FPGA 在线仿真器—— 一种开发 FPGA 的新途径

介绍ＦＰＧＡ在线仿真器的功能、特性及设计原理。使用这种简单的ＦＰ－ＧＡ硬件测试平台，可以方便、快捷地使ＦＰＧＡ设计达到最佳设计性能，提高设计工作效率，减少设计风险，降低设计成本。该仿真器电路简单，体积小，成本低，是较为实用的ＦＰＧＡ硬件测试平台。     

Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

简化七阶CQKF及其在SINS大失准角初始对准中的应用

针对捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）大失准角初始对准的滤波过程，提出简化七阶正交容积卡尔曼滤波算法（7th-SCQKF）。根据简化容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)理论，推导出改进的简化七阶CKF算法（7th-MSSRCKF），改进了原简化七阶CKF（7th-SSRCKF）的性能；同时，在7th-SSRCKF和7th-MSSRCKF基础上，引入正交半径准则，提出简化七阶CQKF（7th-SCQKF）算法，提高了滤波精度；并将简化七阶CQKF（7th-SCQKF）算法应用到SINS的大失准角初始对准仿真中，结果表明，7th-SCQKF比7th-MSSRCKF的滤波精度高，验证了新算法的正确性和有效性。     

大迎角粘性复杂流场的数值模拟

本文使用于存在较大分离区的Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｋｉｎｇ湍流模型对多段翼型流场及某型歼击机外形全机流场的雷诺平均ＮＳ方程进行数值计算，研究了多段翼型及有三角翼的全机外形的最大升力和三角翼翼尖涡，二次涡等粘性特性。     

白炽灯色温测量装置电路设计

介绍利用单片单板机接口电路完成对６Ｖ、３０Ｗ白炽灯光源与其对应的标准白炽灯光源的色温比对标定工作。     

微纳米表面和表层的完整性评价方法

随着精密加工技术,测量和分析手段,及计算机科学的深入发展,对微纳米表面和表层完整性的评价日趋强烈.本文概括性地初步探讨了表面完整性评价时涉及到的具体评价性能和检测方法,并对几种常用的表面性能的检测方法和仪器进行了综述.     

高精度光栅干涉测量技术及仪器

在超精密测量和控制技术中，对测量精度提出了越来越高的要求，如尺寸精度１ｎｍ和角度０．００１。由于光栅具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、寿命长和价格便宜等优点，最近几年光栅干涉测量技术被广泛研究和使用。本文简单介绍几种在超精密测量和制造过程中常用的微纳米光栅干涉测量技术。     

频率分集雷达高灵敏度目标探测技术

本文针对空间非合作目标高灵敏度探测问题,对频率分集抗角闪烁效应进行了试验研究,并在此基础上提出了一种基于分集雷达的高灵敏度目标探测方法,该方法利用高分辨信号的相关性提高检测信噪比,仿真结果表明该方法能有效提升空间非合作目标的高灵敏度探测能力。     

Aeroelastic analysis of a shipboard helicopter rotor with ship motions during engagement and disengagement operations

An aeroelastic simulation of a shipboard helicopter rotor with ship motions during engagement and disengagement operations is investigated to explore the coupled dynamic behavior between the rotor and the ship. A finite element analysis based on a moderate deflection beam model is employed to capture the flap, lag and torsion deflections of the rotor blade. The ship is treated as a six-degree-of-freedom rigid body. By using the Hamilton?s principle, system equations of motion are derived based on the generalized force formulation. The responses agree well with the test data of the rotor blade droop stop impact and the transient aeroelastic response of the shipboard teetering model rotor. Parametric investigations illustrate that the ship pitch motion has significant influence on the maximum negative displacement of the blade tip. Additional over 25% increase of the tip deflection can be introduced by the ship pitch motion. The aerodynamic and inertial couplings between the ship motion and the rotor have significantly nonlinear influence on the transient aeroelastic response. Both terms should be taken into account in the coupled helicopter–ship dynamics model.