声表面波压力遥测传感器的理论与设计

介绍了一种遥测声表面波压力传感器的原理与设计,其核心敏感部件是由声表面波谐振器组成的振荡器,文中给出了主要的测试结果。     

面向工程设计的数据管理模式的实现

通过介绍压力容器CAD系统(PVCAD)的数据管理机制,旨在给出一种面向工程设计的产品数据管理模式.这种模式能够使系统实现对通常工程设计所需的产品数据进行有效地管理和自动地访问.为此,较详细地说明了系统中产品数据模型的数据分类、表达方式、数据结构及其实现方法.     

基于自校正模糊神经控制的无刷直流传动系统

提出了一种自校正模糊神经网络控制器(SCFNNC)来实现无刷直流电动机起动、调速、制动等各运行阶段的性能指标.该SCFNNC是采用调整系统增益参数的方法完成较完善的控制规则的.重点研究了系统自校正增益参数的确定方法,模糊控制器的设计,人工神经网络实现模糊控制规则的方法等.自校正增益参数是根据系统对超调量、转速稳态误差、动态速降的期望值来确定的.设计模糊控制器时是根据系统的性能指标,确定出合适的模糊控制规则表,用于训练神经网络.为使系统的性能达到最佳,采用了自校正模糊神经控制、开关控制和比例控制相结合的复合控制方法,通过数学仿真证实配备SCFNNC的系统具有优良的动、静态特性,及较强的鲁棒性.     

矢量喷管数学模型研究

采用计算流体力学的有限体积法和神经网络方法,对矢量喷管的统一数学模型进行了研究,并得到了一种以神经网络描述形式的数学模型。该模型为矢量喷管控制规律和带有推力矢量的飞行／推进系统综合控制的研究提供了一定基础。     

从量传溯源过程探求扭矩工具不确定度控制方法

通过对量值溯源传递系统传递检索,结合实际操作各环节控制要点,从影响量值传递准确性、稳定性、不确定度各分量进行归纳分析和验证,探讨扭矩工具量值不确定度控制措施方法.     

“隐喻自洽”理论在民航术语翻译中的应用研究

基于认知语言学的隐喻构建理论，本文分析了翻译者的受喻者和施喻者双重身份，并且在专业经验和感知选择两个维度上应用自洽工具来翻译隐喻性的民航专业术语，以改进民航专业术语的翻译和教学工作。     

Bernoulli particle flter with observer altitude for maritime radiation source tracking in the presence of measurement uncertainty

For maritime radiation source target tracking in particular electronic counter measures（ECM）environment,there exists two main problems which can deteriorate the tracking performance of traditional approaches.The frst problem is the poor observability of the radiation source.The second one is the measurement uncertainty which includes the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing and the detection uncertainty（false and missed detections）.A novel approach is proposed in this paper for tracking maritime radiation source in the presence of measurement uncertainty.To solve the poor observability of maritime radiation source target,using the radiation source motion restriction,the observer altitude information is incorporated into the bearings-only tracking（BOT）method to obtain the unique target localization.Then the two uncertainties in the ECM environment are modeled by the random fnite set（RFS）theory and the Bernoulli fltering method with the observer altitude is adopted to solve the tracking problem of maritime radiation source in such context.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source,and also demonstrate the superiority of the method compared with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association（IPDA）method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly those involving different duration of radiation source opening and switching-off,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.     

Flight dynamics modeling of a small ducted fan aerial vehicle based on parameter identifcation

This paper presents a simple and useful modeling method to acquire a dynamics model of an aerial vehicle containing unknown parameters using mechanism modeling,and then to design different identifcation experiments to identify the parameters based on the sources and features of its unknown parameters.Based on the mathematical model of the aerial vehicle acquired by modeling and identifcation,a design for the structural parameters of the attitude control system is carried out,and the results of the attitude control flaps are verifed by simulation experiments and flight tests of the aerial vehicle.Results of the mathematical simulation and flight tests show that the mathematical model acquired using parameter identifcation is comparatively accurate and of clear mechanics,and can be used as the reference and basis for the structural design.     

快响SAR卫星零多普勒波束中心姿态机动策略研究

传统偏航牵引方法采用惯性系下卫星轨道6要素推导得出姿态机动参数,在此方法中仅控制卫星主轴方向多普勒频率为0Hz,无法补偿SAR天线安装偏差和波束在天线内的方位距离向离轴角引起的斜距偏差和多普勒频率偏移,不能满足SAR系统时序设计需求和快响SAR卫星在轨实时处理器性能要求。因此,提出了地心固定坐标系中SAR天线波束指向零多普勒面内目标方向的姿态机动策略,使快响SAR卫星在轨实际波束中心多普勒频率为0Hz。该策略首先计算了基于场景目标的SAR总体设计的精确时序参数和观测参数,然后在地心固定坐标系中建立了波束中心多普勒频率为0Hz的SAR天线波束三轴指向模型,推导得出卫星三轴指向和姿态机动参数,并通过Matlab对该策略进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该策略可将多普勒频率由地球自转引起的29kHz、天线与卫星安装偏差引起的360Hz和波束方位向离轴角引起的3950Hz补偿至0Hz,同时将由天线与卫星安装偏差和波束距离向离轴角综合引起的波束中心偏离目标的斜距偏差6.28km补偿至米的量级。     

激光干涉仪远程触发功能及其在工作台运动性能评估中的应用

本文介绍了激光干涉仪远程触发端口的应用方法.根据测试要求,将实际触发信号经过分频,以满足激光干涉仪所能接受的频率;同时设计了移位叠加的方法完成全行程的小间隔的自动测量,为工作台运动评估和控制性能的改善提供了依据.