一种粘度测量装置及其原理

提出了一种避免测量转矩，利用旋转圆筒法，测量液体粘度的新装置，并阐述了原理，介绍了如何利用微机对非牛顿流体粘度进行测量。     

2010年后国外主要航天装备的辐射特性

介绍了2010年后的美国主要军事航天装备的主要发展状况，重点介绍了2010年后的美国军事航天装备工作过程中的空间辐射特性，以及主要采用的反空间信息对抗措施，为未来的空间系统的发展选择提供了参考。     

相变储能单元融化过程的传热强化

采用焓-多孔介质模型.对垂直热壁边界条件下相变储能单元的融化过程进行了数值模拟,研究了板式储能单元翻转对融化过程的传热强化作用及Rayleigh数、Stefan数和单元高宽比对翻转传热强化作用的影响.研究表明,在融化过程的适当阶段翻转储能单元,融化速率可提高约30%.Rayleigh数越大或Stefan数越小,传热强化作用越明显;单元高宽比的改变对翻转传热强化作用的影响相对较小.     

Pose measurement of large non-cooperative satellite based on collaborative cameras

In recent years some communications satellites lost their ability due to the failure of mechanisms to deploy, which resulted in large cost. A space robotic system is expected to perform the on-orbit repairing mission. This is a tremendous challenge since the targets are generally non-cooperative, i.e. no facilities used for relative state measurement are mounted on the targets. Moreover these targets are very large. Limited by the FOV (field of view), a monocular camera cannot supply enough information of the targets in close range. In this paper, a method based on two collaborative cameras is proposed to determine the pose (position and orientation) of a large non-cooperative target. Firstly, we designed a sensing system used for the non-cooperative measurement, according to the investigation of the characteristics of communications satellites. A rectangular feature, which is common in the configuration of a satellite, is chosen as the recognized object. Secondly, we proposed that two cameras share the recognition task in a collaborative behavior, i.e. each provides partial image of the rectangle, and the full feature is then obtained by fusing their information. Lastly, the corresponding algorithm of image processing and pose measurement is addressed. Simulation results of typical cases verify the proposed approach.     

飞机整体壁板广义槽分层识别方法及其实现算法(英文)

To automatically obtain a machining area in numerical control （NC） programming, a data model of generalized pocket is established by analyzing aircraft integral panel characteristics, and a feature recognition approach is proposed. First, by reference to the practical slice-machining process of an aircraft integral panel, both the part and the blank are sliced in the Z-axis direction; hence a feature profile is created according to the slicing planes and the contours are formed by the intersection of the slicing planes with the part and its blank. Second, the auxiliary features of the generalized pocket are also determined based on the face type and the position, to correct the profile of the pocket. Finally, the generalized pocket feature relationship tree is constructed by matching the vertical relationships among the features. Machining feature information produced by using this method can be directly used to calculate the cutter path. The validity and practicability of the method is verified by NC programming for aircraft panels.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

正电子素的络合作用

本文介绍了正电子素及其络合作用。讨论了正电子素络合反应速度常数的测量方法。比较了几种线性自由能的表达式。     

基于广义差分相干累加的高灵敏度GPS捕获算法

分析传统的非相干累加算法和差分相干累加算法的性能,针对传统捕获方法性能的不足,给出一种基于广义差分相干累加的高灵敏度GPS捕获算法。该算法采用多路差分相干累加的实现方法,不增加预相干累加时间即可达到理想的噪声压制效果,与传统算法相比具有更好的噪声压制性能。文中还分析了该算法受数据比特跳变和残留载波多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,广义差分相干累加算法可以使捕获灵敏度提高3dB左右,能够在无辅助信息条件下使用400ms的采样数据捕获到强度为-150dBm的信号。     

一种基于高斯-塞得尔迭代的信道均衡算法

由于运算量大,以及对快衰落信道的无能为力,自适应均衡器的使用受到了很大的限制。将高斯-塞得尔迭代用于信道均衡,提出了一种基于信道估值的信道均衡算法,主要分析了小数抽头决策反馈均衡器的性能,并与整数抽头均衡器作了比较。     

Global geomagnetic response to a sharp compression of the magnetosphere and IMF variations on October 29, 2003

We study the response of the ionosphere and magnetosphere to a sudden commencement (SC) on October 29, 2003, at 06:11 UT. It is shown that the geomagnetic response had the form of two successive stages. In the first 5 min after the SC, a strong intensification of a two-vortex current system of the DP2 type was observed in latitudes 67°-65°, with variations of H -4000 nT (+700 nT). At the same time, energetic electrons were injected without dispersion to geosynchronous orbits simultaneously in the sectors 16, 04, and 07 MLT. In the subsequent 5–15 min, a new intensification of the western electrojet took place in all time sectors at latitudes 70°. Around midnight, this electrojet was extended in the poleward direction up to the polar cap latitudes ( 75°-83°). It had an unusually high velocity of extension (up to 5.0 km/s) and was accompanied by typical dispersionless substorm injections, but only at meridians 04 and 07 MLT. From comparing the development of electrojets with the data of satellite observations in the solar wind and magnetosphere, we suggest that 3–5 min after the SC onset a dipolization of the magnetic field at the geosynchronous orbit occurred. It was connected with the decay of the current flowing across the magnetotail. The subsequent extension of the region of current decay into the tail up to 150 R_E proceeded with a velocity of 1000 km/s, which exceeds the known velocities of such an extension by a factor of 5.Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 6, 2004, pp. 622–631.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Solovyev, Moiseyev, Mullayarov, Du, Engebretson, Newitt.