基于神经网络技术实现磁流变阻尼器对结构振动的优化控制(英文)

磁流变 ( MR)阻尼器是土木结构振动控制领域最有应用前景的半主动控制装置之一 ,但由于 MR阻尼器的高度非线性动特性 ,使得描述其逆向动特性的数学模型很难得到 ,即根据理想的阻尼力确定出 MR阻尼器所需的输入电压。然而 ,对基于 MR阻尼器的结构振动控制设计和仿真 ,这种反映阻尼力 -电压关系的逆向动特性模型是十分重要的。为此 ,本项研究针对 MR阻尼器的非线性特性 ,提出运用神经网络技术建立 MR阻尼器的神经网络模型来模拟其逆向动特性 ,神经网络模型的输出即为产生理想的阻尼力所需的输入电压。通过数值仿真结果探讨所提出的结构振动控制策略的适用性和有效性     

飞机穿越微下击暴流风切变的智能控制

在应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识方法建立微下击暴流风切变模型的基础上，根据恒定俯仰姿态改出微下击暴流的飞行引导策略，提出了一种改出微下击暴流风切变的模糊反馈控制系统，并将遗传算法应用于该模糊逻辑控制器的设计。结果表明，本文提出的建模方法能够更真实地反映出飞机穿越微下击暴流风场的动态特性；采用模糊逻辑控制器，可使得飞机在穿越微下击暴流风场时具有较好的改出性能；另外，遗传算法的应用对已设计的模糊逻辑控制器进行了优化，进一步改善了飞机穿越微下击暴流的性能。     

多飞行器协调航迹规划方法

针对多飞行器的协调航迹规划展开研究，提出了一种基于协同进化的多飞行器协调航迹规划算法。在该算法中，不同飞行器的潜在航迹形成它们自己的子种群，并在于种群内部进化。不同飞行器间的协调关系由航迹的评价函数来实现。同时，通过使用特定的染色体表示方法和进化算子，该算法可以有效利用各种环境信息，处理各种航迹约束，并实时地生成三维航迹。     

航空产品环境鉴定试验有效性评价方法探讨

文章阐述了环境试验有效性的基本概念,指出了不同用途的实验室环境试验有效性判定标准的差异;重点分析了影响实验室环境鉴定试验有效性的各种因素,特别是管理方面的因素;提出了把好环境鉴定试验大纲制定和评审关,加强试验过程控制和事先明确环境鉴定试验报告要求等建议。     

Experimental study of a flush wall scramjet combustor equipped with strut/wall fuel injection

In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O₂ pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene.     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

航空发动机一维数值仿真

分析了航空发动机一维气动热力数值仿真模型,此模型能够用于航空发动机整机数值仿真.进行了整机性能数值仿真,求解过程考虑了粘性效应以及气体流动损失对于整机性能的影响;采用了具有TVD性质的高阶精度Godunov格式,此格式具有良好的数值稳定性和激波捕捉能力;应用了时间推进法,交替使用显/隐格式.计算了某型带加力的混排涡扇发动机的速度特性以及节流特性并且与设计数据进行了比较分析,数值仿真结果与设计数据比较吻合.分析了典型工作点的计算过程,模型收敛速度较快.     

A laboratory study on the thermally induced transformation of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to the cyanogen anion (CN) in Solar System analog ices

Mixtures of molecular nitrogen and methane have been identified in numerous outer Solar Systemices including the icy surfaces of Pluto and Triton. We have simulated the interaction of ionizing radiation in the Solar System by carrying out a radiolysis experiment on a methane – molecular nitrogen ice mixture with energetic electrons. We have identified the hydrogen cyanide molecule as the most prominent carbon–nitrogen-bearing reaction product formed. Upon warming the irradiated sample, we followed for the first time the kinetics and temporal evolution of the underlying acid–base chemistry which resulted in the formation of the cyanide ion from hydrogen cyanide. On the surfaces of Triton and Pluto and on comets in Oort’s cloud this sort of complex chemistry is likely to occur. In particular, hydrogen cyanide can be produced in low temperature environments (Oort cloud comets) and may be converted into cyanide ions once the comets reach the warmer regions of the Solar System.     

氨电弧喷射推力器实验和数值研究

为了证实氨电弧喷射推力器良好的工作性能，对其进行了系统的实验和数值研究。在实验研究中建立了高真空实验系统、先进的小推力测量系统和恒定电流控制系统，在数值研究中采用二阶精度无波动、无自由参数的耗散差分格式(NND格式)数值求解耦合电磁源项的扩展N-S方程组。通过实验获得了不同结构尺寸的推力器不同工作条件下的工作性能，通过数值模拟给出了推力器的流场结构，预计了其推力、比冲和推进效率。研究结果表明，氨电弧喷射推力器工作性能良好，能够担负一定的空间应用任务。     

基于CATIA的杠杆加载系统快速设计方法研究

目前我国飞机结构试验中杠杆加载系统存在着设计工作量大、效率低等问题.针对企业的实际需求,本文基于CATIA软件平台,开发了一套杠杆加载参数化快速设计系统.首先基于总体设计的全机外形数模计算了外形加载点;其次运用改进的聚合层次聚类算法生成了杠杆加载系统的拓扑结构图;最后对杠杆、连接件等实现参数化建模并完成自动装配.实例表...