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731.
恒定应力加速退化试验(CSADT,Constant Stress Accelerated Degradation Testing)方案中需要确定的变量有应力水平、各应力下样本量、监测间隔和各应力下监测次数.如何对CSADT的应力水平进行优化目前很少有人探讨.针对这一问题提出一种在费用约束下将上述4个变量进行综合优化的方法.首先用随机过程描述CSADT下产品的性能退化过程,然后以产品在使用条件下p分位寿命可靠度的渐近方差最小为目标,以试验费用不超过预算为约束条件,给出CSADT的4个优化变量,并给出应用该优化方法的仿真算例.最后,优化方案对模型参数偏差的敏感性分析表明,在一定偏差范围内优化结果具有良好的稳健性. 相似文献
732.
在研究二进制、带符号的二进制(NAF,Non-Adjacent Form)等常见标量乘法算法的基础上,结合椭圆曲线基点的周期特性和预计算倍点序列方式,提出了一种新的标量乘法算法,并给出了新算法的详细步骤.点的周期性和系数决定了直接进行标量乘法运算还是转化为求其逆元,预计算倍点序列方式避免了椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC,Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem)加解密过程中大量的重复运算.为验证算法的正确性,采用密钥长度为192 bit椭圆曲线,给出了一个具体实例.实例结果和算法分析表明:与二进制和NAF算法相比,新算法虽占用了一些存储空间,但省去了倍点运算的时间开销,同时减少了点加的运算次数,极大地提高了标量乘法运算的效率.该算法的提出对完善ECC理论和加快ECC在实际中的应用具有重要意义. 相似文献
733.
在平面工艺制造的功率型半导体晶体管芯片表面,发现高强度电场条件下存在跨越0.05 mm半绝缘硅带的铝迁移现象,对此开展了一系列实验研究. 通过开帽物理观察与分析、低温测试与烘干验证、迁移物质分析对比,确定了迁移现象中的迁移物质,同时分别取证环境温度、湿度、芯片表面污染物以及器件局部结构与此迁移现象的关联性,以此提出了迁移机理假说,为在不同的诱发条件下对此迁移机理进行确认和量化研究提供指导. 相似文献
734.
针对空间环境中热控涂层性能退化的问题,提出一种模拟空间环境中利用测热法实现热控涂层太阳吸收率原位测试的辐射计设计方案.结合模拟空间环境的测试要求,进行辐射计的原理设计与理论研究;对辐射计进行结构热分析,建立辐射计测试过程中各项换热的计算式,从而得到辐射计的瞬态计算模型.恒温测试环境下利用辐射计对SR107热控涂层进行了测试.实验结果表明:辐射计测试的SR107热控涂层太阳吸收率值与该涂层的标定值之间的相对误差在2%以内,测试的不确定度为6.3%,实验结果验证了该测试方法的有效性. 相似文献
735.
Y. Wu D.Y. Yang P.F. Tu Y.Z. Tian Y.H. Guo X.M. Wang X.B. Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources. 相似文献
736.
Qiang Wang Gang Zhou Xigang Jing Wenjian Li Jianshe Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed. 相似文献
737.
Xi Lin Xiaohua Deng Zhigang Yuan Meng Zhou Shiyou Li Ye Pang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks. 相似文献
738.
Shuji Sun Panpan Ban Chun Chen Zonghua Ding Zhengwen Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011,47(12):2194-2198
The electromagnetic drift plays an important role in low-latitude storm time ionospheric dynamics. In this study we attempt to utilize the electric field data into ionospheric predictions by using support vector machine (SVM), a promising algorithm for small-sample nonlinear regressions. Taking the disturbance electric field data as input, different SVMs have been trained for three seasonal bins at two stations near the north crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Eighteen storm events are used to check out their predicting abilities. The results show fairly good agreement between the predictions and observations. Compared with STORM, a widely used empirical correlation model, the SVM method brings a relative improvement of 23% for these testing events. Based on this study we argue that the SVM method can improve the storm time ionospheric predictions. 相似文献
惯性质量是力传感器模型的重要校准参数,也是影响动态力测量精度的关键因素之一。为了消除参数误差对惯性质量校准模型引起的病态,提出一种改进Monte Carlo校准(MMCC)方法。首先,建立力传感器惯性质量、配重质量与测量响应之间的模型;其次,利用伪随机数生成技术,分别对该模型中的配重质量、加速度和电压进行样本空间的全域模拟;然后,根据区间判断准则筛选出满足预设精度的有效样本;最后,结合有效样本的概率,估计出力传感器的惯性质量,并实现动态校准。为了验证本文方法的准确性,利用正弦激振台对Kistler 9331B型力传感器进行动态校准。实验结果表明,惯性质量的估计值为83.91 g,估计误差为0.67%,标准差为0.74 g;动态力的校准误差范围为[-7.88%,11.46%]。校准误差明显低于传统的二次及多次配重法。 相似文献
740.
Yongjie Ding Jia Boyang Hezhi Sun Liqiu Wei Wuji Peng Peng Li Daren Yu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):837-843
Discharge characteristics of a non-wall-loss Hall thruster were studied under different channel lengths using a design based on pushing a magnetic field through a double permanent magnet ring. The effect of different magnetic field intensities and channel lengths on ionization, efficiency, and plume divergence angle were studied. The experimental results show that propellant utilization is improved for optimal matching between the magnetic field and channel length. While matching the magnetic field and channel length, the ionization position of the neutral gas changes. The ion flow is effectively controlled, allowing the thrust force, specific impulse, and efficiency to be improved. Our study shows that the channel length is an important design parameter to consider for improving the performance of non-wall-loss Hall thrusters. 相似文献