以石英振梁加速度计为例,采用引进标准信号,将谐振电路作为"黑盒子",对其开展独立的评价.通过评价电路的驱动电压幅值稳定性、移相稳定性、全温幅值/相位对称性等指标,与加速度计实际指标建立了一一对应的关系,为加速度计研制与性能提升提供了有效依据.实际运用表明,电路噪声性能、温度性...     

快速阀控制电路

本文介绍快速阀控制电路的用途、技术指标、框图及电路原理。对克服严重现场干扰、使控制电路具有高度可靠性方面所采取的具体措施也进行了比较系统的介绍。     

高超声速飞行器二元进气道试验和计算

设计了一种吸气式面对称高超声速飞行器,针对进气道性能,分别在两座风洞开展通流试验研究。针对第1次风洞试验大攻角状态(α=8°)测量值偏离线性的问题,辅助采用数值模拟手段分析原因,并对试验方案进行改进设计,解决了首次试验出现的问题。结果显示,在典型状态(Ma=5~6)下,进气道起动正常,性能良好,具有一定的抗侧滑能力;随来流马赫数增加,进气道流量系数增大,总压恢复系数减小,计算结果和试验结果一致;试验结果和数值计算的差异主要表现为基本测压方案α>4°后,流量系数和总压恢复系数出现严重的非线性。数值模拟结果表明,主要原因为模型支撑方式及测压方式所引起的偏差,通过改进试验方案,解决了大攻角状态下测量值偏离正常趋势的问题。     

电磁式舵机的驱动设计试验与仿真

针对一种电磁式舵机,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了相应的测试系统,对舵机的动态性能进行了测试分析。考虑到铁磁阻的非线性和漏磁通的分散性,本文采用磁路微分法建立了舵机电磁铁的数学模型,对其动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:舵机的性能满足系统设计要求。试验结果与仿真结果基本一致,仿真计算可以用于舵机性能的优化与分析。     

一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文)

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.     

自适应天线抗干扰性能研究

分析了适用于雷达抗干扰的一些自适应天线波束形成算法,将子空间正交投影算法应用于雷达抗干扰,针对子空间分解过程中特征向量不能完全正交的问题,采用约束化子空间分解算法,来保证子空间特征向量的正交性.最后通过仿真证明:子空间跟踪算法相对于传统的一些自适应算法具有更强的抗干扰性能.     

地球同步卫星BSR硅太阳电池阵输出功率衰减规律分析

长期受粒子辐照、紫外辐照等因素的影响,地球同步卫星的太阳电池阵输出功率会出现较为明显的衰减。这里选取某地球同步卫星使用的背表面反射(BSR)硅太阳电池阵为研究对象,采用光强因子和温度因子修正太阳电池阵的输出功率,使用局部加权回归散点平滑法(LOWESS)分析了其在设计寿命期间的输出功率衰减规律;同时基于LOWESS建立了预测模型,用于硅太阳电池阵超寿运行期间的功率预测。实测数据表明:本文构建的预测模型可以满足超寿地球同步卫星在轨管理使用需求。     

基于SURE准则的参数自适应InSAR相位非局部滤波

干涉相位滤波是干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)处理中的关键步骤,然而传统滤波方法难以兼顾噪声抑制和细节保持的效果,故提出了一种改进的非局部滤波器。滤波参数由Stein无偏风险估计(SURE)准则自适应地选择,在有效降低InSAR相位噪声的同时,保留干涉条纹细节和城市建筑的边缘。通过在仿真数据和TanDEM-X实测数据上分别进行实验,并与传统滤波方法对比分析,验证所提出方法的有效性。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.