A New Single-blade Based Hybrid CFD Method for Hovering and Forward-flight Rotor Computation

A hybrid Euler/full potential/Lagrangian wake method,based on single-blade simulation,for predicting unsteady aerodynamic flow around helicopter rotors in hover and forward flight has been developed.In this method,an Euler solver is used to model the near wake evolution and transonic flow phenomena in the vicinity of the blade,and a full potential equation(FPE) is used to model the isentropic potential flow region far away from the rotor,while the wake effects of other blades and the far wake are incorporated into the flow solution as an induced inflow distribution using a Lagrangian based wake analysis.To further reduce the execution time,the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) solution and rotor wake analysis(including induced velocity up-date) are conducted parallelly,and a load balancing strategy is employed to account for the information exchange between two solvers.By the developed method,several hover and forward-flight cases on Caradonna-Tung and Helishape 7A rotors are per-formed.Good agreements of the loadings on blade surface with available measured data demonstrate the validation of the method.Also,the CPU time required for different computation runs is compared in the paper,and the results show that the pre-sent hybrid method is superior to conventional CFD method in time cost,and will be more efficient with the number of blades increasing.     

脉冲爆震火箭发动机高频实验研究

为了研究脉冲爆震发动机的高频工作特性,以航空煤油和压缩氧气为推进剂,采用爆震增强装置,增大推进剂供给压力以及增大电磁阀控制气压力等措施,在脉冲爆震火箭发动机模型上进行了实验,成功获得45Hz时的爆震压力波形。实验结果表明,频率增高,爆震波峰值压力下降,有利于加速缓燃向爆震的转变(Defla-gration to Detonation Transition,DDT)。当爆震充分发展时,爆震波波速基本不变,峰值压力上升时间趋于定值。工作频率为45 Hz时,爆震波峰值的压力为3.2 MPa,爆震波的波速为1 715.5m/s。     

Haynes230高温合金的静态再结晶动力学

研究了冷轧Haynes230高温合金的静态再结晶行为及其动力学.结果表明:冷轧变形后,合金在1100～1150℃进行退火处理,可获得均匀、细小的等轴晶,再结晶晶粒体积分数与退火时间的关系可用JMAK方程进行描述.计算得到,随着冷轧变形量的增加,再结晶激活能逐渐减小,其范围为402.50～318.35 kJ/mol;随着...     

声发射技术在试件疲劳试验中的预警作用

将声发射动态无损检测技术引入试件疲劳试验中,通过对试验过程中声发射信号的分析,获取试件的初始裂纹数据.证明声发射技术可以发现试验中试件的初始裂纹,并对其破坏具有预警作用.     

Introduction to Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project

The Meridian Project is a ground- based network program to monitor solar-terrestrial space environment, which consists of a chain of ground-based observatories with multiple instruments including magnetometers, ionosondes, HF and VHF radar, Lidar, IPS monitors, sounding rockets etc. The chain is mainly located in the neighborhood of 120°E meridian, and is thus named the Meridian Project. It has officially been approved by the Chinese government and will be finished by 2009. This talk will give an overview of the Meridian Project and the proposed International Space Weather Meridian Circle Program.     

基于FPGA的数字存储示波器

基于FPGA的数字存储示波器,以可编程逻辑器件ACEX1K30TC144-3和89c51单片机为核心,由通道输入调整、数据采集、数据处理、波形显示和操作面板等功能模块组成.系统中的数据采集及数据处理模块,采用了FPGA内制的RAM IP核,使系统的工作频率基本不受外围器件影响,经maxplusⅡ延时分析,其内核频率可以达到40 MHz以上,这对于数据处理速度和实时性要求比较高的应用领域具有重要的意义.     

临近空间高速飞行器抛罩过程的动网格方法对比

飞行器抛罩是一个复杂的动力学、流体力学耦合问题,涉及六自由度运动方程与N-S方程的耦合求解,其中动网格非定常计算是关键技术。针对二维临近空间高速飞行器,将耦合过程简化为匀速旋转抛罩,对比分析了光顺重构法、重叠网格法、域动分层法三种工程易行的动网格方法的仿真结果,并得到如下结论:三种方法在整流罩关闭状态下的定常流场结果一致,均能捕捉到非定常开罩过程的典型特征,得到正确的起动结果;在非定常过程中光顺重构法的分离区吞入速度慢于重叠网格法和域动分层法;重叠网格法的计算通用性最好,域动分层法的计算速度最快,光顺重构法的理论精度最高;由于光顺重构法的网格更新对于复杂模型容易失败,域动分层法只能处理运动轨迹已知的问题,三维动力学耦合计算建议采用重叠网格法;在进行整流罩的三维设计时,应考虑溢流效应以缩小整流罩前方的大分离区,降低飞行器的控制及热防护上的困难。     

电容成像传感器优化设计及其试验研究

为了减小电容层析成像(Electrical Capacitance Tomography,ECT)传感器相邻极板间耦合电容引起电容测量时的噪声值,设计了差分电极传感器系统并对差分电极与测量电极距离进行参数优化。实验系统采用现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)直接数字频率生成模块生成数字量的正弦激励信号,通过D/A转化为正负交流信号分别对测量电极和差分电极进行激励。差分电极与测量电极到管道中点的距离比例约1:1.2时传感器灵敏度最佳,仿真图像误差降低至0.23,图像相关系数提升到0.84;实验中空场时的系统平均信噪比比普通传感器提升了5.10dB,满场时的系统平均信噪比提升了4.50dB,相邻电极对的静止电容减少至38%,而电容变化占用最多测量值,即62%。差分电极传感器系统经过电极之间距离的优化设计,传感器系统性能得到提升,通过实验验证其可行性,并且能够应用在滑油监测。     

民用飞机机身段适坠性数值仿真分析

在飞机紧急迫降过程中,首先要保证碰撞后乘客在客舱区域有足够的逃生空间,其次基于结构强度和撞击持续时间,要确保传递给乘客的加速度和冲击载荷必须降低到人体损伤容限以下。对飞机机身部分结构进行了有限元建模,模拟了其从4.27 m的高度开始坠落,产生9.14 m/s的垂直冲击速度,整个分析过程使用ABAQUS/Explicit计算完成。对机身碰撞后的整体变形展开研究,如机身选定位置的加速度时间历程以及关键结构部件的能量吸收历程,最后确定机身隔框对冲击过程中的能量吸收起着最重要的作用,其次为蒙皮和客舱地板梁。在机身结构的右侧(本文的方向为飞行员视角,与读者看到的方向左右相反)有货舱门和门框,由于机身结构的不对称性,造成左右两侧的速度和加速度不一致。     

A novel approach to the attitude stabilization structure for ducted-fan operative aerial robots:Finding improvements for modeling error and strong external transient disturbance

This research concerns a novel attitude stabilization structure for a ducted-fan aerial robot to work against modeling error and strong external transient disturbance, and it focuses on two main control targets: modeling error compensation, and the improvement of disturbance resistance along the rolling channel. For the first research objective, we proposed an adaptive nominal controller with the reconfigurable control law design based on the estimation of the modeling error found in the closed-...