基于数字钟设计的单片机课程项目开发

为了让学生更好地掌握单片机的定时/计数器的实际应用,在单片机的项目教学中开发了8位电子钟,利用单片机的内部定时器的中断方式产生1秒的定时,通过单片机的P0口输出显示.本项目能很好地综合键盘、7段LED的动态显示和定时器的相关知识,具有较高的适用价值.     

The adjusted optical properties for Galileo/BeiDou-2/QZS-1 satellites and initial results on BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites

Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) is the dominant non-gravitational perturbation for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites. In the absence of precise surface models, the Empirical CODE Orbit Models (ECOM, ECOM2) are widely used in GNSS satellite orbit determination. Based on previous studies, the use of an a priori box-wing model enhances the ECOM model, especially if the spacecraft is a stretched body satellite. However, so far not all the GNSS system providers have published their metadata. To ensure a precise use of the a priori box-wing model, we estimate the optical parameters of all the Galileo, BeiDou-2, and QZS-1 (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) satellites based on the physical processes from SRP to acceleration. Validation using orbit prediction proves that the adjusted parameters of Galileo and QZS-1 satellites exhibit almost the same performance as the corresponding published and “best guess” values. Whereas, the estimated parameters of BeiDou-2 satellites demonstrate an improvement of more than 60% over the initial “guess” values. The resulting optical parameters of all the satellites are introduced into an a priori box-wing model, which is jointly used with ECOM and ECOM2 model in the orbit determination. Results show that the pure ECOM2 model exhibits better performance than the pure ECOM model for Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. Combined with the a priori box-wing model the ECOM model (ECOM+BW) results in the best Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. The standard deviation (STD) of satellite laser ranging residuals reduce by about 20% and 5% with respect to the pure ECOM2 model for Galileo and BeiDou-2 GEO orbits, while the reductions are about 40% and 60% for QZS-1 orbits in yaw-steering and orbit-normal mode respectively. BeiDou-2 IGSO and MEO satellite orbits do not benefit much from the a priori box-wing model. In summary, we suggest setting up a unified SRP model of ECOM+BW for Galileo, QZS-1, and BeiDou-2 orbits based on the adjusted metadata. In addition, we estimate the optical parameters of BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites using a limited number of tracking stations. Results regarding the unified SRP model indicate the same advantages, the STD of satellite laser ranging residuals reduces by about 30% and 20% for QZS-2 and BeiDou-3e orbits respectively over orbit products without a priori model. The estimation procedure is effective and easy to apply to the new emerging satellites in the future.     

冲压发动机点火前内流场数值仿真研究

冲压发动机在点火前由于燃烧室的压力较低,内通道流场状态与发动机正常工作时的差别很大。因此,在发动机设计时,必须要考虑形成正常点火条件对发动机结构的约束。本文利用有限体积法对N-S方程进行空间离散,对发动机点火前的不同内通道结构下的冷流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明稳定器和喷油装置对形成合理的点火条件很重要,稳定器的布局对点火状态有很大影响。     

轴类零件三维尺寸自动标注算法

针对尺寸自动标注仅限于表达产品的几何信息而未关注其功能特性,从而导致所标注的尺寸无法恰当地描述产品设计意图的问题,提出一种基于产品功能特性的三维尺寸自动标注算法.首先,根据零件的功能构造了尺寸标注基准集;其次,建立了轴向尺寸标注优先级确定准则,构造轴向尺寸集,并采用图论法消除了尺寸冗余;然后,构建径向尺寸集,并采用尺寸冗余度法删除其中的冗余尺寸;最后,通过实例测试,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性.     

飞机结构初步设计优化中的损伤容限优化方法研究

本文提出并研究了一种在飞机初步设计阶段考虑损伤容限要求优化设计的方法.首先,通过许用应力形式来体现并表征损伤容限设计要求,作为一类新的设计约束,用于初步设计阶段的结构优化设计.然后,通过Global/local分析,在整体优化设计中考虑局部疲劳需求;根据疲劳寿命要求,用裂纹扩展分析程序AFGROW确定了一个新的强度准则...     

An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

基于并行蚁群优化的多UCAV任务分配仿真平台

多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同作战是UCAV参与战斗的主要模式,而多UCAV任务分配是多UCAV协同作战研究的关键问题。针对现有多UCAV任务分配方法中所存在的计算量大、运行时间长等问题,提出了一种基于并行蚁群优化(ACO)的多UCAV任务分配方法。在构建多UCAV空战优势矩阵的基础上,给出了综合态势评估函数;随后阐述了基本ACO算法的基本原理和数学模型,提出了一种用并行ACO算法解决多UCAV任务分配问题的实现方法;最后基于MATLAB图形用户界面(GUI)开发了一种基于并行蚁群优化的多UCAV任务分配仿真平台。实践证明该仿真平台具有良好、开放的可扩展性,且使用方便。     

考虑先验信息可信度的后验加权Bayes估计

 先验信息失真及先验样本数量过大会扭曲小子样条件下Bayes融合评估的效果,引入可信度可以改善这个问题。现有的可信度度量方法大都直接基于数据层,即通过判断两种样本是否属于同一分布,这种度量在小子样情况下不太可信,为此提出了一种基于数据物理来源的可信度度量方法。同时归纳了可信度融合评估的准则,分析了现有可信度融合评估方法的不足,并结合正态分布的参数估计问题,给出了一种考虑先验信息可信度的后验加权Bayes估计方法。理论分析和算例都证实了该方法优于常用的Bayes估计方法。     

基于四元数方法的GPS航姿解算

应用ＧＰＳ载波相位双差测量来确定载体的航向和姿态需要解决两个主要问题：模糊度的确定和航姿算法。本文提出了ＧＰＳ航姿解算的四元数方法,直接利用ＧＰＳ载波相位双差 算姿态四元数,从而保证了姿态矩阵的正交性能。     

协同多目标攻击空战决策的启发式粒子群优化算法

利用协同多目标攻击战术的特定知识,并结合粒子群算法,提出了一种用于空战决策的启发式粒子群算法。该算法利用粒子群算法对解空间探索能力强,容易跳出局部最优陷井及启发式算法局部搜索能力强的优点,快速、高效地对全局最优值进行搜索。该算法通过求解友机导弹对目标的最优分配来确定空战决策方案。仿真实验结果表明。本文算法对最优空战决策方案的搜索性能明显优于普通粒子群算法及其他两种遗传算法。