Pursuer identification and time-to-go estimation using passive measurements from an evader

We present an algorithm for identifying the parameters of a proportional navigation guidance missile (pursuer) pursuing an airborne target (evader) using angle-only measurements from the latter. This is done for the purpose of classifying the missile so that appropriate counter-measures can be taken. Mathematical models are constructed for a pursuer with a changing velocity, i.e., a direction change and a speed change. Assuming the pursuer is launched from the ground with fixed thrust, its motion can be described by a four-dimensional parameter vector consisting of its proportional navigation constant and three parameters related to thrusting. Consequently, the problem can be solved as a parameter estimation problem, rather than state estimation and we provide an estimator based on maximum likelihood (ML) to solve it. The parameter estimates obtained can be mapped into the time-to-go until intercept estimation results are presented for different scenarios together with the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), which quantifies the best achievable estimation accuracy. The accuracy of the time-to-go estimate is also obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimator is efficient by meeting the CRLB.     

碳/环氧复合材料钻削力影响因素的研究

针对碳/环氧复合材料进行了钻孔技术、尤其是高速钻孔技术的研究，紧密结合工程应用的现状，对钻削力及其影响因素进行了较为全面和系统的研究。结果表明：进给量是影响钻削力的主导因素，进给量越大，钻削力越大；进给量越小，钻削力越小。转速、钻尖直径及材料厚度对钻削力也有一定影响，但控制进给量是控制钻削力的最有效措施。     

基于超声研磨的超精密加工

在分析现有利用新原理的超精密研磨方法的基础上,提出了基于超声研磨的超精密加工方法,阐述了超声研磨的基本工作原理和特点,并进行了初步的对比试验研究。     

企业信息化通用办公平台系统

阐述了基于企业级办公自动化系统的企业信息化通用平台软件系统的设计思想，分析了系统的业务需求和功能要求，提出了采用当前流行的三层B／S体系结构软件技术的实现方法，介绍了开发平台软件和后台数据库系统的特点及选择要点，并简要说明了本系统与企业其它信息系统的集成方法。     

城市定点火灾自动报警监控管理系统

介绍一种以公共电话网作为信息传输媒介，由微机监控系统和火灾自动报警终端组成的智能型火灾报警监控管理系统。其中，微机监控系统以Windows作为底层操作系统．安装友好的人机交互界面控制软件；自动报警终端以单片机AT89C52和双音多频解发码集成电路MT8888为核心，采用电话通讯方式的报警器。该系统具有测试点多、造价低、安装维修方便、便于扩展、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

浇注温度对K4169高温合金晶粒组织影响的计算机模拟

利用Fortran语言编程,采用有限差分法分别解用热焓法处理结晶潜热的圆柱坐标系一维不稳定热传导方程,模拟了K4169高温合金圆柱锭某一横截面凝固过程中温度的变化,它正确地反映了在不同铸造工艺条件下合金铸件横截面上温度的变化规律。通过固相分数,将合金铸件凝固温度场模拟及其连续形核模型、枝晶尖端生长的动力学模型相耦合,计算了不同浇注温度下K4169高温合金圆柱锭凝固过程中晶粒组织的特征值,包括晶粒密度和平均晶粒尺寸,并参考二维CellularAutomaton方法,实现了在计算机屏幕上晶粒形成的动态显示,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。     

飞行员抗荷系统动态特性数学模型

研究建立了飞行员抗荷系统动态模型,包括过载—眼动脉血压子模型、人体正加压呼吸子模型、抗荷阀—抗荷服子模型、面罩子模型、后倾座椅子模型、抗荷动作子模型、抗荷服压力—主动脉输出压子模型等部分。该模型可计算不同过载谱、不同抗荷装备条件下的飞行员过载耐限和耐受时间。研究结果表明,在GOR、ROR、SACM等不同过载谱条件下人体过载耐限值的计算结果与实验数据符合良好。     

The Magnetic Field Pile-up and Density Depletion in the Martian Magnetosheath: A Comparison with the Plasma Depletion Layer Upstream of the Earth's Magnetopause

Using magnetometer and electron observations from the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) and the Wind spacecraft we show that the region of magnetic field pile-up and density decrease located between the Martian ionosphere and bow shock exhibit strong similarities with the plasma depletion layer (PDL) observed upstream of the Earth's magnetopause in the absence of magnetic reconnection when the magnetopause is a solid obstacle in the solar wind. A PDL is formed upstream of the terrestrial magnetopause when the magnetic field piles up against the obstacle and particles in the pile-up region are squeezed away from the high magnetic pressure region along the field lines as the flux tubes convect toward the magnetopause. We here discuss the possibility that at least part of the region of magnetic field pile-up and density depletion upstream of Mars may be formed by the same physical processes which generate the PDL upstream of the Earth's magnetopause. More complete ion, electron, and neutral measurements are needed to conclusively determine the relative importance of the plasma depletion process versus exospheric processes.     

基于数据融合树的C3I信息融合系统体系结构设计

 在分析了基于范例的体系结构-数据融合树的基本概念及其不足之处的基础上,提出了基于数据融合树的信息融合系统体系结构设计方法,论述了该方法的原理,并应用该方法进行了C³I信息融合系统的体系结构设计,包括数据融合树的设计、融合节点体系结构设计、处理系统的体系结构设计和并行处理结构设计。     

C-17飞机气动布局分析

C-17飞机是目前世界上一种成功的军用运输机，由于采用了许多先进的成熟技术，凭借其先进性能创造了许多世界航空纪录。动力增升技术的应用使该飞机可以在900m长、无铺筑道面的简易机场上起降；超临界机翼的设计和翼梢小翼的使用使巡航状态下阻力大为降低，升阻特性明显提高；短舱上涡流发生器和机身后体导流片的使用使局部分离大为降低，失速迎角增大，后体分离阻力减小，失速特性和巡航效率明显提高。