Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

Identification and standardization of maneuvers based upon operational flight data

To find a way of loads analysis from operational flight data for advanced aircraft,maneuver identification and standardization jobs are conducted in this paper. For thousands of sorties from one aircraft, after studying the flight attitude when performing actions, the start and end time of the maneuvers can be determined. According to those time points, various types of maneuvers during the flight are extracted in the form of multi-parameters time histories. By analyzing the numerical range and curve shape of those parameters, a characteristic data library is established to model all types of maneuvers. Based on this library, a computer procedure using pattern-recognition theory is programmed to conduct automatic maneuver identification with high accuracy. In that way, operational loads are classified according to maneuver type. For a group of identified maneuvers of the same type, after the processes of time normalization, trace shifting, as well as averaging and smoothing, the idealization standard time history of each maneuver type is established.Finally, the typical load statuses are determined successfully based on standard maneuvers. The proposed method of maneuver identification and standardization is able to derive operational loads effectively, and might be applied to monitoring loads in Individual Aircraft Tracking Program(IATP).     

基于量子粒子群和流形学习的分类方法及其在发动机故障诊断中的应用

针对测量参数存在的非线性、参数间的耦合性以及噪声干扰,将量子粒子群算法引入到流形学习的参数选择中,结合径向基神经网络,提出了一种故障诊断方法。邻域个数和约简维数是流形学习中的关键问题。结果表明:该方法首先利用量子粒子群算法优选邻域个数、约简维数和径向基函数的参数,再利用等距特征映射(ISOMAP)对原始参数进行非线性降维,提取其低维流形特征,从而进行故障分类。结果表明:该方法能够有效地对发动机各种复合故障进行分类,精度达到97.33%,量子粒子群优于基本粒子群优化的分类结果;其分类精度明显优于主元分析(PCA)、核主元分析(KPCA)方法,且有很强的抗噪能力。     

风机叶片静载荷和模态测试技术

对近期国内外在风机叶片静载荷测试和模态测试方面的研究成果、测试标准和测试机构进行了评述.     

轴对称无人直升机的一种全向控制方法

针对轴对称构型的无人直升机,在速度控制回路的基础上,提出了一种能够保证飞行过程中航向恒定的全向控制方法。通过分析无人直升机的特征值分布、状态响应和操纵响应特性,得到无人直升机在对称轴的法平面内具有各向一致性,具备实现全向控制的条件。提出了将给定速度在对称轴法平面内进行分解,并考虑侧偏修正的全向控制规律。仿真试验表明,全向控制能够精确地跟踪给定航迹,保持飞行过程中的航向恒定,在不转动机体的情况下,实现向各个方向的飞行。方法也可推广到其他类似的轴对称飞行器。     

舰船燃一蒸联合循环的稳态与动态特性分析

燃气-蒸汽联合循环（COGAS）是提高燃气轮机经济性有效途径之一。对舰船燃-蒸联合循环系统建立了数学与仿真模型,对其性能进行分析。由分析结果可知,在高或低工况下,燃气轮机采用燃-蒸联合循环后,其效率都显著提高。     

APU舱排液孔大小确定的初步方法

APU舱排液孔大小决定了APU舱排出可燃液体的能力。根据ACNO．25．863—1中关于APU舱排液的相关定量要求,给出了确定APU舱排液孔大小的初步方法,并用某型飞机相关数据进行验证,所得结果合理。     

月球精确软着陆李雅普诺夫稳定制导律

为实现在月球表面期望的着陆点进行精确软着陆,以月球精确软着陆三维球体非线性轨道动力学模型为基础,采用李雅普诺夫直接法,构造了基于能量的李雅普诺夫函数,设计了跟踪收敛滑动模态的精确制导律,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了该制导控制律的全局指数稳定性,给出矢量推力实现方法.仿真表明,该制导方法能够满足月球精确软着陆的需要.     

光学材料带电粒子辐照效应等效模拟试验方法研究

文章研究了空间带电粒子对光学材料辐照效应的等效模拟试验方法.在辐照试验研究基础上,针对光学材料分析了空间带电粒子辐照试验中辐照源选择、能谱效应,综合与顺次辐照效应和加速试验等几个关键问题,并根据空间带电粒子对光学材料的损伤特点,提出了模拟材料内部吸收荆量分布的等效试验方法.     

基于神经网络的超精密车床圆柱度误差补偿技术研究

根据所研制的超精密亚微米车床的具体特点，提出了一种基于神经网络的工件圆柱度误差补偿方法，并据此建立了误差补偿控制系统，实验结果证明所提方法简单易行，在超精密车削中应用前景广阔。