基于平方谱的符号率估计方法研究

研究基于信号平方谱的符号率估计方法,从理论上分析BPSK、QPSK和OQPSK信号平方谱中符号率谱线出现的原因和规律,为了提高符号率谱线的可识别性,利用修正的抑制色噪声的非线性滤波方法对平方谱的估计进行滤波,并从运算复杂度、抗噪性能和对信号升余弦滚降因子变化的鲁棒性等方面分析比较文中算法与文献中类似算法的性能,证明文中算法可以在较小的运算复杂度下取得较强的抗噪性能和较好的鲁棒性。     

可贮存推进剂泵压式液体火箭发动机多次起动系统研究

在推力超过一定量级、任务时间较长的情况下,泵压式发动机比挤压式发动机具有明显的技术优势。从国内外上面级及重型空间飞行器推进系统的发展需求来看,均要求其主发动机具有多次起动工作的能力。针对采用可贮存推进剂的泵压式液体发动机多次起动需求,对几种可选的多次起动系统方案进行了比较分析,介绍了起动箱式起动系统的研究情况。     

关节铰间隙对漂浮基星载天线扰动研究

为了研究关节铰间隙对星载天线扰动,建立了铰间隙矢量矩模型,采用非线性弹簧阻尼及修正库仑摩擦建立了铰间隙碰撞力和摩擦力模型;进一步推导了理想铰和含间隙铰变拓扑结构的漂浮基星载天线多体系统动力学模型。通过接触碰撞判别准则,将系统的几何约束转化为力约束,使得系统无拓扑结构变化,便于系统的全局仿真。最后对理想铰与含间隙铰的漂浮基星载天线系统仿真分析,结果表明,较小间隙对星载天线位姿和指向影响很小,但极大增加关节的碰撞力,随着时间流逝,其位姿和指向精度偏差变大,但由于非线性阻尼的存在,碰撞力逐渐变小,最终保持接触状态。结论对星载天线指向精度的分析与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。
     

相关噪声背景下相干信源DOA估计算法研究

根据信号和噪声的非圆对称特性,利用除第一个阵元外的其它阵元接收数据的共轭信息,对原阵列进行有效地扩展,提出了一种相关噪声背景下相干信源波达方向（DOA）估计的新算法。由于对阵列进行了虚拟扩展并运用斜投影算法将非相干信源与相干信源分开分辨,因此该算法具有很强的信源过载能力及阵元节省能力,在一定程度上提高了空间分辨率DOA估计的性能,并可对消空间具有非圆对称性的相关噪声,适用于低信噪比环境。仿真结果证明了算法理论的正确性和有效性。     

某型号真空热试验污染问题排查及对策解析

文章遵照航天型号对质量问题按"双五条"归零的要求,对某型号卫星真空热试验发生污染的问题进行仔细排查,找到了产生污染的原因,主要是由于加热带温度的失控导致了红外加热笼黑漆在真空高温环境下的挥发.随后通过问题复现验证了结论的正确性,从而制定了有效的措施.文章体现了型号质量问题从技术上"归零"的全过程.     

电液伺服系统的间接自适应模糊滑模跟踪控制

为改善电液伺服系统的跟踪控制,根据滑模控制原理和模糊系统逼近能力,设计了一间接自适应模糊滑模跟踪控制方案。该法以自适应模糊系统替代系统自治特性,用滑模方式设计控制律,在滑动模态附近建立一边界层,以平滑不连续控制削弱抖振。仿真结果表明该方案有效。     

1 000 MW超超临界锅炉结渣特性预测模型

根据1 000 MW超超临界锅炉的实际运行数据,对其结渣特性进行研究和分析。建立了基于煤灰特性的锅炉结渣特性预测模型,包括单一指标和综合指标的各预测模型,这些预测模型能简单、快速地预测锅炉的结渣特性。但对于锅炉燃用煤质不均匀或采用混煤燃烧等情况,这类预测模型的准确性和可靠性将下降。同时根据锅炉运行时的实时监测数据,建立了基于炉膛清洁因子的炉膛结渣特性在线监测模型,通过炉膛出口后各受热面进出口蒸汽温度、流量,以及省煤器出口烟气温度等有关参数,利用反平衡法计算求得此时的炉膛出口烟气温度,然后求出炉膛的平均热有效性系数和炉膛清洁因子,最后根据清洁因子的大小来判断锅炉的结渣特性。该模型不仅能根据锅炉运行实时数据的采集,实现锅炉结渣特性的在线实时监测,而且能对煤质不均匀或采用混煤燃烧等情况的锅炉结渣特性做出较准确的判别。     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Electrochemical trepanning with uniform electrolyte flow around the entire blade profile

In the traditional machining process for diffusers, blades are easily deformed, and methods suffer from high tool wear and low efficiency. Electrochemical machining(ECM) possesses unique advantages when applied to these difficult-to-machine materials. In the ECM process, theflow field plays a crucial role. Here, an electrolyte flow mode that supplies uniform flow around the entire blade profile was adopted for electrochemical trepanning of diffusers. Various flow rates were employed to obtain the optimal flow field. Simulations were conducted using ANSYS software, and results indicated that increasing the flow rate substantially afforded a more uniform flowfield. A series of experiments was then performed, and results revealed that increasing the flow rate greatly improved both the machining efficiency and the surface quality of the diffusers. The maximum feeding rate of the cathode reached 4 mm/min, the blade taper of the concave part decreased to 0.02, and the blade roughness was reduced to 1.216 lm. The results of this study demonstrated the high feasibility of this method and its potential for machining other complex components for engineering applications.     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.