液氧／煤油补燃火箭发动机氧路低频动特性分析

液体火箭发动机氧路系统低频动特性研究是进行运载火箭POGO振动分析和判别的必要工作。以某型液氧／煤油补燃循环火箭发动机为研究对象,采用模块化建模方法建立了基于自动控制理论的发动机氧路系统线性小偏差的传递矩阵模型,分别对发动机氧路系统和试车台氧化剂输送系统动特性进行数值仿真,并对比分析了试车数据和仿真结果。研究表明,数学模型和计算方法具有一定的正确性;熵波对系统的低频动特性有一定影响。     

航天器遥控FPGA片上容错设计技术研究

结合深空探测项目研制任务研究遥控数据接收处理电路FPGA片上容错设计技术。在研究航天器遥控数据接收处理电路数据模型的基础上,提出遥控数据接收处理电路FPGA片上小粒度自主备份容错设计方法;应用此新方法进行遥控指令通道FPGA设计优化;针对FPGA缺陷成团性,进行遥控指令通道FPGA布局优化,最终设计出能够自主容错,容错能力更强,可以应对缺陷成团性影响的新一代遥控指令通道FPGA。这一FPGA的实现,验证了文中提出的新方法,也为未来深空探测项目、微小卫星等提供新的遥控产品。     

Minimum of PDOP and its applications in inter-satellite links (ISL) establishment of Walker-δ constellation

Within the next decade, there will be a number of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) available, i.e. modernized GPS, Galileo, restored GLONASS, BeiDou and many other regional GNSS augmentation systems. Thus, measurement redundancies and geometry of the satellites can be improved. GDOP (Geometric Dilution of Precision) and PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision) are associated with the constellation geometry of satellites, and they are the geometrically determined factors that describe the effect of geometry on the relationship between measurement error and position error. GDOP and PDOP are often used as standards for selecting good satellites to meet the desired positioning precision. In this paper, the related conclusions of minimum of GDOP which was discussed are given, and it is used to study the minimum of PDOP for two cases that the receiver is on the earth’s surface and the receiver is on satellite. The corresponding theorem and constructive solutions of minimum of PDOP are given. Then, the rationality of the ISL (inter-satellite link) establishment criteria in Walker-δ constellation is discussed by using the theory of minimum of PDOP. Finally, the minimum of PDOP is calculated when the number of satellites is 4–10, and these results are verified by using Monte Carlo method.     

Novel radar target detection

Herein, a novel method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2-D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method are more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

射流角度对平板横向射流的影响

采用数值和试验方法研究了射流角度对平板横向射流流动结构和工作特性的影响,将得出的规律应用于射流控制矢量喷管上.在小型风洞试验台上进行试验,用纹影方法来观察实验模型的流场结构,通过静压测点来测量实验模型的壁面压力.研究结果表明:数值与试验结果吻合较好;对平板横向射流,增大射流角度能增大射流上游的分离区,弓形激波位置更靠前,角度增加到一定大小,流场结构变化不再明显;对射流控制矢量喷管进行数值模拟得出,增大射流角度能有效提高喷管的推力矢量性能,在NPR为 4.6,SPR为0.7条件下,射流角度从90°增加到130°,推力矢量性能提高28.3%.     

巡航导弹群突防舰载反导系统快速分析模型

针对巡航导弹初始设计阶段需要频繁进行人机对话的特点,引入拦截弹拦截性能修正因子的概念,综合运用导弹分析方法中的估计方法与检验方法,以突防效率为评价指标采用新思路建立了巡航导弹群突防舰载反导系统快速分析模型,为初始设计阶段提高巡航导弹作战性能提供快速、可靠的数学工具.基于所建立的快速分析模型,对影响巡航导弹突防典型舰载反导系统的主要因素进行灵敏度分析,分析结果可为巡航导弹设计指明方向.     

ISAR干扰及干扰效果评估技术

描述了逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）干扰技术、干扰评估技术的发展历程与现状,分析了ISAR干扰技术存在的问题,展望了这两种技术的发展趋势。     

Development of auroral electrojets and low-latitude geomagnetic disturbances during strong magnetic storms on November 7–11, 2004

The influence of auroral electojets and solar wind parameters on variations in low-latitude geomagnetic disturbances and D _st during strong magnetic storms on November 7–8, 2004 with D _st ≈ −380 nT and on November 9–10, 2004 with D _st ≈ −300 nT is studied on the basis of global geomagnetic observations. It is found that the impulsive variations of the western electrojet intensity with a duration of Δt ≈ 1–2 h (probably, substorm disturbances) lead to positive low-latitude disturbances of ΔH at Φ′ ≈ 10°–30° and to disturbances of the same durations with an amplitude +ΔH ∼ 30–100 nT at latitudes of the polar cap (Φ′ ≈ 75°–80°). More durable (with Δt ≥ 10 h) convection electrojets whose centers are shifted to latitudes of ∼50°–55° in the process of storm development are the main cause of the increase in negative values of ΔH at low latitudes and D _st . It is shown that meridional dynamics of position of the center of electrojets and the equatorial boundary of the auroral oval is governed by variations (increase or decrease) in the intensity of negative values of the IMF B _z component. It is assumed that in these storms the intensification of the magnetospheric partially ring current closes the circuit to the ionosphere with the help of field-aligned currents at the equatorial boundary of the auroral oval is the main cause of the magnetic field depression at low latitudes.     

离散航空制造业MES系统设计与实施

航空制造业属于典型离散式生产,其产品结构十分复杂,零件数量非常庞大,尤其大量的结构件需要机械加工和装配,同时还需要生产大量的工装、样板等辅助生产设备,使得生产过程复杂且生产周期长.