基于超声研磨的超精密加工

在分析现有利用新原理的超精密研磨方法的基础上,提出了基于超声研磨的超精密加工方法,阐述了超声研磨的基本工作原理和特点,并进行了初步的对比试验研究。     

浇注温度对K4169高温合金晶粒组织影响的计算机模拟

利用Fortran语言编程,采用有限差分法分别解用热焓法处理结晶潜热的圆柱坐标系一维不稳定热传导方程,模拟了K4169高温合金圆柱锭某一横截面凝固过程中温度的变化,它正确地反映了在不同铸造工艺条件下合金铸件横截面上温度的变化规律。通过固相分数,将合金铸件凝固温度场模拟及其连续形核模型、枝晶尖端生长的动力学模型相耦合,计算了不同浇注温度下K4169高温合金圆柱锭凝固过程中晶粒组织的特征值,包括晶粒密度和平均晶粒尺寸,并参考二维CellularAutomaton方法,实现了在计算机屏幕上晶粒形成的动态显示,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。     

磨料水射流切割的技术特征和工艺特征

分析了磨料水射流(AWJ)在难加工材料切割中切割断面、切缝和工艺参数影响等技术特征,提出从切割起点孔、直线段和曲线段的加工工艺改进来保证其切割质量。     

通用导航串口数据接收协议的研究与应用

针对目前各种导航系统在输出导航结果时,由于所采用的数据包封装方法不同,对每种导航系统必须编写不同的数据接收软件的现象。研究了一种通用的导航串口数据接收协议,能实现对不同导航系统的导航数据包进行自动识别和接收,从而实现了数据接收软件的统一。文中对协议的原理和实现作了深入的研究和详细的说明,同时举例说明协议的使用方法。最后利用该接收协议,设计了一款基于VC++6.0的通用导航显控软件,同时详细说明程序读取协议的流程。大量实际测试结果表明,该显控软件能正确接收导航数据,证明了协议的正确性和通用性。具有很大的推广价值。     

Pursuer identification and time-to-go estimation using passive measurements from an evader

We present an algorithm for identifying the parameters of a proportional navigation guidance missile (pursuer) pursuing an airborne target (evader) using angle-only measurements from the latter. This is done for the purpose of classifying the missile so that appropriate counter-measures can be taken. Mathematical models are constructed for a pursuer with a changing velocity, i.e., a direction change and a speed change. Assuming the pursuer is launched from the ground with fixed thrust, its motion can be described by a four-dimensional parameter vector consisting of its proportional navigation constant and three parameters related to thrusting. Consequently, the problem can be solved as a parameter estimation problem, rather than state estimation and we provide an estimator based on maximum likelihood (ML) to solve it. The parameter estimates obtained can be mapped into the time-to-go until intercept estimation results are presented for different scenarios together with the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), which quantifies the best achievable estimation accuracy. The accuracy of the time-to-go estimate is also obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimator is efficient by meeting the CRLB.     

飞行员抗荷系统动态特性数学模型

研究建立了飞行员抗荷系统动态模型,包括过载—眼动脉血压子模型、人体正加压呼吸子模型、抗荷阀—抗荷服子模型、面罩子模型、后倾座椅子模型、抗荷动作子模型、抗荷服压力—主动脉输出压子模型等部分。该模型可计算不同过载谱、不同抗荷装备条件下的飞行员过载耐限和耐受时间。研究结果表明,在GOR、ROR、SACM等不同过载谱条件下人体过载耐限值的计算结果与实验数据符合良好。     

The Magnetic Field Pile-up and Density Depletion in the Martian Magnetosheath: A Comparison with the Plasma Depletion Layer Upstream of the Earth's Magnetopause

Using magnetometer and electron observations from the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) and the Wind spacecraft we show that the region of magnetic field pile-up and density decrease located between the Martian ionosphere and bow shock exhibit strong similarities with the plasma depletion layer (PDL) observed upstream of the Earth's magnetopause in the absence of magnetic reconnection when the magnetopause is a solid obstacle in the solar wind. A PDL is formed upstream of the terrestrial magnetopause when the magnetic field piles up against the obstacle and particles in the pile-up region are squeezed away from the high magnetic pressure region along the field lines as the flux tubes convect toward the magnetopause. We here discuss the possibility that at least part of the region of magnetic field pile-up and density depletion upstream of Mars may be formed by the same physical processes which generate the PDL upstream of the Earth's magnetopause. More complete ion, electron, and neutral measurements are needed to conclusively determine the relative importance of the plasma depletion process versus exospheric processes.     

城市定点火灾自动报警监控管理系统

介绍一种以公共电话网作为信息传输媒介，由微机监控系统和火灾自动报警终端组成的智能型火灾报警监控管理系统。其中，微机监控系统以Windows作为底层操作系统．安装友好的人机交互界面控制软件；自动报警终端以单片机AT89C52和双音多频解发码集成电路MT8888为核心，采用电话通讯方式的报警器。该系统具有测试点多、造价低、安装维修方便、便于扩展、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

CAD技术在磨叶片叶尖工具中的应用

以生产准备中磨叶片工具的计算为例，使用三维CAD系统的自由曲面建模技术，精确计算出叶片工具设计中所需叶片通道数据。通过与传统计算方法的对比，可以看出：在工艺准备中使用三维CAD技术，不但能准确快速的解决生产准备过程中的复杂计算，而且能有效减少设计的错误，缩短工艺准备周期。     

Access—list技术应用研究

访问表是网络防御外来安全威胁的第一关 ,它是通过允许或拒绝信息流通过路由器的接口来实现的一种机制。本文介绍了访问表的基本概念、基本原理以及具有高级安全特性的新一代访问表 ,给出了一个建立应用访问表的实例 ,最后对各种网络安全威胁给出了对策及实现方案。