热处理对新型高强铝锂合金晶间腐蚀和剥蚀性能的影响

研究了新型高强铝锂合金经固溶、固溶+不同时效时间处理后的腐蚀性能,结果表明:新型高强铝锂合金在固溶状态下具有最佳的耐晶间腐蚀和剥蚀性能,而随着时效时间的延长,合金耐晶间腐蚀和剥蚀性能变差.     

圆板型多孔质止推轴承中几种分析模型的比较

利用多孔质内部的气体流动模型如:无滑移流动模型,全滑移模型,修正后的滑移模型,Ishi-azwa-Hori模型以及Brinkman模型,进行多孔质止推轴承的静态性能分析,并把理论和实验的结果进行对比,并给出了各种模型的特点。     

轴流状态下涵道螺旋桨增升方法的数值模拟

为了进一步提高涵道螺旋桨的功率载荷,提出了一种将螺旋桨部分桨尖嵌入到涵道体内壁面以改善涵道内部的滑流边界和唇口扰流的增升方法。采用计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamic, CFD)方法,对其轴流状态的流场流态及气动力特性进行了计算和分析,并与相同直径的孤立螺旋桨及涵道螺旋桨在相同工况下的气动力进行了对比分析。     

The attitude inversion method of geostationary satellites based on unscented particle filter

The attitude information of geostationary satellites is difficult to be obtained since they are presented in non-resolved images on the ground observation equipment in space object surveillance. In this paper, an attitude inversion method for geostationary satellite based on Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) and ground photometric data is presented. The inversion algorithm based on UPF is proposed aiming at the strong non-linear feature in the photometric data inversion for satellite attitude, which combines the advantage of Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Particle Filter (PF). This update method improves the particle selection based on the idea of UKF to redesign the importance density function. Moreover, it uses the RMS-UKF to partially correct the prediction covariance matrix, which improves the applicability of the attitude inversion method in view of UKF and the particle degradation and dilution of the attitude inversion method based on PF. This paper describes the main principles and steps of algorithm in detail, correctness, accuracy, stability and applicability of the method are verified by simulation experiment and scaling experiment in the end. The results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the problem of particle degradation and depletion in the attitude inversion method on account of PF, and the problem that UKF is not suitable for the strong non-linear attitude inversion. However, the inversion accuracy is obviously superior to UKF and PF, in addition, in the case of the inversion with large attitude error that can inverse the attitude with small particles and high precision.     

基于小波滤波的无人旋翼机高度信息融合

针对小型无人旋翼机自主飞行时高度测量信息不稳定、易受干扰的问题,提出采用基于滤波数据的自适应高度信息融合方法来提高无人旋翼机高度测量信息的精度和可信度.通过基于小波提升算法的小波分解重构方法,消除原始测量数据中的高频噪声;根据全球定位系统的测量精度受搜到卫星数目波动影响的现象,提出利用自适应卡尔曼滤波的方法实现高度信息融合.通过自主悬停和三维航迹跟踪飞行试验验证该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于DSP的全数字闭环光纤陀螺

介绍了一种采用DSP(Digital Signal Processor)技术实现的全数字闭环光纤陀螺.该闭环光纤陀螺采用以多功能集成光学器件为核心的全保偏结构,以方波为偏置调制,数字阶梯波反馈.文中对该闭环光纤陀螺的前置放大、信号检测、数字解调、数字滤波等部分进行了设计和实现,对采用DSP技术解决系统精度和实时性矛盾的方案进行了讨论,并对闭环光纤陀螺的性能和参数进行了理论分析和实验测试.测试结果表明系统达到了小于0.3/h的零漂和100×10^－6的非线性度指标.     

The relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau obtained with a partial correlation method

This paper reports a study on the relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ionospheric TEC over East Asia are obtained from 25 observatories during 1996–2004. By applying a partial correlation method which can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities, we find no significant correlation between TEC and the Asian zonal circulation index (Iz), but find a positive correlation between the day-to-day variability of TEC and Iz. We suggest that the positive correlation is closely related with the topography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The dynamical effect on airflow of the plateau can generate vortexes, and the vortexes may continuously excite internal gravity waves (IGWs) which transmit up to the ionosphere and cause regional wave disturbances. This study gives evidence for the dynamical mechanism of ionosphere–troposphere coupling and shows the importance of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the ionosphere–troposphere coupling over East Asia.     

GEO卫星广播星历的拟合参数设计

基于第一类无奇点要素的拟合参数和5°倾角旋转法,可以实现GEO发播电文与MEO和IGSO的电文一致性,但是没有完全避免数学奇异性.文章从无奇点要素的选取和主要摄动力的影响分析两方面出发,提出了一套16参数的GEO星历表示法.首先,利用同步要素描述卫星的星下点运动轨迹;其次,摄动参数中顾及了地球引力位田谐项引起的定点漂移.拟合试验表明,2h星历拟合的用户距离误差的均方根优于0.01m.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

A Hitch-hiker’s Guide to Stochastic Differential Equations

In this review, an overview of the recent history of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in application to particle transport problems in space physics and astrophysics is given. The aim is to present a helpful working guide to the literature and at the same time introduce key principles of the SDE approach via “toy models”. Using these examples, we hope to provide an easy way for newcomers to the field to use such methods in their own research. Aspects covered are the solar modulation of cosmic rays, diffusive shock acceleration, galactic cosmic ray propagation and solar energetic particle transport. We believe that the SDE method, due to its simplicity and computational efficiency on modern computer architectures, will be of significant relevance in energetic particle studies in the years to come.