G105钻杆摩擦焊接头的断裂韧度和组织性能

G105钻杆的工具接头和管体采用摩擦方式进行焊接,对摩擦焊接头进行了适当热处理.对钻杆工具接头、管体、焊合区三点弯曲试样的断裂韧度进行了测试,分析了弯曲试样的微观组织和断裂形貌以及接头焊合区韧性损伤的原因.     

飞机日历寿命试验的介质成分确定和加速方法

 针对飞机使用环境,研究了飞机日历寿命试验中的腐蚀介质成分确定方法和加速方法。进行了5 ℃,25 ℃,50 ℃这3种温度和4种介质浓度下的30CrMnSiA结构钢和LY12CZ铝合金两种金属的纯腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳试验研究。得到的试验曲线表明,它们的腐蚀动力学规律都近似遵循线性关系,每条曲线的腐蚀速度也基本保持不变。从而认为,飞机日历寿命试验介质成分最好选用飞机所在机场使用环境的各腐蚀介质成分,加速腐蚀试验的最好方法,就是在此机场的各介质成分上加权,加权越高,加速越快。这个结论得到了试验验证。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

磁浮飞行风洞试验技术及应用需求分析

随着高速、超高速轨道交通的快速发展,需要发展新型的风洞设备,实现风洞性能和试验能力的突破。磁浮飞行风洞是利用真空管道列车概念结合动模型试验技术提出的一种新概念风洞设备,可以构建出更加接近真实状态的测试环境。本文从磁浮飞行风洞基本概念、国内外研究现状及发展趋势、试验技术、应用需求等几个方面开展论述。首先论述了国内外传统风洞和动模型设备的现状及发展趋势,指出了发展磁浮飞行风洞的必要性;其次,重点对磁浮飞行风洞需要发展的试验技术进行了分析;最后,对磁浮飞行风洞在超高速轨道交通及其他领域的应用需求进行了展望。     

一种基于多相滤波器的信道化数字检波方法

提出了一种基于多相滤波器的信道化数字检波方法,该方法可以满足雷达脉冲检波的实时性和大带宽的要求,抽取运算在滤波之前,运算量小,结构高效,易于在可编程大规模集成电路上实现.     

温度冲击下变截面圆孔装药的热力耦合分析

为研究温度冲击载荷对某改性双基推进剂装药结构完整性的影响,基于热力耦合基本理论,开展了不同温度下改性双基推进剂力学松弛试验,得到了不同温度下松弛模量的6阶Prony级数及以293.15K为参考温度的时温等效W.L.F(Williams-Landel-Ferry)方程.利用Ansys有限元软件对由333.15K降低至21...     

Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

玫瑰扫描光学系统头罩气动热建模与仿真

在导弹高速飞行过程中，光学头罩的温度受气动热效应作用而急剧升高，会产生严重的气动热辐射效应。为研究头罩气动热对玫瑰扫描光学系统的影响，建立了基于CFD流体仿真软件的头罩温度场模型。在仿真软件对光学系统结构进行三维建模后，通过光学软件对头罩热辐射对探测器的影响进行了仿真和计算。仿真结果表明：玫瑰扫描光学系统对头罩的温度梯度较为敏感，当头罩温度非均匀分布时，探测器会接收到气动热辐射干扰信号，对弱小目标的正常探测和提取产生干扰，气动热辐射效应不容忽视。     

值班稳定器燃烧室值班火焰的火焰传递函数研究

为了研究值班火焰的动态特性,采用实验方法获得值班稳定器模型燃烧室中值班火焰的火焰传递函数。燃烧室的动态压力利用动态压力传感器测量,火焰的全局非定常热释放利用光电倍增管测量,光电倍增管采用了CH*带通滤波器,动态压力传感器和光电倍增管可以实现同步采集,利用高速摄像机捕捉了火焰的动态过程。利用速度脉动和非定常热释放得到值班火焰的火焰传递函数,其中速度脉动利用双传声器法和压力脉动数据计算得到。实验结果表明,当值班级甲烷流量为0.552g/s,0.621g/s和0.69g/s时,值班火焰不稳定,延迟时间分别为0.0116s,0.00675s和0.0133s。     

基于算子理论的系统可重构性评价与自主重构

针对航天器在轨资源严重受限（包括计算资源、硬件资源以及能量资源）的特点，开展了基于算子理论的航天器姿态控制系统可重构性评价方法和自主重构策略的研究。首先，基于稳定核表示（SKR）和稳定像表示（SIR）的算子理论给出了系统可重构性评价指标，定量地描述了系统的重构能力，突破了基于互质分解理论的系统可重构性评价方法对系统线性性质的局限。同时，基于以上结果，给出了系统可重构性最大边界，为设计人员设计自主重构策略提供了明确的指标；然后，通过在设计阶段考虑系统可重构性，充分挖掘并利用系统重构潜力，为自主重构策略的设计提供理论指导；最后，通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性。