新型刚玉砂轮磨削GH4169镍基高温合金的性能评价研究

镍基高温合金是航空发动机部件的常用材料,其磨削加工存在工具损耗严重、寿命短等难题.针对3种新研制的刚玉砂轮(分别为粒度60#的微晶和单晶混合磨料砂轮、粒度60#的单晶刚玉砂轮,以及粒度70#的单晶刚玉砂轮),开展了GH4169镍基高温合金材料的磨削试验,从磨削力、磨削温度、砂轮磨损以及表面粗糙度等方面对3种砂轮的磨削性...     

SOFT IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON CENTER-FREE FUZZY CLUSTERING

Image segmentation remains one of the major challenges in image analysis.And soft image segmentation has been widely used due to its good effect.Fuzzy clustering algorithms are very popular in soft segmentation.A new soft image segmentation method based on center-free fuzzy clustering is proposed.The center-free fuzzy clustering is the modified version of the classical fuzzy C-means ( FCM ) clustering.Different from traditional fuzzy clustering , the center-free fuzzy clustering does not need to calculate the cluster center , so it can be applied to pairwise relational data.In the proposed method , the mean-shift method is chosen for initial segmentation firstly , then the center-free clustering is used to merge regions and the final segmented images are obtained at last.Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than other image segmentation methods based on traditional clustering.     

雷达对抗兵棋中的棋子设计与应用

棋子作为兵棋推演的基础体系,关系着兵棋开发的成败,兵棋的棋子设计是兵棋开发的基础工作。雷达对抗兵棋既要具备常规兵棋的一般特点,也要具备自身领域特色。从分析雷达对抗兵棋棋子的特点出发,重点找出各类棋子的主要属性,对雷达、雷达干扰、雷达诱饵、反辐射武器等棋子进行了设计,并分析了雷达对抗兵棋的典型应用。     

细旦粘胶基碳纤维及原丝结构的研究

对细旦与常规两种粘胶原丝进行了碳化试验，所制得的碳纤维强度细旦原丝的比常规原丝的高出34．9％。对两种原丝的形态结构及超分子结构也进行了研究。光学及扫描电子显微镜观察结果表明，细旦原丝比常规原丝截面圆整、表面光洁；广角X射线衍射分析的结果表明，两者结晶结构相同，细旦原丝结晶度高于常规原丝；小角X散射结果显示，细旦原丝10nm以上孔径的孔洞体积分数比较常规原丝低。     

飞机急滚机动全局动稳定性研究

本文应用分支和突变理论,研究飞机在状态参数和操纵参数组成的空间内急滚机动全局稳定性。在研究铅垂平面内的对称飞行进入急滚机动时的分支和突变特性基础上,进~步讨论了水平面内转弯进入急滚机动时的情况,导出求解滚转速率临界稳定值的~般解析式,证明Phillips临界滚转速率判据只是其中的~种特殊情况。     

置换反应中银纳米结构的变化

银纳米材料的特性及应用取决于银纳米结构的形貌、尺寸等因素,本文通过制备具有一定形态的银纳米结构,研究纳米结构生长和转变机制.采用AgNO3和Zn反应置换银纳米粒子.采用光学显微镜、TEM、SAED等分析手段,考察了银纳米材料的形貌和晶体结构随反应时间和AgNO3浓度的变化.结果表明:随着反应时间的延长,银枝晶由密集树枝结构转变成分形结构;随着AgNO3溶液浓度的增大,呈现出从树枝状多晶逐渐转变为单晶的过程.     

滚转运动对乘波飞行器气动特性的影响

 乘波飞行器运动过程中的非定常气动特性是高超声速飞行中的重要物理问题之一。采用数值模拟方法模拟了乘波飞行器在固定迎角下绕其对称轴强迫滚转运动这一过程。比较了在不同频率和滚转角下乘波飞行器的气动特性。计算格式采用AUSM类格式中最新的AUSM+up格式。计算结果表明：AUSM+up能很好地模拟飞行器滚转运动这一非定常过程;滚转运动时,所设计的乘波飞行器能使高压气体很好地附着在乘波飞行器下表面从而使其具有较好的气动特性;当频率较大时,乘波飞行器由于角速度的诱导作用会导致升力出现迟滞现象;做滚转运动时,滚转力矩小于零,产生正阻尼,乘波飞行器不会产生“摇滚”运动。     

基于分布估计算法的翼型稳健设计(英文)

A transonic airfoil designed by means of classical point-optimization may result in its dramatically inferior performance under off-design conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, robust design is proposed to find out the optimal profile of an airfoil to maintain its performance in an uncertain environment. The robust airfoil optimization is aimed to minimize mean values and variances of drag coefficients while satisfying the lift and thickness constraints over a range of Mach numbers. A multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm is applied to the robust airfoil optimization on the base of the RAE2822 benchmark airfoil. The shape of the airfoil is obtained through superposing ten Hick-Henne shape functions upon the benchmark airfoil. A set of design points is selected according to a uniform design table for aerodynamic evaluation. A Kriging model of drag coefficient is constructed with those points to reduce computing costs. Over the Mach range from 0.7 to 0.8, the airfoil generated by the robust optimization has a configuration characterized by supercritical airfoil with low drag coefficients. The small fluctuation in its drag coefficients means that the performance of the robust airfoil is insensitive to variation of Mach number.     

空间坐标转换技术的分析与研究(二)

AnalysisandStudyofSpatialCoordinateTransformationTechnique（2）ZhouWelhu;LanYibing;DingShudan;FelYetai（上接1999年第19卷第4期第12页）7微分转动前已叙述,坐标系间的转换一般需多次旋转,旋转次序是任意的。但应记住,绕坐标不同的旋转次序,虽然旋转角都是三个,但各自旋转角之间的差别却可能较大。也就是说,旋转矩阵运算时不能交换位置。只有当ax,ay,a二均很小时,坐标旋转才与旋转次序无关,与左、右乘也无关。此时称转角a特别小时的转动为微分转动。微分转动不仅可以简化坐标转换,而且理论上可以解决绕空间任意轴的…     

轴流透平级几何参数与叶片扭曲规律联合优化设计计算方法

本文提供了轴流透平级几何参数与叶片扭曲规律联合优化的一种设计计算方法。首先对几何参数与叶片扭曲规律提出优化设计的数学模型及其解法,然后把它们有机地结合,编成统一程序,并提供出算例。文中对损失模型及损失参加迭代的方法也进行了详细讨论。