Loading effects on rat craniomandibular morphology: a system for gravity studies

Gravity effects on muscle and bone are a major impediment to long-term space travel. We introduce a model for studying these effects, the craniomandibular system. Some advantages of this system include: (1) craniomandibular morphology is determined by epigenetic factors including gravity, (2) relatively light forces can significantly alter its morphology, and (3) soft diet and tooth loss produce effects that are similar to those produced in lower limbs by weightlessness. In the study, implants made either of gold (experimental group) or lightweight acrylic (controls) were attached to adult rats' mandibles. After 13 weeks, the animals' skulls and mandibles were dissected. Pair-wise comparisons indicated that the experimental animals showed significantly shortened and narrowed cranial bases, and significant changes in the posterior zygomatic arch region. These results indicate that simulated macrogravity influences bone remodeling in the adult craniomandibular system.     

Changes in chromatin and nucleic acids in rat tissues after two-week spaceflight

The quantitative changes in nucleic acids and chromatin breakdown were followed in blood, thymus and spleen in rats after 14 day flights on board the biosatellites Cosmos-1887 and Cosmos-2044. Quantitative nucleic acid changes within 8-11 h after landing were only mild, most statistically non-significant. An analysis at 48 h after landing showed a marked decrease in a total content of DNA and RNA in spleen and thymus. Within 8-11 h after landing, the symptoms of chromatin breakdown were found as is seen in an increased concentration of its fragments-polydeoxyribonucleotides. The obtained results show that a partial adaptation to microgravity occurs up to flight day 14 in lymphoid organs. Adaptation is accompanied with a reappearing of the sensitive cells. Their chromatin breaks down, then, in a final phase of flight due to hypergravity stress manifesting itself by a temporary increase in polydeoxyribonucleotide concentration several hours after landing. The results are discussed in relation to the changes in chosen parameters after shorter or more prolonged flights.     

国内空管雷达技术发展与建议

一、概述 空管雷达是ATM（空中交通管理）系统监视空中飞行情况的重要信息源之一，是确保飞行安全、实现雷达管制和提高空域容量的基础。随着雷达技术的进步和微电子技术的快速发展，空管雷达的技术水平也得到了巨大发展。尤其是进入20世纪90年代以来，随着射频大功率晶体管器件的成熟与商品化，空管雷达进入了全固态时代，国际上出现大量全固态、可无人值守的空管雷达。全固态空管雷达大量采用集成化、微电子化的设备，从而在系统可靠性、稳定性、自动化和商品化水平上有很大提高，使空管雷达发展到一个更为实用的阶段。     

中巴地球资源卫星与应用

中巴地球资源卫星是以中国为主研制的第一代传输型地球资源卫星。文章简要介绍了它的发展历程 ,全面介绍了星上的有效载荷、采用的先进技术和应用成果     

论相似准则,风洞尺寸与数据精,准度与关系

本文从相似理论到风洞实验，用大量的论据和事实、说明了风洞实验数据的精度，并不取决于风洞尺寸的大小，而只取决于实验条件及模型尺寸满足Ｎ－Ｓ方程的解的近似程度。文中讨论了怎样大小尺寸的风洞，既满足了空气动力学的研究发展和型号试验，又适合我国国情的经济性要求这个人们普遍关心的问题。最后介绍了ＮＡＳＡ给出的一组能较好满足上述两方面要求，且具有某种唯一性条件的不同Ｍａｃｈ数范围下的风洞最好尺寸，供有关部门和人员参考     

具有衬里的纤维缠绕压力容器分析

给出了具有衬里的纤维缠绕压力容器纤维厚度的设计计算方法。当容器的结构一定时，给出了确定爆破压强的方法。     

多道扫描探针系统在电弧风洞中的应用

介绍了一种用于诊断电弧风洞等离子体参数的多道扫描探针系统，使用该系统研究了ＦＤ０４风洞空流场的等离子体特性，利用ＣＴＷ理论分析了探针数据，实时给出了流场攻密度的空间分布。实验表明，空流场的电子温度分布基本是均匀的；电子密度分布与流场结构紧密相关，电子密度变化在３倍之内，随着流场结值的不同２，电子密度也随之变化。     

中南空管精心保障两岸直航顺利完成

2006年2月7日,厦门航空公司CXA884航班(波音757)从高雄起飞,于15时25分安全抵达厦门高崎机场,这标志着历时19天的2006年两岸春节包机所有航班任务全部执行完毕,安全、顺利、圆满地为两岸民航飞机第二次的双向对飞航程画下完美句点。从民航中南空管局运行管理中心提供的数据显示     

平板缝隙溅击喷嘴冷流混合特性

作为变推力液体火箭发动机上环形缝隙式喷嘴基本特性研究的一部分,本文研究了溅板的加入,以及溅板几何尺寸的改变对喷雾场冷流混合特性的影响。结果表明,溅板的加入改善了流强与混合比分布。溅击角的增大和合成膜在溅板上撞击线的内移不同程度地提高了E_m值。合理的设计和准确控制喷注参数可以获得满意的流强与混合比分布。     

Working and walking on small asteroids with circumferential ropes

The low gravity of a small asteroid would present a challenge for an astronaut attempting to work on its surface. Extravehicular activities (EVAs) of the sophistication of the Apollo Moon missions are not likely to be possible if astronauts attempt to walk freely on the asteroid, hover above its surface, or anchor locally into the regolith. Manipulating large rocks, drilling, and excavating at multiple locations is a high priority science objective, but would be difficult without a hold-down mechanism. If the asteroid has even a small rotation rate, maneuvering precisely over its surface could be cumbersome. A plausible means of conducting complex EVAs is to tie ropes entirely around the asteroid, under which the astronaut is pushed downward onto the asteroid surface by the tension in the rope. The downward force provides an artificial gravity that permits the astronaut to drill, excavate, hammer, and carefully document materials on the surface without the worry of being thrown from the asteroid. An astronaut could also use the ropes as handholds or guides to maneuver freely over the surface.