单个航天器对Walker星座中多卫星的近距离接近

通过设计航天器轨道,可使航天器发射入轨后无需机动即实现对Walker星座中非共轨的多颗卫星的快速、近距离接近.给出了该轨道的搜索方法以及基于星座特性的代换法,并给出了仿真示例.      

多排切向通道敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性研究

从理论上对具有多排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性进行了分析,推导出具有多排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴动态特性的计算公式。选取了具有两排、三排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴和普通敞口型喷嘴为算例,分别计算了若干种不同切向通道间距离的敞口型离心喷嘴和普通敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性,算例计算结果表明,调整切向通道之间的轴向距离,可以使喷嘴滤除一定频率的扰动波。     

截尾数据整体估计方法

提出一种截尾数据整体估计方法。该方法能够将仿真(或数字化设计)结果与截尾试验数据或不完全数据有机结合,实现多个状态下(多个母体)截尾试验数据或不完全数据的整体推断,从而建立各状态下正态分布、极值分布和Weibull分布等位置-尺度分布族的参数估计量,给出母体百分位值的置信限和置信区间估计。与传统方法相比,该方法具有信息量大,精度高的特点,能够进行极小子样可靠性评定。文中还给出一种利用截尾试验数据或不完全数据对仿真结果进行检验的方法。      

Closed form algorithm of double-satellite TDOA+AOA localization based on WGS-84 model

In this paper, we consider the double-satellite localization under the earth ellipsoid model of the Wideband Geodetic System(WGS-84) using the Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)and the Angle-of-Arrival(AOA).Several closed-form solution algorithms via the pseudolinearization of the measurement equations are presented to efficiently estimate the location.These algorithms include the Weighted Least Squares(WLS), the Constrained Total Least Squares(CTLS), and the Taylor-Series Iteration(TSI).Performance comparison of the proposed methods with the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB) in the simulation is shown to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and have stable performance.     

Robust LPV modeling and control of aircraft flying through wind disturbance

This article deals with the disturbance attenuation control of aircraft flying through wind shear via Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) modeling and control method. A Flight Dynamics Model(FDM) with wind shear effects considered was established in wind coordinate system. An LPV FDM was built up based on function substitution whose decomposing function was optimized by Genetic Algorithm(GA). The wind disturbance was explicitly included in the system matrix of LPV FDM. Taking wind disturbance as external uncertainties, robust LPV control method with the LPV FDM was put forward. Based on ride quality and flight safety requirements in wind disturbance, longitudinal and lateral output feedback robust LPV controllers were designed respectively,in which the scheduling flight states in LPV model were actually dependent parameters in LPV control. The results indicate that LPV FDM can reflect the instantaneous dynamics of nonlinear system especially at the boundary of aerodynamic envelope. Furthermore, the LPV FDM also can approach nonlinear FDM's response in wind disturbance special flight. Compared with a parameter-invariant LQR controller designed with a small-disturbance FDM, the LPV controllers show preferable robustness and stability for disturbance attenuation.     

直升机的机组配合问题

良好的机组配合可以有效提高飞行的安全性。首先通过国外军用直升机发生的一些典型事故，分析了不良机组配合的具体表现，然后指出机组配合对于军用直升机的重要性。最后，借鉴国内外的有效经验，对机组如何进行良好配合并提高安全性提出了一些建议。     

Design and performance analysis of position-based impedance control for an electrohydrostatic actuation system

Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of power-by-wire actuator that is widely implemented in the aerospace industry for flight control, landing gears, thrust reversers, thrust vector control, and space robots. This paper presents the development and evaluation of position-based impedance control (PBIC) for an EHA. Impedance control provides the actuator with compliance and facilitates the interaction with the environment. Most impedance control applications utilize electrical or valve-controlled hydraulic actuators, whereas this work realizes impedance control via a compact and efficient EHA. The structures of the EHA and PBIC are firstly introduced. A mathematical model of the actuation system is established, and values of its coefficients are identified by particle swarm optimization. This model facilitates the development of a position controller and the selection of target impedance parameters. A nonlinear proportional-integral position controller is developed for the EHA to achieve the accurate positioning requirement of PBIC. The controller compensates for the adverse effect of stiction, and a position accuracy of 0.08 mm is attained. Various experimental results are presented to verify the applicability of PBIC to the EHA. The compliance of the actuator is demonstrated in an impact test.     

Brazing of C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V with graphene strengthened AgCuTi filler: Effects of graphene on wettability,microstructure and mechanical properties

Graphene nanosheets(GNSs) strengthened AgCuTi composite filler(AgCuTi_G) was used to braze C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V. The effects of GNSs on the wettability of AgCuTi_G filler on the C/C composite surface and the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints were investigated. The results indicate that the addition of GNSs reduced the wettability of AgCuTi_G. The interfacial microstructure of brazed joints evolved with the addition of GNSs, where Ti_3Cu_4 and TiCu_4 were converted to TiCu and the thickness of the reaction layer adjacent to the base material decreased. The maximum shear strength of joints brazed at 0.3 wt% GNSs was 23.3 MPa(880℃/10 min). Further adding GNSs deteriorated the shear strength of the joints. Fracture of the joints occurred in the C/C composite substrate and the TiC layer adjacent to C/C composite.     

An intelligent algorithm for coherent sound source localization based on a strong tracking filter

Background noise is inevitable when sensor arrays are used for aeroacoustic measurements in wind tunnels. The direct removal of background noise, however, would affect the measurement accuracy. In particular, the existing array signal processing algorithms are either invalid or inefficient for removing the noise that is coherent with the signal of interest. In this paper, an intelligent algorithm is developed to localize the coherent sound sources and background noise in real time by iteratively checking the collected data from the array. The proposed method can automatically adjust the suboptimal fading factor to extract useful information as much as possible in residual sequence. This algorithm is tested in simulations and then demonstrated in an experiment.Compared to the two existing methods, the results indicate that the new method has a good phase-shift tracking ability and rapid estimation-error convergence speed, and can achieve an acceptable performance even for low-cost acoustic sensors. Overall, the proposed method should assist array beamforming and hence benefit aeroacoustic measurement.     

脉冲发动机软隔离装置反向打开过程研究

通过显示动力学的方法,对一种软隔离装置反向打开过程进行了模拟,并通过燃气发生器-隔层试验装置,进一步验证了隔层的打开过程,模拟结果与试验结果吻合得较好,验证了计算方法的合理性。研究结果表明,脆性断裂准则可较准确地预测隔层的破坏位置和压强,同时在内压冲击载荷作用下隔层薄弱区域首先出现破裂,破裂后下隔层结构逐渐反向打开,最终端口发生严重破坏,研究结果可用于发动机隔层的初步设计。