改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题

本文提出了改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题,阐明了该算法求解背包问题的具体实现过程。通过与其他文献中实例的计算结果比较,表明该算法切实可行,有较高的搜索效率。     

一种测量铝合金裸金属钝化速率的新方法

在研究金属材料尤其是敏感金属材料的腐蚀疲劳裂纹增长机理时，由于腐蚀疲劳裂纹尖端裸金属滑移面其裸露与钝化的快速瞬时性，要求有一种能够及时准确地测出金属材料裸金属面的瞬面钝化速率的实用方法。为此，本文设计了一种测试试件，提出一种不仅测量准确，而且带助一般材料试验设备可完成的裸金属钝化速率测试方法，这对进一步研究金属材料的腐蚀疲劳问题，具有一定的现实意义。     

跨声速洞壁干扰研究述评

本文以近期国内外风洞试验结果说明了跨声速洞壁干扰研究的重要性，简述了国内外跨声速洞壁干扰修正方法，重点介绍了ＣＡＲＤＣ近年来在跨声速洞壁干扰研究方面的进展。最后，作者对国内的跨声速洞壁干扰研究提出了建议。     

悬浮浇注对铝铜合金组织遗传性的影响

采用悬浮浇注法研究了ＺＬ２０１合金的遗传现象及其组织性能的影响,通过分析试件的凝固特性,对合金的组织遗传机理进行了初步探讨,结果表明：悬浮剂的中入使合金的凝固时间缩短,凝固速度增加,促进了合金结晶组织的细化,当加入３％ｗｔ悬浮剂合金组织的有明显改善且力学性能σｂ和δ分别提高了８．８％和２３．１％,证明熔体中的弥散质点是组织遗传“基因”的观点。     

基于等效电路模型与CDKF的锂离子电池荷电状态(SOC)估计

锂离子电池在社会生产各领域应用广泛,由于其复杂的电化学系统,状态检测难度较大,给供电保障带来不利影响.结合Thevenin等效电路与中心差分卡尔曼滤波法(CDKF),构建了一种聚合物锂离子电池的荷电状态(SOC)估计模型.MATLAB仿真验证表明,该模型能有效防止安时计数误差累积,电池SOC估计误差不超过5%.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

PWM低速爬行状态系统波动分析

脉宽调制技术（PWM）在自动控制领域有着广泛的应用。然而,在实际工程应用的过程中,包含PWM的系统在低速驱动的条件下难以达到高精度速度指标的要求。在工程实践经验的基础上,对这一问题进行详细分析,提出PWM的截断效应和移频效应引起波动的理论,并结合典型的机电伺服系统模型进行仿真,完成仿真层面的验证。仿真结果展示了机电伺服系统在低转速状态下由于PWM的截断效应引起转速波动的现象,契合了实际系统中表现的情况,验证了截断效应和移频效应的正确性,为提高系统精度指标提供了依据。     

矩阵方程A×B=C的中心对称解

文章研究了矩阵方程的中心对称解.利用矩阵对的广义奇异值分解给出了该方程有中心对称解的充分必要条件,以及解的通式,证明了最佳逼近问题存在唯一解,并给出了求最佳逼近解的算法和数值箅例.     

Focus Reflective Shock Wave Interaction with Flame

An experiment on deformation of flame under the effect of focusing shock wave reflection is performed with the help of multiple-spark camera to understand the flame instability of the deformation process. Methane and oxygen are mixed stoichiometrically to be used in the experiment. Based on Navier-Strokes equations, two-dimen- sional axisymmetric elementary reactions are numerically simulated. And the simulation results are solved by opti- cal calculation. Shaded pictures by simulation fit well with experimental photos. Focusing reflecton shock waves can affect the flame, which accelerates the deformation of flame and renders violent burning in high-energy flam- mable gases behind waves. Therefore anticlockwise whirlpool appears. It clusters around the external surface of flame and has a tendency to develop toward the right. Finally, the whirlpool focuses on the right side of the flame, which involves the fresh unfired gases into the whirlpool circle, and consequently the head of mushroom cloud is formed. Meanwhile, when shock wave passes through the flame, the intensity of the shock waves on the axis is strengthened.     

LC4CS铝合金裂纹尖端腐蚀行为的实验研究

ＬＣ４ＣＳ铝合金是极为重要的航空材料,为评定其使用年限,在测定铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展速率时,需要弄清纹尖端金属的腐蚀电化学行为。在腐蚀环境中裂纹尖端由于不断露新鲜金属,因而将具有类似于双金属腐蚀时的电偶效应。为此,文中设计了一种新颖的缺口试样,再现裂纹尖端的真实状态,并在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液测定剪切口断裂后,裸露出的新鲜金属在耦合前后腐蚀电位的变化,以及裸露面积,ＮａＣｌ溶液的ｐＨ值与电偶电流的