太阳同步卫星双星组网维持策略

某准共面星座由两颗相位差为 180°的太阳同步卫星组成。在对其进行轨道维持时 ,需综合考虑相位差和地面轨迹范围两方面的限制。然而 ,由于这两颗卫星的轨道倾角存在差异 ,使得在轨道维持过程中不能同时满足相位差和地面轨迹的要求。为解决上述问题 ,本文提出了调整地面参考轨迹的方法 ,实践证明有效。     

带先进桨尖的模型旋翼悬停噪声计算与试验

为进行旋翼噪声水平对比,在全消声室开展了3副不同下反角桨尖模型旋翼噪声试验研究,完成了悬停状态下不同总距和不同观测点上的噪声测量试验,获得了多组噪声数据。数值计算方面,以RANS方程为主控方程求解旋翼流场气动信息,在获取精确声源信息的基础上,基于FW-H方程进行噪声计算和分析。在相同的状态下,计算结果与试验结果显示出较好的一致性,表明了本文数值方法的准确性。最后,根据试验结果,对比分析了不同下反角桨尖对旋翼气动 噪声特性的影响规律。     

LC4CS铝合金裂纹尖端腐蚀行为的实验研究

ＬＣ４ＣＳ铝合金是极为重要的航空材料,为评定其使用年限,在测定铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展速率时,需要弄清纹尖端金属的腐蚀电化学行为。在腐蚀环境中裂纹尖端由于不断露新鲜金属,因而将具有类似于双金属腐蚀时的电偶效应。为此,文中设计了一种新颖的缺口试样,再现裂纹尖端的真实状态,并在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液测定剪切口断裂后,裸露出的新鲜金属在耦合前后腐蚀电位的变化,以及裸露面积,ＮａＣｌ溶液的ｐＨ值与电偶电流的     

Focus Reflective Shock Wave Interaction with Flame

An experiment on deformation of flame under the effect of focusing shock wave reflection is performed with the help of multiple-spark camera to understand the flame instability of the deformation process. Methane and oxygen are mixed stoichiometrically to be used in the experiment. Based on Navier-Strokes equations, two-dimen- sional axisymmetric elementary reactions are numerically simulated. And the simulation results are solved by opti- cal calculation. Shaded pictures by simulation fit well with experimental photos. Focusing reflecton shock waves can affect the flame, which accelerates the deformation of flame and renders violent burning in high-energy flam- mable gases behind waves. Therefore anticlockwise whirlpool appears. It clusters around the external surface of flame and has a tendency to develop toward the right. Finally, the whirlpool focuses on the right side of the flame, which involves the fresh unfired gases into the whirlpool circle, and consequently the head of mushroom cloud is formed. Meanwhile, when shock wave passes through the flame, the intensity of the shock waves on the axis is strengthened.     

亚声速飞机外挂物气动载荷和分离轨迹工程估算方法

本文简要介绍了一种计算亚声速飞机外挂物气动载荷和分离轨迹的工程方法。本方法分别采用源汇模型和涡格模型模拟母机的体积效应和法向力效应,采用迭代方法计及母机-外挂物之间的二阶干扰。在气动中心高速所研制的战术导弹气动特性工程计算方法的基础上,以迎角沿弹身轴线和翼片变化的流动条件代替该方法中的均匀来流条件,而建立了非均匀流场中外挂物气动载荷的计算方法。最后采用四阶的 Adams 数值积分方法求解六自由度运动方程而得到外挂物的分离轨迹。与国内外其它计算方法相比,本方法具有适用范围广、迅速、方便、实用等特点。本方法对一系列算例进行了计算,其结果与风洞实验数据具有令人满意的一致性。     

快速阀控制电路

本文介绍快速阀控制电路的用途、技术指标、框图及电路原理。对克服严重现场干扰、使控制电路具有高度可靠性方面所采取的具体措施也进行了比较系统的介绍。     

发展我国航空复合材料应用的途径

 随着复合材料在航空、航天界使用历史的延续,它的优越性日益为人们所认识。复合材料比强度、比刚度高,耐疲劳性能好,具有可设计性,可以整体成形,从而可以减轻飞机重量,节省燃油消耗,提高飞机性能,延长飞机寿命,减少制造工时,降低维修费用。这不仅给航空界带来技术效益,也带来了经济效益,使复合材料在航空上的应用具有很大潜力。预期到九十年代,复合材料在军用飞机上的用量将占飞机结构重量的40～50％,在民用机和直升机上的用量将分别占60％和80％。     

液体天然橡胶对湿法混炼制备天然橡胶/白炭黑复合材料性能的影响

采用湿法混炼工艺制备天然橡胶/白炭黑(W(NR/SiO_2))复合材料,并采用液体天然橡胶(LNR)为增容剂,探讨了LNR对复合材料硫化特性、橡胶加工性能、白炭黑分散性、静态力学性能及动态性能的影响。结果表明:LNR具有较好的增容效果;使用LNR增容后,胶料的正硫化时间缩短,在白炭黑为70 phr时T_(90)缩短4.16 min,加工性能改善;白炭黑在NR中的分散性提高;胶料力学性能得到改善,在白炭黑为60 phr时最明显,拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别提高25.73%和66.59%;LNR增容后胶料的抗湿滑性提高且滚动阻力降低。复合材料良好的相容性是LNR与NR和白炭黑两相同时发生作用形成增容界面的结果。     

新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案可行性分析

介绍了一种新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案,具有质量轻、尺寸小、红外隐身功能突出等优点;在分析当前高推重比发动机需求的基础上,结合目前国内外加力燃烧室的技术水平,根据新一代军用发动机的加力燃烧室进气参数,论证了该方案所具有的现实可行性。     

A multi-aircraft conflict detection and resolution method for 4-dimensional trajectory-based operation

Conflict Detection and Resolution(CDR) is the key to ensure aviation safety based on Trajectory Prediction(TP). Uncertainties that affect aircraft motions cause difficulty in an accurate prediction of the trajectory, especially in the context of four-dimensional(4D) Trajectory-Based Operation(4DTBO), which brings the uncertainty of pilot intent. This study draws on the idea of time geography, and turns the research focus of CDR from TP to an analysis of the aircraft reachable space constrained by 4D waypoint constraints. The concepts of space–time reachability of aircraft and space–time potential conflict space are proposed. A novel pre-CDR scheme for multiple aircraft is established. A key advantage of the scheme is that the uncertainty of pilot intent is accounted for via a Space-Time Prism(STP) for aircraft. Conflict detection is performed by verifying whether the STPs of aircraft intersect or not, and conflict resolution is performed by planning a conflict-free space–time trajectory avoiding intersection. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.