A study on radio-loud interacting/non-interacting CMEs-associated SEPs and solar flares

We have established a data set of 58 major hybrid SEP events associated with meter-to-decahectometer wavelength (m-to-DH) type II bursts, solar flares, and radio-load CMEs during the period of 1997–2014. The main focus of our study is to address the following two questions: Does the interaction of CMEs play a role in the enhancement of SEP intensity? Is there any difference in the seed population, and parent eruptions in the SEP events with and without CME interactions? Hence, the sample of 58 events is classified into two sets: (i) 35 non-interacting-CME-associated SEP events; (ii) 23 interacting-CME-associated SEP events. All the characteristics of SEPs, their associated CMEs/flares and the relationships between them are statistically analyzed and compared. Some of the basic attributes and relative elemental abundances (Fe/O ratios) of the both the sets are also compared. The results indicate that the seed particles in non-interacting-CME-associated SEP events are mostly from solar wind/coronal materials. But in the case of interacting-CME-associated SEP events, it may be associated with both flare material from preceding flares and coronal materials from solar wind/preceding CMEs. The correlation studies reveal that there are clear correlations between logarithmic peak intensity of SEP events and properties of CMEs (space speed: cc?=?0.56) and solar flares (peak intensity: cc?=?0.40; integrated flux: cc?=?0.52) for non-interacting-CME-associated SEP events. But these correlations are absent for the interacting-CME-associated events. In addition, the results suggest that interaction of primary CMEs with their preceding CMEs plays an important role in the enhancement of peak intensity of SEPs at least for a set of m-to-DH type II bursts associated SEP events.     

我国股票市场现状分析

我国股票市场成长之快和成绩之卓著是令人瞩目的。但是由于发展时间短，制度不健全等原因，存在着诸多问题。通过对我国股票市场的现状的分析，总结了股票市场当前存在的问题，探索了产生问题的原因，并提出了解决问题的对策。     

Synthesis of CME-Associated Moreton and EIT Wave Features from MHD Simulations

Soft X-ray (SXR) waves, EIT waves, and Hα Moreton waves are all associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The knowledge of the characteristics about these waves is crucial for the understanding of CMEs, and hence for the space weather researches. MHD numerical simulation is performed, with the consideration of the quiet Sun atmosphere, to investigate the CME/flare processes. On the basis of the numerical results, SXR, EUV, and Hα images of the eruption are synthesized, where SXR waves, EIT waves, and Hα Moreton waves are identified. It confirms that the EIT waves, which border the expanding dimmming region, are produced by the successive opening (or stretching) of the closed magnetic field lines. Hα Moreton waves are found to propagate outward synchronously with the SXR waves, lagging behind the latter spatially by ～27 Mm in the simulated scenario. However, the EIT wave velocity is only a third of the Moreton wave velocity. The synthesized results also suggest that Hα± 0.45Å would be the best off-band for the detection of Hα Moreton waves.     

贡嘎山王者之气自然天成

蜀中多仙山。在四川众多的山峰之中，贡嘎山以7556米的海拔高度当之无愧地成为“蜀山之王”。除了高度，贡嘎山与生俱来的王者之气也令其他山峰望尘莫及——它是探险家们的天堂和地狱，所交织的诱惑不能言传．却无可抵挡，它的四周群峰傲立．森林湖泊、田野草原环绕簇拥，如上天为其佩戴的花冠：汉、藏、彝等民族对它顶礼膜拜，在其注视下迁移交融，保持着淳朴得近乎原始的民风民俗。     

航空发动机燃油分布器故障分析与参数优化

燃油分布器对供给发动机的燃油流量进行调节,进而改变发动机的转子转速、涡轮前温度等状态参数,它的工作特性也影响着发动机的加速性、稳定性等性能参数。在发动机地面台架试车过程中,发动机出现了转速下掉的故障,初步认为是燃油分布器工作不正常导致的。在对该型燃油分布器工作原理分析的基础上,利用AMESim软件构建相应的仿真模型,再现了工程实践中出现的发动机转速掉转的故障现象,分析并对其结构参数进行了优化。仿真结果为排故、系统的性能了解和改善提供了技术依据,本项研究已经成功应用于工程实践。     

Graviresponses of osteocytes under altered gravity

Single cell was capable of sensing and responding to alterations of gravity. Osteocytes, as the most abundant cells of the bone tissue playing an important role in the bone mechanotransduction, are very sensitive to mechanical stimuli. However, the effect of altered gravity on osteocytes so far is less known according to the public papers. Further study on this issue will help to verify and develop the theory of how cells perceive and respond to gravity. It also brings new ideas to the study of space bone loss. In our study, Osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells were exposed to 30 parabolic flights three times on ZERO-G airbus A300 to investigate the comprehensive effect on osteocytes stimulated by hyper- and hypo-gravity forces. It showed that the cell morphology, as well as cell area and height, was not changed significantly by hyper-gravity and hypo-gravity. However, the cytoskeleton was reorganized. In flight cells, F-actin polymerization was enhanced at the cell periphery and microtubule organizing center disappeared, but no apoptotic feathers were detected. The results of western blot showed that connexin 43 (Cx43) expression was down-regulated, indicating an decrease of gap-junction. In conclusion, hyper- and hypo-gravity stimulation altered the cytoskeleton architecture and suppressed gap-junction of osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells.     

New Method of Chaotic Polyphase Sequences Design

A new polyphase sequences synthesis method based on chaotic maps is presented. The correlation properties of sequences designed using this method are analyzed and proved to be almost perfect. The phase alphabet size can be any positive non-zero even, and the alphabet elements can be chosen arbitrarily by users. Simulation results show the effectiveness of this polyphase sequences design method.     

Design of Time-constrained Guidance Laws via Virtual Leader Approach

Guidance problems with flight time constraints are considered in this article. A new virtual leader scheme is used for design of guidance laws with time constraints. The core idea of this scheme is to adopt a virtual leader for real missiles to convert a guidance problem with time constraints to a nonlinear tracking problem, thereby making it possible to settle the problem with a variety of control methods. A novel time-constrained guidance (TCG) law, which can control the flight time of missiles to a prescribed time, is designed by using the virtual leader scheme and stability method. The TCG law is a combination of the well-known proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law and the feedback of flight time error. What's more, this law is free of singularities and hence yields better performances in comparison with optimal guidance laws with time constraints. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed law.     

提高动量实验仪测量精度的研究

动量实验仪是验证流体动量方程的重要仪器。国内外常用的动量实验仪测量精度较低，冲击力的测量值与理论计算值偏差Δ值在２２％ 以内。本文介绍了影响测量精度的几个关键性技术问题及其解决方法，研制出一种高精度小型动量仪，将Δ值降至５％ 以内。