应用约束条件快速解算整周模糊度

ＧＰＳ载波相位测量用于解算载体的航向和姿态时必需解决的问题之一就是整周模糊度的确定。近年来提出了多种模糊度的解算法方法,但对ＧＰＳ航姿系统来说,若能利用固有的约束条件则会使模糊度问题变得简单且快速有效。在详细分析了几种约束条件的基础上,文中探讨了如何合理 这些约束条件来减小模糊度的搜索范围,以加快模糊度的解算速度,并对检验方法作了改进。通过仿真结果对文中方法进行了检验。     

直升机某部件飞行状态的载荷分布特点研究

结合直升机的飞行载荷特点及使用要求,采用某型直升机动部件飞行测量载荷数据,经过“三峰谷点”雨流计数法统计处理,对飞行中实测到的183个飞行状态分别进行统计处理,假设检验及回归分析,确定了每个飞行状态的载荷分布类型及飞行状态的损伤,最后压缩归并成对直升机某动部件产生较大损伤的18种飞行状态,并提出了飞行状态中载荷的分布类型对直升机动部件的寿命有较大的影响。     

带探针装置的倾斜卧式椭直圆筒罐罐容表函数的计算

针对带探针装置的倾斜卧式椭直圆筒罐罐容表函数(即罐内储油量与探针油位高度对应的函数关系)的理论计算问题,首先采用"冰冻"思维和相对运动等效地把倾斜卧式的情形转化为水平卧式的情形,然后根据液面与关键液面的不同位置关系采取了不同的计算方法,最后分段地得到了罐容表函数的一般表达式。     

九黄机场8月和10月风特征分析

利用九黄机场20号跑道自动观测站2004-2010年8月和10月的2分钟平均风向和风速资料,对九黄机场8月和-10月风向、风速的半小时平均状况进行了统计分析。分析表明：九黄机场8月和10月风向分布总体差别不大,8月主导风向为ESE和SSW,10月主导风向为NNE和S;N和NNE风向日出现时间变化很大;风速日变化特征明显,夜间风速较小,白天风速较大;上午8：00左右风速开始逐渐增大,8月平均最大风速时间段为17：00．18：00,10月平均最大风速时间段为18：00．19：00,8月日半小时平均最大风速为5m·s^-1,10月日半小时平均最大风速为3．5m·s^-1;8月风速大于12m·s^-1几率较小,10月风速大于10m·s^-1几率较小,可为8月和10月九黄机场飞机起降提供有益参考。     

盒形件超塑成形过程中材料流动规律的数值模拟与实验

利用有限元软件MSC.Marc2010对钛合金盒形件超塑成形过程进行了有限元模拟,控制目标应变速率,得到优化的压力-时间曲线,并据此进行实验研究,沿实验曲线分别加载至6个不同的标定压力值(分别为0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.3和2.5MPa)得到成形过程中的零件。测量6个实验零件的外形轮廓和厚度,并分别与相对应的模拟结果进行对比,验证实验与模拟的一致性,并分析整个成形过程中的材料流动规律,得出在自由胀形、底部贴模、充填圆角3阶段盒形件不同区域的应力、应变和变薄率分布,为复杂零件的超塑成形工艺的制定奠定了一定的理论基础。     

基于数字钟设计的单片机课程项目开发

为了让学生更好地掌握单片机的定时/计数器的实际应用,在单片机的项目教学中开发了8位电子钟,利用单片机的内部定时器的中断方式产生1秒的定时,通过单片机的P0口输出显示.本项目能很好地综合键盘、7段LED的动态显示和定时器的相关知识,具有较高的适用价值.     

高职高专《模拟电子技术》课程教学探索

《模拟电子技术》是电子类高职高专学生普遍感到难学的课程之一,文章归纳了该课程教学的几个关键问题,并通过对这几个关键问题的阐述和分析,调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,提高教学效果。     

基于多核融合的目标大面积遮挡处理方法

提出了一种基于多核融合的目标遮挡处理方法,用于提高大面积遮挡情况下视觉目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性和准确性.与现有基于单个对称核加权直方图的mean shift跟踪算法不同,该方法以目标区域内的多个非中心位置为核函数中心,构建多个非对称核加权直方图.由于这些直方图对目标的不同区域赋予了不同的权重,使得在遮挡发生时总存在一些直方图受影响较小.依据各个直方图分别进行mean shift迭代获得一组目标位置估计后,利用D-S证据理论融合判定最终的目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标被大面积遮挡时仍能够获得准确的跟踪.     

The adjusted optical properties for Galileo/BeiDou-2/QZS-1 satellites and initial results on BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites

Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) is the dominant non-gravitational perturbation for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites. In the absence of precise surface models, the Empirical CODE Orbit Models (ECOM, ECOM2) are widely used in GNSS satellite orbit determination. Based on previous studies, the use of an a priori box-wing model enhances the ECOM model, especially if the spacecraft is a stretched body satellite. However, so far not all the GNSS system providers have published their metadata. To ensure a precise use of the a priori box-wing model, we estimate the optical parameters of all the Galileo, BeiDou-2, and QZS-1 (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) satellites based on the physical processes from SRP to acceleration. Validation using orbit prediction proves that the adjusted parameters of Galileo and QZS-1 satellites exhibit almost the same performance as the corresponding published and “best guess” values. Whereas, the estimated parameters of BeiDou-2 satellites demonstrate an improvement of more than 60% over the initial “guess” values. The resulting optical parameters of all the satellites are introduced into an a priori box-wing model, which is jointly used with ECOM and ECOM2 model in the orbit determination. Results show that the pure ECOM2 model exhibits better performance than the pure ECOM model for Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. Combined with the a priori box-wing model the ECOM model (ECOM+BW) results in the best Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. The standard deviation (STD) of satellite laser ranging residuals reduce by about 20% and 5% with respect to the pure ECOM2 model for Galileo and BeiDou-2 GEO orbits, while the reductions are about 40% and 60% for QZS-1 orbits in yaw-steering and orbit-normal mode respectively. BeiDou-2 IGSO and MEO satellite orbits do not benefit much from the a priori box-wing model. In summary, we suggest setting up a unified SRP model of ECOM+BW for Galileo, QZS-1, and BeiDou-2 orbits based on the adjusted metadata. In addition, we estimate the optical parameters of BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites using a limited number of tracking stations. Results regarding the unified SRP model indicate the same advantages, the STD of satellite laser ranging residuals reduces by about 30% and 20% for QZS-2 and BeiDou-3e orbits respectively over orbit products without a priori model. The estimation procedure is effective and easy to apply to the new emerging satellites in the future.     

Multi-objective Optimization of Differential Steering System of Electric Vehicle with Motorized Wheels

A differential steering system is presented for electric vehicle with motorized wheels and a dynamic model of three-freedom car is built. Based on these models, the quantitative expressions of the road feel, sensitivity, and operation stability of the steering are derived. Then, according to the features of multi-constrained optimization of multi-objective function, a multi-island genetic algorithm （MIGA） is designed. Taking the road feel and the sensi- tivity of the steering as optimization objectives and the operation stability of the steering as a constraint, the system parameters are optimized. The simulation results show that the system optimized with MIGA can improve the steering road feel, and guarantee the operation stability and steering sensibility.