细观损伤力学新进展

概述了细观损伤力学的当前状态，对存在的一些问题作了简要评述，并提出了若干修正方案。从应用的角度出发，对细观损伤力学未来的发展趋势进行了粗线条的观测。     

多波相参调制信号激励下的系统参数辨识

探讨了用来辨识飞行器上线性系统参数的新激励－－多谐波相参调制信号（ＳＰＨＳ）的性质及其在参数辨识中的具体应用。实验中运用系统辨识、参数估计、镜像映射原理，供助ＭＡＴＬＡＢ方便的矩阵运算能力，辨识了一个系统参数，结果说明此方法编程实现简洁、迅速，辨识精度高，适合系统的快速参数辨识。     

Backstepping design of missile guidance and control based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control

This paper presents an integrated missile guidance and control law based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. The integrated model is formulated as a block-strict-feedback nonlinear system, in which modeling errors, unmodeled nonlinearities, target maneuvers, etc. are viewed as unknown uncertainties. The adaptive nonlinear control law is designed based on backstepping and sliding mode control techniques. An adaptive fuzzy system is adopted to approximate the coupling nonlinear functions of the system, and for the uncertainties, we utilize an online-adaptive control law to estimate the unknown parameters. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. Simulation results show that, with the application of the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, small miss distances and smooth missile trajectories are achieved, and the system is robust against system uncertainties and external disturbances.     

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system and integral sliding mode backstepping control for the hose whipping phenomenon

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system（HDARS） and an integral sliding mode backstepping controller design for the hose whipping phenomenon（HWP） during probe-drogue coupling are studied. Firstly, a dynamic model of the variable-length hose-drogue assembly is built for the sake of exploiting suppression methods for the whipping phenomenon.Based on the lumped parameter method, the hose is modeled by a series of variable-length links connected with frictionless joints. A set of iterative equations of the hose＇s three-dimensional motion is derived subject to hose reeling in/out, tanker motion, gravity, and aerodynamic loads accounting for the effects of steady wind, atmospheric turbulence, and tanker wake. Secondly,relying on a permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision position sensors, a new active control strategy for the HWP on the basis of the relative position between the tanker and the receiver is proposed. Considering the strict-feedback configuration of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, a rotor position control law based on the backstepping method is designed to insure global stability. An integral of the rotor position error and an exponential sliding mode reaching law of the current errors are applied to enhance control accuracy and robustness. Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and control laws.     

某型航空发动机高原起动供油规律研究

以某型航空发动机作为研究平台,通过对发动机起动工作过程和起动供油调节分析,研究了地面平原起动供油和高原起动供油关系。在兼顾了空中起动的基础上,提出了在高原环境下的起动供油控制规律:调整改变自动起动器和起动放气嘴。以发动机在平原地区机场起动调整方法为基础,得到了在高原机场起动调整方法,并在高原机场试验验证中取得满意结果,解决了发动机在高原进气气压低,含氧量较少,温度较高,一系列恶劣的进气条件下起动中热悬挂、冷悬挂、起动失速等起动极限问题,可为其他型号发动机的高原起动借鉴。     

基于鲁棒扩展卡尔曼滤波的双目视觉测量相对导航技术研究

针对非合作目标相对导航问题,为提高相对导航的精度和可靠性,采用双目视觉测量方法实现追踪器与目标器之间相对状态的测量,并基于鲁棒扩展卡尔曼滤波方法,提出了一种鲁棒相对导航滤波方法。仿真结果表明,该方法对相对导航系统模型中的不确定性具有良好的鲁棒性,且滤波精度较高。     

翼型分离流动的等离子体控制数值分析方法研究

利用等离子体进行流动控制是当前的研究热点之一.本文研究通过数值方法模拟等离子体对流场作用的实现方法,及利用数值模拟方法研究翼型大迎角分离流动的等离子体控制.利用CFD软件Fluent中的自定义函数接口,通过C语言编程在软件中引入DBD等离子体激励模型外加体积力源项,对NACA0015翼型大迎角下的等离子体控制进行数值模拟.验证DBD等离子体激励在抑制流动分离与增升减阻方面的作用.结果表明：流动控制效果与DBD激励器布置位置有直接关系;激励器的数量与激励强度均会影响流动控制作用.     

基于距离代价函数和信息熵的发动机性能参数估计研究

研究发动机部件性能参数变化规律,对于减少维修次数和推动视情维修具有重要意义。针对测量参数个数少于待估性能参数的情况,给出了一种通过构建代价函数和优化算法的参数估计方法。原代价函数只考虑当前点参数,缺少与前面点参数的联系,因此结合自组织神经网络,构造了包含以前与当前点参数的距离代价函数。并提出了一种快速的参数估计方法。由于准确的部件性能参数很难获取,并且参数趋势估计不同于单纯的点估计问题,以对应的测量参数为基础,利用信息熵方法评定部件性能参数估计效果。进一步得到距离代价函数对应的参数信息熵为0.6805,优于原代价函数的估计结果。最后通过实例验证了参数估计方法的有效性。      

Biological features of an early-maturity mutant of sweet sorghum induced by carbon ions irradiation and its genetic polymorphism

It is well known that heavy ions irradiation is characterized by a high linear energy transfer (LET) and relative biological effectiveness (RBE). These characters are believed to increase mutation frequency and mutation spectrum of plants or mammalian cells irradiated by heavy ions. Here we describe an early-maturity mutant of sweet sorghum induced by carbon ion irradiation. The growth period of this mutant was shortened by about 20 days compared to the wild type. The proline content of the mutant was increased by 11.05% while the malondialdehyde content was significantly lower than that of wild type. In addition, the RAPD analysis indicated that the percentage of polymorphism between the mutant KFJT-1 and the control KFJT-CK reached 5.26%. The gain of early-maturity might solve the problem in the northwest region of China where seeds of sweet sorghum cannot be mature because of early frost. The early-maturity mutant may be important for future space cultivation.     

基于改进免疫粒子群算法的动态航班着陆调度

为改进机场终端区空中交通流量管理,对动态航班着陆次序进行适当调整,使机场和空域的可用容量达到最有效利用,减少航班延误造成的经济损失,提出一种新颖的动态免疫粒子群优化算法(DIPSO),重点针对待着陆航班的动态变化,结合滑动时间窗,多方面考虑现实约束,在确保航班延误成本最小的同时,兼顾航班着陆的公平性和管制员的工作负荷。仿真结果表明,在处理动态航班着陆问题上与先来先服务相比有效降低了延误成本。