航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展

总结了航空发动机中的典型干摩擦阻尼器的结构形式及其工作原理,并给出了干摩擦模型以及接触运动模型的简化方法以及不同简化模型的优缺点和适用范围.分析了干摩擦阻尼系统响应分析的各种方法的特点,重点论述了近年来发展较为迅速的基于时频转换算法的高阶谐波平衡法的基本思想,并介绍了在进行时频转换分析过程中的弧长延拓法等关键技术.最后,论述了航空发动机中干摩擦阻尼器的设计和发展所面临的困难和未来的发展方向.      

二维翼型微吸吹气减阻控制新技术数值研究

结合抽吸气转捩控制和微吹气湍流减阻控制的特点,探索了一种新的吸吹气减阻控制技术。使用Fluent求解器,并利用用户自定义函数(UDF)二次开发对其自带的Wilcox转捩模式进行了修正。在此基础上,数值研究了吸吹气控制对翼型阻力性能的影响。结果表明：在一定的吸气量范围内,吸气、吸吹气控制都能使翼型总阻力减小,且在同一雷诺数下,吸气控制能使翼型总阻力减小约3%,而吸吹气联合控制使翼型总阻力减小约16%。由此可见,吸吹气控制技术是一种行之有效的减阻控制技术。     

考虑附面层影响的二元混压式进气道设计

采用等激波强度的方法,考虑附面层修正,设计了一种飞行马赫数Ma=3.0的二元混压式进气道.通过数值仿真,模拟了激波-边界层的相互影响,研究了附面层抽吸对内流场的影响,获得了进气道内部复杂的流场分布,以及不同背压下进气道的起动特性.计算表明所设计的进气道性能较好,附面层抽吸对稳定正激波有明显的作用,提高了进气道抗反压能力.给出的方法可用于二元混压式进气道的初步设计和验证.      

泛函级数在导弹主翼振动分析上的应用

为了研究突风载荷对导弹主翼的垂直振动及俯仰倾角的影响,提出了对非线性动态系统做建模研究的Voherra泛函方法的任意高阶核估计方法.该方法在核理论基础上,构造线性空间,将求解Volterra泛函各阶核的问题转化为求输出观测向量在希尔伯特空间子空间上的分量,利用线性空间中向量内积的求解而间接辨识出复杂的非线性动态系统.相对于其他在时域或频域估计Volterra核的理论,该方法数学基础清晰、计算量不随辨识精度增高而增加、能够对任意高阶核进行估计,可对强非线性动态系统进行辨识,回避了计算量很大的计算流体力学(CFD).虽然对模型的喂给数据量有一定要求,但与随机和伪随机信号的随机响应法、Lee-Schetzen法和其他的统计量辨识方法比较,不需要对喂给数据量和概率分布有太高要求.通过该方法辨识出来的各阶核,可以立即得到系统的一阶幅相频响应和各阶广义频率响应.在NACA64-008A翼型加载线性扫频调幅拉伸力,将系统响应与辨识模型响应及Ijee-Schetzen法在不同喂给数据量下辨识结果做了对比和说明.     

Studies of Electromagnetic Properties of MWCNTs after Electroless Plating with Co-Fe Alloy

A method of electroless plating is utilized to deposit Co-Fe alloy on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs with and without electroless plating are discussed. The MWCNTs covered by Co-Fe is a desirable light absorbent in wide wave band by utilizing electroless plating process in experiments. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and field-emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM) images as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results are presented to show the morphology, components and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs. Electromagnetic properties of MWCNTs are enhanced after electroless plating observed from contrast of results between MWCNTs with and without plating. In conclusion, the covering Co-Fe on the surface of MWCNTs in 2-18 GHz frequency range has better electromagnetic properties. When the material is in the 6.5 GHz electromagnetic waves, the reflection loss is up to ?10 dB, and the bandwidth more than ?4 dB is 5 GHz. The excellent electromagnetic properties make it probable for MWCNTs to be utilized as absorbent in electromagnetic shielding materials.     

结构试验与分析一致性评估技术

介绍了CATAS系统的试验与分析一致性评估技术。通过建立试验结果与计算结果之间的线性回归关系,提出了一致性模糊综合评估方法。在保证一定试验可靠度的前提下,结合区域对比曲线,该方法可以指导修改计算模型。通过对Y7-200A的位移测量和计算结果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

浅谈住户在装修时的墙体拆除

浅谈住户在装修时什么样的墙体可以拆除，什么样的墙体不可以拆除，及住户需拆除墙体时应办理的手续。     

对乒乓球"落点"的初步应用分析

通过问卷调查,访谈法、训练设计法,分析探讨乒乓球五要素中"落点"的开发、研究,旨在使大家对"落点"有更明确的了解.     

基于积分域匹配滤波的系统误差检测

目标跟踪中,如果用于数据融合的位置或速度测元中存在系统误差,可采用最小二乘意义上的微分平滑进行滤波及系统误差诊断。由于微分平滑精度较低,由此提出积分域匹配滤波,同时用这种方法检测系统误差。数学推导证明了积分域检测系统误差的精度高于微分平滑,仿真结果亦证实了此结论。     

Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites：K-Cor sandwich structures

This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure rein- forced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and optical microscopy （OM） methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process, thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel （CDP） tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechan- ical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures.