受轮缘密封结构影响的1.5级涡轮封严流与主流的相互作用以及轮缘密封间流动干扰

为探究动叶上游不同轮缘密封结构封严出流对1.5级涡轮端区流场及轮缘密封间流动干扰的影响区别,通过Shear Stress Transport （SST）湍流模型对无密封腔室,上游密封结构分别为简单斜向、简单径向,下游密封腔室为简单轴向的1.5级涡轮进行了非定常数值模拟。结果表明：轮缘密封间干扰使带径向密封结构模型的下游轮缘腔室内封严效率偏低,并增强了固有的非定常不稳定特性。上游密封结构变化对动叶和第2级静叶流动的影响差异分别位于35%、65%叶高范围内;径向密封结构增加了上游静叶的堵塞效应、动叶入口气流的欠偏转程度、叶根吸力面负荷与14%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度,并在第2级静叶入口处产生更多低频压力波动,使其尾缘脱落涡尺度增大但13%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度较弱。与无密封腔室相比,通入封严气体总量为主流流量的0.8%时,带斜向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动效率降低了0.94%,且带径向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动损失额外增加了0.17%。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

一种基于刀口测头的内尺寸测量方法研究

随着精密机械加工复杂化程度的提高,传统量块组合填塞法或影像法测量各种柱面内尺寸已不能满足精密测量技术发展的需要,它们或对人员素质要求较高,或只能反映局部特征。本文介绍了一种基于刀口(楔形)测头的内尺寸测量方法,通过改进万能测长仪的内测钩,设计专用刀口平面组合测头,利用内外测头结合标定的方法,采用量块比较测量法实现了对柱面内尺寸的测量。并以花键环规为例,分析了测量结果的测量不确定度,通过En值的计算,证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性。     

高铝Ni3Al基合金的热变形行为

采用Gleeble-3800型热模拟试验机研究了高铝Ni3Al基合金在变形温度为1200～1240℃,应变速率为0.01～1s-1条件下的热压缩变形,结果表明:在应变速率为0.01s-1时,高铝Ni3Al基合金对应的热变形本构方程为σ=28.57(lnε+6.72×105/RT-44.08),而当应变速率为0.1s-1和1s-1时,热变形本构方程为σ=28.57(lnε+1.28×106/RT-92.76)。变形过程中只有γ’相发生不同程度上回溶,但未发生动态再结晶。合金的最佳变形区间位于变形温度为1200～1215℃,应变速率为0.01s-1范围内;而当提高速率至1s-1附近,γ’相中塞积的位错容易造成单相γ’区中β/γ’界面的开裂,对应变形过程中的"失稳区"。     

An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

星型GAP与固体推进剂填料的表界面性能

采用动态接触角和界面张力仪,研究了星型GAP(S-GAP)与AP、RDX和HMX之间的表界面性能.结果表明,星型GAP与固体填料间的界面张力关系为γSL(S-GAP/RDX)<γSL(S-GAP/HMX)<γSL(S-GAP/AP);星型GAP与固体填料间的粘附功关系为Wa(S-GAP/AP)相似文献   

国外高超声速组合推进技术概述

推进技术是高超声速武器的核心技术,以超燃冲压发动机为基础的高超声速组合推进技术是高超声速武器的首选动力方案。本文介绍了几种以超燃冲压发动机为基础的组合推进方案,并简要介绍了美国、日本以及印度的技术发展现状。     

飞行器轨迹优化方法综述

飞行器轨迹优化是飞行器总体设计的关键环节,特别是在现代空间飞行器和高超声速飞行器设计过程中发挥着重要作用.在全面调研国内外现有轨迹优化技术的基础上,提出了飞行器轨迹优化新的分类方式,概述了多种飞行器轨迹优化的原理和应用,并详细分析了各自的优缺点和发展趋势.最后介绍了现在实际应用的多种轨迹优化软件.     

新军事变革中航空武器装备体系的发展

简要介绍了近年来世界新军事变革过程中各主要军事强国航空武器装备体系的发展变化和特点.据此对未来航空武器装备体系的发展趋势提出了看法.     

机床组合夹具设计仿真平台在《机械制造技术基础》课程教学中的应用

本文针对传统的机械制造技术基础教学环节中存在的一些问题,提出了用VB（Visual Basic）对Solid-Works开发的机床组合夹具仿真平台进行辅助教学,并介绍了该仿真平台的设计和实现过程及使用和教学效果。