基于孤立点分析的辐射源奇异脉冲提取方法

讨论了密集信号环境下雷达辐射源奇异信号提取的问题,将数据挖掘技术的孤立点分析方法应用到雷达辐射源信号分选中来,提出了依据参数异常和到达时间异常提取奇异雷达辐射源信号的方法,并通过试验分析验证了方法的有效性。     

两相脉冲爆震发动机模型试验研究

为了探索气－液两相脉冲爆震发动机模型内特征参数对产生爆震波的影响规律，系统地测试了以汽油为燃料、以空气为氧化剂的气－液两相脉冲爆震发动机模型在不同点火频率及不同余气系数下爆震波的峰值压力以及平均爆震波速，并对其变化进行了分析。通过分析实验结果发现，当余气系数σ增大时，爆震波发动机性能下降，在爆震室长度一定时，点火频率等于脉冲爆震频率。     

有限振幅重力波波包在等温可压大气中的非线性传播

采用交替方向隐格式(ADI)建立了二维可压大气全非线性动力学模型，模拟了不同初始振幅的重力波波包的非线性传播，模拟结果表明非线性效应是与波振幅相关的；强非线性效应将严重阻碍波振幅的增长，使波数谱明显变化，同时减小了波包的能量传输速度，在传播过程中，强非线性效应将显著加速平均流，其结果与非线性饱和理论的预测接近。     

Hybrid Simulation System Study of SINS/CNS Integrated Navigation

In flight tests, to demonstrate the performance of integrated navigation systems, which are strapdown inertial navigation systems/celestial navigation systems (SINS/CNS), will involve a lot of effort and a heavy financial budget. So, it is important to design a functional self-contained hardware in a loop simulation system on the ground for solving the verification of SINS/CNS integrated navigation systems. Aiming at solving the main program, a high precision, versatile and better real-time performance hybrid simulation system of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is presented. The system adopts the design of hardware-functional modularization and software-flow integration, and makes use of a trajectory generator to produce simulated nominal trajectory data which is a uniform reference to signal process, and employs unique time synchronization algorithms to collect actual errors data of inertial sub-system and celestial sub-system. By combining with nominal trajectory data, the data smoothing, all-sky autonomous star map identification and integrated navigation algorithm based on unscented Kalman filtering (UKF), this system can accomplish a lot of system performance testing. It has the features of flexibility and extensibility and can be used to effectively reduce the experimental expense and shorten the development time of integrated navigation system, which is significant for studying algorithm performance, system speciality, and practical application of integrated navigation system.     

基于ACIS平台开发笔式三维建模系统的关键技术

讨论了基于ACIS平台进行笔式三维建模所需解决的关键技术,并给出了相应的解决方案.介绍了基于ACIS平台的开发技术,重点讨论了二维草图的识别、坐标映射和笔式三维特征建模等关键技术,并给出了PenSketch3D的三维建模实例.     

地月第二拉格朗日点卫星激光测距技术研究

介绍了月球/中继星激光测距的科学意义、研究状况和发展趋势;研究了地月第二拉格朗日点(L2点)纯反射式激光测距技术和任务设计,主要包含单体大孔径激光角锥反射器的设计与研制,以及基于云南天文台1.2 m望远镜的月球/中继星激光测距系统研究。研究结果表明:采用单脉冲能量3 J和10 ns脉宽脉冲激光器,预期系统能接收到的单脉冲回波光电子数约为0.74,单光子测距精度优于1 m。     

Cycle-slip Detection of GPS Carrier Phase with Methodology of SA4 Multi-wavelet Transform

That cycle-slips remain undetected will significantly degrade the accuracy of the navigation solution when using carrier phase measurements in global positioning system (GPS). In this paper, an algorithm based on length-4 symmetric/anti-symmetric (SA4) orthogonal multi-wavelet is presented to detect and identify cycle-slips in the context of the feature of the GPS zero-differential carrier phase measurements. Associated with the local singularity detection principle, cycle-slips can be detected and located precisely through the modulus maxima of the coefficients achieved by the multi-wavelet transform. Firstly, studies are focused on the feasibility of the algorithm employing the orthogonal multi-wavelet system such as Geronimo-Hardin-Massopust (GHM), Chui-Lian (CL) and SA4. Moreover, the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents is explained, the modulus maxima from wavelet to multi-wavelet domain is extended and a localization formula is provided from the modulus maxima of the coefficients to the original observation. Finally, field experiments with real receiver are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Because SA4 possesses the specific nature of good multi-filter properties (GMPs), it is superior to scalar wavelet and other orthogonal multi-wavelet candidates distinctly, and for the half-cycle slip, it also remains better detection, location ability and the equal complexity of wavelet transform.     

增透膜在槽式太阳能高温集热管产业化生产中的应用

高温太阳能集热管作为槽式太阳能热发电系统的核心部件,直接影响其发电效率。文章研究了采用溶胶-凝胶技术和提拉法在高温太阳能集热管的玻璃外管上镀制增透膜,大大地提高了集热管的集热效率;研制了年产15万支的集热管增透膜镀膜自动化生产线,产业化能力得到稳步提升。     

基于激光跟踪定位的部件对接柔性装配技术

数字化柔性装配技术是飞机制造领域近期的主要研究方向之一.以飞机部件对接装配定位为研究对象,研究了基于激光跟踪定位的飞机部件对接的数字化柔性装配技术和原理;在激光跟踪仪的二次开发软件包的基础上,开发了激光跟踪测量原型系统;论述了机械随动定位装置和随动伺服控制系统的组成和原理,实现了以位置控制为目的的机械随动伺服控制系统;以图形软件包为基础,建立了部件对接数字化柔性装配系统集成平台,并能够在此集成平台上进行基于激光跟踪测量的部件对接装配的实时仿真.本研究可对近期开展的数字化柔性装配技术研究提供一定借鉴.     

内压作用下的航空轮胎爆破碎片动力响应

航空轮胎爆破时受内压释放的影响,爆破碎片的速度会有明显增加,而非与适航标准规定的与轮胎降落时的胎速相同。利用Fluent中用户自定义函数编写动力响应程序,采用动网格和用户自定义函数相结合的方法,展开内压释放作用下的轮胎爆破碎片速度动力响应特性的数值模拟研究。假设轮胎爆破失效是存在先前缺陷造成的,将碎片受冲击后的动态过程分解为内压释放冲击加速阶段和以一定初速度在空气阻力下减速运动两个阶段,提出仅考虑碎片两侧实时压力差作为动力源的简化物理爆破模型,来分析碎片的速度受内压作用的响应和整个流场压力以及速度变化情况,弥补了数学模型未考虑内外压平衡过程的不足,为预测轮胎爆破后碎片获得能量和爆破气流能量等提供数值参考,以便提出相应的安全防范措施。