Ti_2AlNb基合金电子束焊接头的显微组织

利用透射电子显微镜和能谱,研究电子束焊接过程中Ti_2AlNb基合金显微组织演变过程以及焊缝区组成、焊后热处理对接头显微组织的影响.结果表明:焊接过程中焊缝区Al元素损失较为严重,这有利于B_2相的形成而不利于O相的形成,使得接头焊缝区主要由B_2和α_2两相组成;在随后的热处理过程中,焊缝区的B_2相转变为β相和板条状的O相,使焊缝区由α_2、O和β相组成.     

Novel intelligent water drops optimization approach to single UCAV smooth trajectory planning

Trajectory planning of unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) is a rather complicated global optimum problem in UCAV mission planning. Intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm is newly presented under the inspiration of the dynamic of river systems and the actions that water drops do in the rivers, and it is easy to combine with other methods in optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved IWD optimization algorithm for solving the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning problems in various combating environments. The water drops can act as an agent in searching the optimal UCAV trajectory. The detailed realization procedure for this novel approach is also presented. In order to make the optimized UCAV trajectory more feasible for exact flying, an efficient path smoothing method called the κ-trajectory is adopted for smoothing the single UCAV trajectory. Series experimental comparison results show the proposed IWD optimization algorithm is more effective and feasible in the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning than the basic IWD model.     

高性能缩比无人机关键总体参数分析及优化

随着目前国内新概念布局的快速发展及新技术验证的急迫需求,拥有低成本及无人化等优势的缩比无人机越来越多地被用作技术验证机及高性能靶机.本文通过对若干型高性能缩比无人机翼载、推重比及缩放比例这三项最关键的总体参数进行对比分析,发现了缩比无人机与原准机在翼载参数上存在根本性差异,并由此导致缩比无人机性能与原准机的巨大差异.经...     

A robust semi-analytic method to solve the minimum ΔV two-impulse rendezvous problem

A novel semi-analytic approach is developed to determine the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ for a two-impulse rendezvous and validated both empirically and analytically. A previously published closed-form $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimate and the Lambert minimum energy transfer is used to establish upper and lower bounds of the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ transfer between two orbits. These bounds, in conjunction with the bisection method, operate on a nonlinear radical cost function to guarantee linear convergence. This approach has several real world applications including a low earth orbit (LEO) to highly elliptical orbit (HEO), and a HEO to retrograde geosynchronous orbit transfer. The minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimates are better than those reported in the existing literature, while run times improved as much as two orders of magnitude over a fixed time Lambert solver. All singularity cases were addressed such that any orbital geometry, including Hohmann and radial elliptic transfers, converged to the global minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$. This approach will work for both coplanar and non-coplanar 3D geometries for any orbit type.     

比例UT变换的一种比例因子自适应选取方法

将比例UT(Unscented Transform)变换应用于一般的采样策略可以解决采样的非局部效应问题,提高UKF(Unscented Kalman Filtering)的估计精度,而比例因子是其中的重要参数。文章提出了一种比例因子的自适应选取方法,将自适应的比例UT变换作用于最小偏度单形采样,并把相应的UKF应用于低轨卫星实时定轨中。仿真结果表明,这种自适应选取参数方法稳定可靠,其相应的UKF定轨精度与最佳的固定比例因子UKF的精度相当。     

Aerodynamic and Acoustic Optimization for Multi-element Airfoils

The paper is to integrate aerodynamic and aero-acoustic optimizatiom design of high lift devices,especially for two-element airfoils with slat.Aerodynamic analysis on flow field utilizes a high-order,high-resolution spatial differential method for large eddy simulation(LES),which can guarantee accuracy and efficiency.The aeroacoustic analysis for noise level is calculated with Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)integration formula.Fidelity of calculation is verified by standard models.Method of streamline-based Euler simulation(MSES)is used to obtain the aerodynamic characters.Based on the confirmation of numerical methods,detailed research has been conducted for the leading edge slat on multi-element airfoils.Various slot parameter influences on noise are analyzed.The results of the slot optimization parameters can be used in multi-element airfoil design.     

随时间变化的应变疲劳可靠性模型

鉴于应变载荷和应变强度的随机波动性和可靠性的时间变化性，建立了随时间变化的动态应变疲劳干涉模型，算例演示了2种情况下（Manson－Coffin公式和3参数暴函数公式广P－ε－N曲线）动态应变可靠度的计算方法。     

航空发动机标准信号的存储与恢复

研究了航空发动机机载系统标准信号的存储和恢复问题,提出了用信号的功率谱密度代替存储时域信号的思路,并用信号的一个采样值和其功率谱密度恢复了整个信号。从计算结果看,该方法可以有效地压缩机载设备的数据存储空间,并且恢复的信号质量较高。     

计算机辅助质量控制图的应用

在现场利用控制图监控生产过程,调查生产过程的状态,了解工序能力是否适宜,实现了预防为主的思想.如果用手工对控制图进行设计和准则判断非常麻烦,难以在实际生产中推广应用.利用计算机辅助控制图,具有准确、方便、直观和快捷的特点.作者设计和开发了"质量控制模拟系统"软件,该软件适用于操作者在现场对生产状态进行分析和判断,及时预防和控制生产过程,也可作为一种有效的辅助教学软件.      

H∞滤波在GPS/INS组合导航系统中的应用研究

提出了 GPS/ INS位置、速度、姿态组合方法 ,并把线性时变离散系统的 H∞ 滤波应用于组合系统。由于 GPS存在多路径误差及 SA误差等原因 ,难以确定准确的噪声统计模型。H∞ 滤波对噪声的不确定具有鲁棒性 ,所以用于组合系统能取得高于 Kalm an滤波的效果。文中对基于Motion Pak惯性组件和三个 Jupiter GPS接收机组成的组合系统进行了实验研究。实验结果表明 ,H∞ 滤波取得了较好的效果 ,特别是位置精度有较大的提高