无限插值方法生成三维网格

 本文研究了生成三维网格的无限插值理论,应用它构筑了绕翼身组合体的三维C-O型网格,这是一种代数方法,适用于不同拓扑结构的网格生成,具有程序编写简单、计算时间短的优点。在这种方法生成的网格上进行了二维与三维的数值实验,结果表明,它是一种有效的网格生成方法。     

S弯进气道内旋流的有源涡控研究

 本文给出了来流攻角为30°和40°、进口带分离区的方转圆截面S弯扩压管道内进行抽气形式的有源涡控的气流特性。研究表明,随涡控抽气量增加,旋流明显减小,当抽气量足够大时,整体涡基本被消除;出口平均总压损失下降;总压畸变减小;管道出口流量增大。因此,抽气形式的有源涡控是抑制旋流、减少出口总压平均损失、改善S弯进气道出口流场的有效措施。     

一种新的离散多变量直接自适应控制算法

 <正> 近年来,如何解决自适应控制对于建模误差的鲁棒性问题,以便自适应技术能应用到工程实际中去,是人们最关心的问题之一。本文在Bar-Kana的基础上,针对高阶对象跟踪低阶模型的鲁棒性问题提出了一种新的离散多变量直接鲁棒自适应控制算法,仿真结果满意。     

发动机故障诊断的主特征量模型

本文提出了发动机状态监控气路分析的主特征量模型。其基本原理如下:对于发动机部件匹配热力学关系式的小偏差方程组,利用最优化方法求出各种可能的故障组合的最优解,并根据合理性判据选择合理的最优解。它可以在可能的故障参数数目大于测量参数数目的情况下,对主要故障参数进行故障诊断。与目前广泛采用的影响系数矩阵法比较,主特征量模型可以用于测量参数数目较少的情况,并且可以给出较多的故障诊断信息,因此具有广泛的实用意义。文中给出了主特征量模型的三种数学模型,讨论了利用主特征量模型进行故障诊断的有关技术问题,并且通过计算机模拟方法对主特征量模型的适用性及可靠性进行了分析。研究结果表明,本文提出的主特征量模型是发动机状态监控与故障诊断的一种有效方法。     

发动机故障诊断经验影响系数的定量化问题

本文提出了根据发动机故障样本建立故障方程的方法。发动机经验故障方程是不同于发动机小偏差方程的另一类故障方程,它为发动机故障诊断提供了一条简便易行的途径,并且使发动机故障诊断范围扩展到气路分析方法难以适应的场合。文中讨论了经验故障方程的建立方法及其在发动机故障诊断中的应用,给出了利用经验故障进行发动机故障诊断的实例。     

Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system

A knowledge-based system for air traffic control (ATC) in terminal control regions is designed for improving service and operation. Domain knowledge is established following rules, regulations, and comments from controllers. An expert system is adopted for approach control and airport control in the terminal control region. The proposed system was implemented in PC-AT with Turbo Prolog. The air terminal control monitor was checked with regard to flight information input, real-time data refreshment, air traffic rescheduling, constraint violation double checking, emergency responses, and normal monitoring. Simulation results are given     

航空发动机状态监控和故障诊断软件

本文介绍“航空发动机状态监控和故障诊断”软件的功能知组成。应用此软件中所采用的“主状态量模型”的诊断方法对 B747和 B767飞机上装配的JT9D—7R4发动机已有的35个故障样本进行诊断,其诊断正确率达到75%以上。     

Dual spacecraft observations of energetic particles in the vicinity of the magnetopause,bow shock,and the interplanetary medium

This article presents some of the new and important particle features that have been detected in the energy range 1 keV to 290 keV by the ISEE-1 and -2 spacecraft near the magnetopause, bow shock, and the interplanetary space. Only examples of data from the first few orbits, when the spacecraft were on the front side, are shown.Paper presented at 13th ESLAB Symposium, Innsbruck, Austria (June 5, 1978).     

Scanning Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar with Integrated Radiometer

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar systems are severely constrained to a narrow swath by ambiguity limitations. Here a vertically scanned-beam synthetic aperture system (SCANSAR) is proposed as a solution to this problem. The potential length of synthetic aperture must be shared between beam positions, so the along-track resolution is poorer; a direct tradeoff exists between resolution and swath width. The length of the real aperture is independently traded against the number of scanning positions. Design curves and equations are presented for spaceborne SCANSARs for altitudes between 400 and 1400 km and inner angles of incidence between 20° and 40°. When the real antenna is approximately square, it may also be used for a microwave radiometer. The combined radiometer and synthetic-aperture (RADISAR) should be useful for those applications where the poorer resolution of the radiometer is useful for some purposes, but the finer resolution of the radar is needed for others.     

转静干涉流场的激励特征与叶盘结构的共振设计

在对三维非定常转静干涉流场进行计算与分析的基础上,研究了转静干涉流场对叶盘结构激励的特征,包括尾流激励中的频率成分和空间成分, 以及这些特征成分的相对大小. 在此基础上,结合叶盘结构共振条件,总结并提出了从抑制共振的角度确定静子结构周期数的设计原则,即静子结构周期数的确定应使其产生的尾流激励的频率特征中不包含叶盘结构的频率成分,以及空间分布特征中不包含对应该频率模态节径的谐波成分.给出了基于转静干涉流场特征参数估算尾流激励主要频率成分和空间成分的公式, 使这一确定静子结构周期数的原则在设计阶段可方便实施.数值分析结果对这种估算公式的合理性进行了验证.结果表明:该公式不需对转静干涉三维非定常流场进行数值模拟, 即可对静子结构周期数的合理性(是否会引起共振)做出判断.