薄壁高硬度精密齿形的加工工艺

某发动机节流阀齿条的结构特点是薄壁、高硬度、高精密.本文通过合理的工艺安排,对齿形加工选用特殊的加工工艺和为了保证精度设计了一套工装,加工出了满足设计图纸要求的薄壁精密齿条,并为以后加工此类零件积累了经验.     

纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体大变形有限元分析与仿真软件介绍

将全拉格朗日（Ｔ．Ｌ）法用于轴对称大变形问题，并对纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体进行有限元分析，在此基础上完成了纤维缠绕复合材料壳体大变形有限元分析软件的编制，对壳体的缠绕情况，有限元网格划分、应力、应变、位移等的有限元计算进行一体化仿真。     

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

Period selection for integrated controller tasks in cyber-physical systems

Performance optimization of cyber-physical systems(CPS)calls for co-design strategies that handle the issues in both computing domain and physical domain.Periods of controller tasks integrated into a uniprocessor system are related to both control performance and real-time schedulability analysis simultaneously.System performance improvement can be achieved by optimizing the periods of controller tasks.This paper extends an existing model to select task periods in real-time for CPS with fixed priority controller tasks scheduled by rate-monotonic algorithm.When all the tasks can be integrated,the analytic solution of the problem is derived by using the method of Lagrange multipliers and gradient descent method is evaluated to be suitable online.To further deal with the condition that the system is overloaded,an integrated method is proposed to select periods of tasks online by selecting a subset of tasks first and then optimizing the periods for them.Experimental results demonstrate that our method yields near-optimal result with a short running time.     

国内常用分散式数据采集器的性能介绍

介绍了三种数据采集器，并对其性能进行比较。     

计及复合材料受剪板后屈曲的薄壁结构分析

 本文提出了一种具有后屈曲复合材料受剪板的薄壁结构分析方法。假定后屈曲受剪板处于半张力场应力状态。以等效受剪板代替上述的后屈曲板,则可利用常规有限元法进行该结构分析。等效受剪板的刚度等于后屈曲复合材料受剪板的增量刚度,而后者系由余虚功原理与最小余能原理决定的。利用常规有限元法确定增量位侈,然后再根据余虚功原理求得后屈曲复合材料受剪板的应力增量和应变增量。     

缠绕角度对碳/环氧厚壁管件轴压性能影响的有限元分析

建立厚壁缠绕管件的轴压有限元模型,分析相同压缩载荷条件下不同缠绕角度对管件轴压模量,径向形变和剪应力的影响,并对厚壁缠绕管件在轴压载荷下的破坏模式和部位进行了预测分析。结果表明:受轴压管件的缠绕角度宜控制在20°以内,对管件端头进行环向缠绕加强可以提高管件的轴压强度和刚度。     

基于视觉的码头集装箱AGV导引系统

根据码头环境的特殊性,提出了一个应用在码头的集装箱装卸自动导引车(A u tom atic gu ided veh icle,AGV)系统。本系统是基于视觉导引的,采用先识别,后跟踪的方式。在识别时根据识别的标志线的特点,提出了改进的Sobe l算子和可调节参数的Hough变换的方法;在跟踪时,提出了一种用自适应模糊的负反馈来改善系统识别质量和频率稳定性的思想,并应用到了该系统中。文中还提出了一种简单有效的防止图像抖动的方式,使得传送给机车控制系统的参数更加平滑、稳定。实验证明,该系统可以满足AGV在码头工作环境中的全天候工作,并且保证AGV在8 m/s的速度下,系统的识别精度在5 cm以内。     

航天结构的约束阻尼振动抑制优选方案研究

约束阻尼结构的高可靠性和良好的阻尼性能使得它在航天振动控制工程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。但是为实现约束阻尼结构的减重增效 ,需要寻找其优选的方案。本文通过典型的一种耦合结构约束阻尼振动抑制方案研究 ,得到了其优选的振动抑制方案。仿真结果表明 ,约束层和粘弹层相等面积铺设的方案比较保守 ;可以通过合理布置粘弹层而不改变约束层面积的方案来代替 ,实现约束阻尼结构的减重增效。该方案可为约束阻尼振动抑制设计提供参考