氮化硅高温透波材料的研究现状和展望

从氮化硅的晶体结构出发,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷优良的性能,综述了近年来氮化硅透波纤维和氮化硅基透波复合材料的研究进展,并对现有氮化硅高温透波材料体系存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势作了展望.     

基于Gappy POD方法的翼型流场分析

本文将Gappy POD方法用于翼型流场分析,得到了一种快速、高精度的近似流场分析方法。应用Gap-py POD方法进行流场缺失数据的填补,验证该方法的数据填补能力。流场分析时,以NACA0012为初始翼型生成POD基,将与初始翼型形状相近翼型的流场解作为缺失数据,使用Gappy POD方法进行填补得到该翼型的近似流场解。结果表明,Gappy POD方法可以快速得到与初始翼型外型相近翼型的高精度近似流场解。     

A guidance law for UAV autonomous aerial refueling based on the iterative computation method

The rendezvous and formation problem is a significant part for the unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） autonomous aerial refueling（AAR） technique. It can be divided into two major phases： the long-range guidance phase and the formation phase. In this paper, an iterative computation guidance law（ICGL） is proposed to compute a series of state variables to get the solution of a control variable for a UAV conducting rendezvous with a tanker in AAR. The proposed method can make the control variable converge to zero when the tanker and the UAV receiver come to a formation flight eventually. For the long-range guidance phase, the ICGL divides it into two sub-phases： the correction sub-phase and the guidance sub-phase. The two sub-phases share the same iterative process. As for the formation phase, a velocity coordinate system is created by which control accelerations are designed to make the speed of the UAV consistent with that of the tanker.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ICGL is effective and robust against wind disturbance.     

复合材料结构系统的可靠性分析方法

 <正> This paper presents a full quantity loading method for reliability analysis of composite structural systems in consideration of degradation of the structural Stiffness. According to the value of utilization ratios of members, critical members can be found out. The way of composing the critical members in groups is used to enumerate and identify significant failure modes. Some kinds of principles of deletion and mergence of failure modes are adopted. Some illustrative examples show that the method is vety efficient, especially for large scale composite structural system.     

低雷诺数下翼型层流分离泡及吹吸气控制数值研究

在低雷诺数下Eppler387翼型表面会出现层流分离泡现象,因此本文使用Fluent求解器开展吹/吸气控制翼型表面层流分离泡的数值研究,主要探究了射流位置、射流角度、射流速度比三个控制参数对层流分离泡控制的影响规律.研究结果表明,采用与SSTκ-ω湍流模型耦合的γ～(Reθt)转捩模型可以准确预测层流分离泡的位置;吹/吸气可以有效抑制低雷诺数下层流分离泡的发展,明显提高低雷诺数下翼型升阻比.固定射流位置,较大吸气速度比和较小吹气速度比可分别获得较好的流动控制效果,且吸气控制比吹气控制对层流分离泡的抑制作用更加有效.     

Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot

A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics.     

平滑切换控制律的参数化设计及其在倾斜转弯导弹中的应用

研究了一类可以抑制切换时刻输出跳跃的多模型切换控制器的设计问题。基于参数化特征结构配置结果及模型跟踪方法,设计了满足输出跟踪性能并使多模型系统中各闭环子系统渐近稳定的多模型切换控制律集合。充分利用了参数化特征结构配置方法提供的全部自由度,协调选取各子系统控制律中的参数来抑制切换时刻的输出跳跃。将本文提出的方法应用到某型倾斜转弯导弹自动驾驶仪设计中,仿真结果表明导弹的输出过载迅速准确跟踪制导指令,并且切换抖动得到有效抑制。     

基于真实场景的SAR回波模拟方法研究

SAR原始回波模拟在系统设计及成像算法验证等方面具有重要的理论及工程实践意义。文中在分析并建立合成孔径雷达回波信号数学模型的基础上,研究一种基于真实场景的SAR回波模拟方法。该方法利用SAR真实场景图像的灰度信息近似求得场景后向散射系数,根据雷达脉冲工作流程生成回波数据,具有实现简单、计算量小、回波模拟结果精确等优点。通过点目标、面目标和真实场景回波的仿真实验,从回波数据的统计特性以及图像级角度验证了其可行性。     

落压式供应发生器试验系统动态仿真

某上面级液氧/煤油补燃发动机的发生器拟采用落压式挤压供应试验系统方案,为了验证其单独热试方案的可行性,建立发生器热试系统的动态数学模型,并进行数值仿真计算,确认了试验系统方案的可行性,同时提出了分级起动方式并确定了起动工况。试验取得了成功,试验结果与仿真吻合,验证了仿真计算的正确性。     

尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷材料的研究进展

综述了近年来尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷粉体、涂层、纳米管和陶瓷基复合材料等的研究进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.