BTT导弹的H∞/加权混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪设计方法

本文用Ｈ∞／加权混合灵敏度方法设计某型地对空ＢＴＴ导弹的鲁棒自动驾驶仪。结果表明：基于标准弹道上某特征点的一个确定数学模型设计的Ｈ∞／加权混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪，可控制ＢＴＴ导弹沿标准弹道的全弹道稳定、准确地飞行，且能适应目标在一定飞行空域内的变化。     

月球探测器软着陆精确建模及最优轨道设计

针对探测器月面软着陆问题,在考虑月球自转的基础上建立了月球探测器在三维空间飞行的精确动力学模型。以燃耗最优为指标,利用Pontryagin极大值原理,得到了发动机推力开关曲线和推力方向角的最优控制律。综合考虑落点位置和速度约束求解两点边值问题,得到了探测器软着陆的最优轨线。仿真研究表明本文建立的精确动力学模型相对于不考虑月球自转的动力学模型可以有效提高探测器落点位置精度。     

Amino aciduria in weightlessness

Urinary excretion of amino acids by the 9 Skylab crewmen was studied as an indicator of the metabolic effects caused by exposure to the space flight environment. Intake was consistent in quality and quantity throughout the 28, 59 and 84-day flights for each of the crewmen and complete collections were accomplished. The results indicated an increased excretion in most amino acids during the first month of flight which remained elevated in the second and third months but to a lesser extent. Additional indications of change in muscle and skeletal metabolism were observed. These results point to the desirability of obtaining additional indices of alterations in protein synthetic processes in conjunction with future space flights.     

频谱分析仪使用中有关回波损耗的问题

介绍测试射频信号频谱时，减小测试误差的方法，分析了回波损耗的各种情况。     

Experimental Investigation on Complex Structures Machining by Electrochemical Micromachining Technology

Electrochemical micromachining (EMM) technology for fabricating micro structures is presented in this article. By applying ultra short pulses, dissolution of a workpiece can be restricted to the region very close to the electrode. First, an EMM system for meeting the requirements of the EMM process is established. Second, sets of experiments is carried out to investigate the influence of some of the predominant electrochemical process parameters such as electrical parameters, feed rate, electrode geometry features and electrolyte composition on machining quality, especially the influences of pulse on time on shape precision and working end shape of electrode on machined surface quality. Finally, after the preliminary experiments, a complex microstructure with good shape precision and surface quality is successfully obtained.     

Graphical Solutions to Harmonic Analysis

The basic Fourier integral is studied in terms of the maximum possible harmonic amplitudes, whether or not they actually exist. Graphs that define the pulse shapes in terms of time period, pulse width, rise time, and amplitude are produced. Rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, and two forms of exponential waveshapes are considered. The discrete harmonic concept is further developed to include the harmonic or noise content in a given bandwidth representative of single pulse and step-type functions. Experimental results that demonstrate the accuracy of actual measurements versus the predicted values are included. Very close correlation can be obtained on pulse shapes, which can be represented by the waveforms cited. Additional text that presents the derivation of the graphs and indicates how other waveshapes can similarly be rendered in graphical form is included.     

基于FFDiag算法的变步长盲信号分离

基于快速Frobenius联合近似对角化（FFDiag）算法,提出了一种步长根据代价函数值大小变化的更新规则,使对角化的更新幅度随信号分离状态自适应变化。算法步长与信号分离状态相结合,具有收敛速度快和稳态误差小双重优点,仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

Moving Object Detecting Method in Video

A method of moving object detection that integrates image gradient information with motion information is described herein. One multi-scale morphological gradient operator is used to detect gradient information. This operator has a very good effect on the detail of the edge location. The result is superior to the traditional method in edge continuity and isotropy. Past approaches have used methods of detection based on motion information and edge information, but this is the first to use a multi-scale morphological gradient operator. The implementation described can operate on lower resolution images under difficult conditions. Novel contributions include: 1. Based on multi-scale morphological gradient operator, this algorithm is robust to noise, object shadow, and illumination. 2. Using interframe difference and only the first two frames, this detection method uses very little computation and is suitable for real-time applications. 3. This method can detect rigid-body or non-rigid-body moving objects among video sequences with complicated backgrounds.     

民航运输航空飞行人才核心素质剖析

本文分析了民航运输航空飞行人才新的角色、任务和要求,全面阐述了民航飞行人才的核心素质及其内涵,结合飞行人才的知识结构,提出了加强飞行人才队伍建设的若干建议,对夯实飞行安全基础具有积极意义。     

The optical emission lines of type 1 X-ray bright Active Galactic Nuclei

A strong X-ray emission is one of the defining signatures of nuclear activity in galaxies. According to the Unified Model for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), both the X-ray radiation and the prominent broad emission lines, characterizing the optical and UV spectra of Type 1 AGNs, are originated in the innermost regions of the sources, close to the Super Massive Black Holes (SMBH), which power the central engine. Since the emission is concentrated in a very compact region (with typical size r?0.1$r?0.1$ pc) and it is not possible to obtain resolved images of the source, spectroscopic studies of this radiation represent the only valuable key to constrain the physical properties of matter and its structure in the center of active galaxies. Based on previous studies on the physics of the Broad Line Region (BLR) and on the X-ray spectra of broad (FWHM_Hβ ? 2000 km s⁻¹) and narrow line (1000 km s⁻¹ ?FWHM_Hβ ? 2000 km s⁻¹) emitting objects, it has been observed that the kinematic and ionization properties of matter close to the SMBHs are related together, and, in particular, that ionization is higher in narrow line sources. Here we report on the study of the optical and X-ray spectra of a sample of Type 1 AGNs, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database, within an upper redshift limit of z=0.35$z=0.35$, and detected at X-ray energies. We present analysis of the broad emission line fluxes and profiles, as well as the properties of the X-ray continuum and Fe Kα emission and we use these parameters to assess the consistency of our current AGN understanding.