PSP支护技术在深基坑工程中的应用

PSP支护技术是一种三元复合支护结构,常用于土钉墙无法满足要求的基坑支护。本文结合工程实例,论述了PSP支护技术结构的设计和工作机理,体现了PSP支护技术在工程应用中有广阔的发展前景和显著的经济效益。     

级间引气条件下轴流压气机特性预测方法

为了确定级间引气对多级轴流压气机特性的影响，便于在燃气轮机整体性能分析时简化引气模型，开展级间引气条件 下轴流压气机特性预测方法研究，通过级间匹配模型求解引气位置压力、温度和引气位置上下游的特性，根据引气后的上下游重 新匹配确定受引气影响的压气机特性线。结果表明：对5级压气机在换算转速为1.0、0.7和0.5倍设计转速情况下分别进行了预 测，得到的特性线与压气机原特性线相比有明显变化。在压比-流量特性图中，引气后的等换算转速线整体位于原特性线之上，压气 机压比提高，在小流量时提高较小，在大流量时提高较大，并且提高效果随引气流量增加逐渐明显；在效率-流量特性图中，引气后的 等换算转速线与原特性线交于一点，在该点左侧效率因引气而降低并随着引气流量增大而进一步降低，在该点右侧则刚好相反。采 用此5级压气机的抽放气特性对性能预测模型进行了验证，引气位置总温的相对误差不超过1%，总压的相对误差不超过2%。     

利用奇异酉几何构作新的带仲裁的认证码

利用有限域上奇异酉几何构作了一个新的带仲裁的认证码．并计算了这个码的参数。当编码规则按等概率分布选取时，计算出了各种攻击成功的概率。     

一种模糊飞行冲突实时检测方法研究

为了解决飞行冲突检测中虚警和漏警问题，提出飞机之间的模糊空间接近度概念以及一种模糊冲突检测方法。该方法通过实时计算飞机对之间垂直接近度与水平接近度，并使用模糊推理规则来判断飞机当前相对接近趋势以及是否存在冲突。仿真实验表明：该冲突检测方法能有效减少飞行冲突的虚警和漏警。     

Silver Film Growth on Glass Ceramic by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.     

A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider

Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach （the hypersonic flow panel method） with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method.     

航天器外表面导电面积对朗缪尔探针科学探测的影响

朗缪尔探针的科学探测会受到航天器外表面导电面积与朗缪尔探针传感器有效面积之比大小的影响。如果航天器的外表面导电面积不足够大,朗缪尔探针以扫描电压模式工作时,就会造成航天器地电位的扰动,进而导致朗缪尔探针测量结果的偏差。分析了此问题的物理原理,并进行了相应的理论计算。子午工程探空火箭有效载荷朗缪尔探针在进行科学探测的同时,测量了火箭外表面导电面积与朗缪尔探针传感器有效面积之比不足造成的扰动,测量结果与理论分析基本一致。     

Experimental comparison between aircraft fuel tank inerting processes using NEA and MIG

Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO₂, N₂, and O₂ (hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas (MIG)), while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS), which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is Nitrogen-Enriched Air (NEA). The solubility of CO₂ is nearly 20 times higher than that of N₂ in jet fuels, so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.     

类X-38升力体运载器气动布局概念设计

开展升力体运载器的气动布局概念设计研究,利用二次曲线横截面及模线设计方法,提出一种类X-38升力体运载器气动外形,进行机体的优化和控制舵的匹配设计,研究飞行器的气动特性和操纵效率问题。研究表明,该方案可以获得较高的配平升阻比及配平攻角,有较高的容积效率和机动控制效率,可以作为未来航天运载器的潜在可行方案。