机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

用于某重型燃气轮机的气体流量试验器研制

阐述了自行研制的某型气体流量试验器的设计思路、系统组成、构件选择以及相关试验.该试验器用于国家863重大项目R0110重型燃机燃烧室喷嘴气体流量测量.该试验器巧妙地将测量系统、操作系统、数据显示、采集与处理系统结合在一起,不仅使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小,实现了单人操作完成试验,并且进气调节系统、冷却器、加温器各成单元便于拆装、运输以及检修、更换.试验器运行稳定,测量精确,成为一种通用高精度气体流量试验系统,可广泛应用于航空发动机、地面燃气轮机和燃用气体燃料的动力装置的喷嘴流量测量.     

对转压气机数值模拟及实验研究

以设计的某对转压气机试验台为研究对象,分别应用数值模拟和试验手段对设计转速、典型工作状态下压气机性能和流场细微结构进行了研究。计算结果表明:压气机压比特性与试验值吻合较好,计算效率较试验值偏高;在近失速点压气机第二排转子叶片吸力面近尖部10%叶展范围内,最先出现导致叶片失速的大范围分离和低能堵塞团;第一排转子叶片尖部尾缘处附面层较厚并伴随有分离现象,使得下游叶片来流发生较大畸变。     

氧化剂含量和粒度对NEPE推进剂燃速影响的模型化

以高能固体推进剂热分解特性和燃烧模型的研究成果为基础,建立了由化学结构参数计算NEPE推进剂的燃速和压强指数的公式,计算了氧化剂组分含量和粒度对燃烧性能的影响。经验证,计算结果与实测燃速值的偏差全部在±20%以内,其中80%的偏差在±10%以内。这说明所建立的模型基本合理,编制的NEPE类推进剂燃速计算程序基本可行。     

石墨纤维/改性氰酸酯复合材料的应用研究

采用环氧树脂对4,4-二氰酸酯基二苯基丙烷(BADCy)进行共聚改性,通过DSC分析,确定了固化工艺参数,并与石墨纤维(UHMCF)复合制成单向板,测试了不同后处理温度制得的单向板力学性能,并与现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料单向板的力学性能进行了比较,测试了UHMCF/改性氰酸酯的空间环境性能;制备了UHMCF/改性氰酸酯结构件,测试其性能,并与现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料同类结构件的性能进行了比较。结果表明:UHMCF/改性氰酸酯不论是单向板还是结构件的性能均优于现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料的性能,且满足空间环境对航天器结构材料性能的要求。     

X-cor夹层结构剪切性能

研究了Pin植入角、直径对X-cor夹层结构剪切强度、模量的影响,并同泡沫夹层结构进行对比。结果表明:Pin对X-cor夹层结构的纵向剪切强度、模量的增强效率很高,而对X-cor横向剪切性能的增强作用相对可忽略;Pin对X-cor夹层结构纵向剪切性能的增强效率随Pin植入角的减小而降低。     

基于S1,S2流面理论的液体火箭发动机涡轮内部流场计算

应用S1,S2流面理论对某大型液氢/液氧火箭发动机涡轮泵的两级轴流式涡轮内部跨声速流场进行计算和分析。流面的求解采用流线曲率法。将混合平面法的思想用于流线曲率法的求解过程中,对动、静叶排之间的相互干扰进行处理,将复杂的非定常问题简化为定常问题,从而简化计算。粘性的影响通过几种损失系数进行修正。计算结果较好地描述了涡轮内部的流动情况,为进一步完善涡轮设计、提高涡轮性能提供了理论依据。     

凹腔油气匹配对驻涡燃烧室点火性能影响试验

针对一种以煤油为燃料的驻涡燃烧室,在前期研究的基础上对其前体油气匹配进行几种结构改变,探讨驻涡燃烧室头部油气匹配及后体气量变化时对其点火熄火的影响。对仅采用凹腔供油的驻涡燃烧室的贫油点火及贫油熄火特性进行了试验研究表明,随后体气量增加,总的贫油点火油气比先下降后上升,绝大部分工况下,总的贫油点火油气比在0.04以下;贫熄总油气随主流气量的减小先增大后减小;各个方案熄火总油气比都在0.004以下;凹腔前体进气温度的提高有利于驻涡燃烧室的点火熄火性能。