从成都机场800兆运营谈民航集群通信的发展

按全国民航的统一规划，西南空管局于1996年引进了美国MOTOROLA公司的800兆SMARTNET Ⅱ型模拟集群通信系统，全系统于1997年1月正式启用为成都双流国际机场提供无线调度通信服务。九年来，由我局通信网络公司负责管理的该集群系统运营良好，以其卓越的无线通信性能和可靠的技术支持受到了机场各业务用户的信赖和赞誉，大大改善了成都机场的地面无线电通信条件，提高了驻场航空公司以及民航各保障部门的调度与指挥效率，为确保成都民航飞行安全奠定了坚实基础，也为全民航集群通信发展提供了宝贵经验。     

高斯分布圆口径天线菲涅尔区能量传输效率分析

文章对菲涅尔区两圆口径天线间能量传输效率进行了分析,给出了聚焦条件下两高斯分布圆口径天线间能量传输效率的解析表达式。并给出能量传输效率随不同高斯分布参数σ和菲涅尔数C变化的计算结果。结果表明:使圆口径天线间能量传输效率最大的最佳口径场分布可通过高斯分布来近似实现,且对于每一个菲涅尔数C都有一个最佳的σ使得两天线间能量传输效率最大,当菲涅尔数较小时,最佳σ≈C/3,随着菲涅尔数C增大,σ趋于C/2。     

存在功率控制误差的多波束低轨卫星通信系统容量分析

传统的低轨卫星容量计算只采用单一的链路模型进行分析,忽视了同一地区链路可能存在不同状态的实际情况。采用二状态的马尔可夫信道链路模型,可以对农村地区的链路做出更准确的估计。考虑由于链路时延产生的功率控制误差,可使低轨卫星通信系统容量分析更贴近实际条件。     

如何发挥体育教学在素质教育中的作用

摘 要 学校体育是学校教育的重要组成部分，是素质教育不可缺少的重要内容。素质教育是以人的身心发展和个人的素质提高为目的的教育．无论是谁，无论从哪个角度来研究素质教育，都离不开体育教育，学校体育作为素质教育的重要内容和手段，对学生其他素质的提高具有重要的作用。所以必须运用素质教育的原则来进行体育教学。     

一种深空粒子采样返回探测器构型设想

以太阳风粒子、深空尘埃等为目标的采样返回探测任务是空间科学与深空探测研究的热点方向之一。对“星尘号”“起源号”两个典型采样返回探测器的构型进行了分析,并梳理了其主要构型特点。结合我国月地高速再入返回飞行器的构型特点,提出了一种深空粒子采样返回探测器构型的设想：总体构型由长方形主体和流线型返回器组成,主体构型适应于承载返回器和其他装器设备,返回器构型适应于样品收集和再入返回气动外形。设计方案采用了充气式采样器进行粒子收集,具有体积小、重量轻、折叠效率高、展开可靠、工程实施简单等特点,并采用了可重复收拢展开的太阳翼,能够适应收集不同类型深空粒子的需求。     

基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控

为提升飞机总装脉动生产线智能化水平,开展了基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控研究。基于数字孪生五维模型理论构建了飞机总装脉动生产线数字孪生应用架构,从反应式计划调度、物流精准配送、智能作业指导、产线健康监视、资源迭代优化配置5个方面开展了技术研究,为复杂产品装配的智能制造应用提供参考。     

The propagation features of LF radio waves at topside ionosphere and their variations possibly related to Wenchuan earthquake in 2008

The artificial low frequency (LF) signals recorded at topside ionosphere from DEMETER satellite were analyzed in this paper, and the typical diurnal and seasonal variations were illustrated around 162?kHz in electric field spectra. The larger power spectrum density (PSD) values in electric field at local nighttime and in winter season all demonstrate the correlation feature of lower plasma content to higher penetration of LF waves into ionosphere. Around Wenchuan earthquake, the comparison of signal-noise-ratio (SNR) values in electric field with each half month during January to May in 2008 and the same half month in May from 2005 to 2007 revealed their lowest values and small covering area around the preparation region of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Combined with other researches in VLF radio waves and geochemical observations from satellite, the interaction of ion accumulation and upward movement from gas-water release at surface might be a key factor to disturb the ionospheric plasma density, and then possibly leading to the decrease of low energy penetration of LF radio waves from the artificial transmitted source at ground.     

Maximal admissible mode decision delay in terminal guidance

Mode decision-maker is a critical component in the logic-based Integrated Estimation and Guidance(IEG) system. For the best possible estimation and guidance performance, the mode decision delay of the mode decision-maker should be limited to a range as small as possible. This paper presents a numerical method for computing the maximal admissible mode decision delay that varies with time-to-go. Particular attention has been paid to highly maneuvering target interception in terminal guidance. The results of this research offer useful guidelines for the design of the mode decision-maker in IEG systems.     

Thermodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Air System Control Device

This paper aims to obtain the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device sealing part in different compressor bleed air and ambient temperature. On the basis of considering the main factors affecting the heat exchange process and simplifying the physical model of the air system control device,the thermodynamic model of air system control device is established based on the basic theory of laminar flow heat transfer and heat conduction theory.Then the piston motion characteristics and the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device seal are simulated. The simulation results show that the valve actuation dynamic time of piston is about 0.13 s in the actual working conditions,and the temperature effect on the dynamic response of the piston rod is only 5 ms when the inlet air temperature at 300 ℃ and 370 ℃. The maximum temperature of the air system control device sealing part is not more than 290 ℃ under long time working condition of compressor air entraining. The highest temperature of the sealing part can reach up to 340 ℃ when the air flow temperature reaches the limit temperature of 370 ℃,and the longest duration working temperature limit is not more than 14 s. Therefore,the selection of control device sealing material should consider the work characteristic of instantaneous temperature limit.     

华南地区台风全局化结构及风场特征实测研究

基于探空气球、雷达风廓线仪等设备长期观测数据,对影响华南地区热带气旋的全局化结构及风场特征进行了实测研究.以典型台风为例,考察了系统水平及垂直主结构特征,揭示了台风双眼壁结构、眼壁置换现象以及登陆后结构的轴非对称变化特征.提出了台风气压场水平轴非对称模型和垂直剖线模型,分析了台风气压场两关键参数(最大风速半径及Holland-B)数值分布特征及其与其他参数间的内在关系.采用复合分析技术,对不同来流状况下台风边界层风场特征进行研究,考察了风速剖线低空急流和风向随高度偏转的特征及其随径向距离和来流地貌的变化规律,建立了以低空急流为特征的台风垂直剖线经验模型,为精确化评估高层建筑风荷载提供数据和技术支撑.相关研究成果有助于深化对华南地区热带气旋全局化结构及风场特征的认识,并为合理评估该地区台风风灾害及构筑物台风风效应提供参考.