一个蓬勃发展的市场——从两届亚洲国际海上防务展看厂商动态

在世界各地的军火展中，新加坡所举办的海军防务展算是少数的海军展之一，每两年举办一次，这个不到10年历史的海军展之所以如此成功，主要是欧美军火厂商看中亚洲地区的商机，业者推估到2009年将会是亚洲国家各式舰艇的需求高峰；因此，未来几年内亚洲海上防务展的规模将会扩大。     

以色列水上无人载具——海上系统新宠儿

以色列的拉菲尔公司（RAFAEL）为了海上勤务的安全，特别设计出一种无人载具来因应市场的需求，这种名为“保护者”的海上无人载具（Unmanned Surface Vehicle，USV）是一套整合的海军系统，主要奠基在无人、自动、遥控的水面载具上，它具备高度的运动性以及隐匿性，可以在无风险与人员损失的情况下执行任务。     

改进的推广KALMAN滤波器在导弹被动制导中的应用

本文研究将改进的推广Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波器应用于导弹被动制导问题。为了提高系统的可观性，我们采用一种双重指标来设计最优导引律。仿真结果表明，如何系统状态的均值较高，波动较小，那么ＭＥＫＦ的估计精度明显优于推广Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波器。     

High order optimal feedback control of space trajectories with bounded control

Optimal feedback control is classically based on linear approximations, whose accuracy drops off rapidly in highly nonlinear dynamics. Several nonlinear optimal feedback control strategies have appeared in recent years. Among them, differential algebraic techniques have been used to tackle nonlinearities by expanding the solution of the optimal control problem about a reference trajectory and reducing the computation of optimal feedback control laws to the evaluation of high order polynomials. However, the resulting high order method could not handle control saturation constraints, which remain a critical facet of nonlinear optimal feedback control. This work introduces the management of saturating actuators in the differential algebraic method. More specifically, the constraints are included in the optimal control problem formulation and differential algebra is used to expand the associated optimal bang–bang solution with respect to the initial and terminal conditions. Optimal feedback control laws for thrust direction and switching times are again computed by evaluating the resulting polynomials. Illustrative applications are presented in the frame of the optimal low-thrust transfer to asteroid 1996 FG₃.     

基于全弹道六自由度仿真的频域设计优化方法研究

在数学仿真过程中实时建立对象的线性化模型、计算传递函数,同时,用初步设计的控制参数进行频域幅值裕度和相位裕度的实时统计,根据统计结果,依据某一个或几个优化原则,对设计参数进行多次修正,最终得到优化的设计结果。     

先进周边安全系统-电子感应式围墙

以巴边境常常发生低强度冲突（Low Intensity Conflict，LIC），对付这种威胁，以色列强大的军力根本毫无用武之地，巴勒斯坦人常用的自杀炸弹等攻击方式，主要是通过大量的人员伤亡带给以色列政府政治压力，进而影响民意，长期以来以色列政府多半用高压手段来对付巴勒斯坦。     

导弹系统贮存可靠性预测的数学模型

本文研究了贮存环境对导弹系统贮存可靠性的影响问题。提出了合理的数学模型。在产品的固有贮存寿命为指数分布情况下，得到了在定期检测修复条件下，产品的贮存寿命分布。并以此为依据研究了贮存寿命数据的统计方法。作为一个实例分析，本文对于导弹系统的某部件给出了实用的贮存可靠度预测模型。所用估计方法简单易行，有较强的实用性。数值结果表明预测模型有较好的预测精度     

Space-based SSR constellation for global air traffic control

Advanced surveillance and communications are the main functions needed for an efficient Air Traffic Control/Management (ATC/ATM). In order to perform them over the entire Earth, a novel architecture is described and evaluated. It supplies the surveillance and data link capabilities of advanced Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) Mode S world-wide by means of a constellation of medium orbit satellites carrying SSR Mode S interrogators with phased-array antennas; no new equipment is required on-board aircraft, because the standard transponders are used. The rationale for the study, the system geometry, the link budget computation, the accuracy requirements as well as the subsequent design of the payload and of the optimized constellations needed for global coverage with high location accuracy are described. Moreover, details are given about the design of the spacecraft and of the main units of the space segment. The encouraging results of this overall system study pave the way to a demonstration based on simulators and ground prototypes of the critical parts     

卫星摄影系统象移补偿速高比计算

本文研究了卫星摄影系统象移补偿速高比计算。从飞机上拍摄地面景物时,象移补偿速高此中的速度为地面相对飞机的速度,通常称为地速。但是,从卫星上拍摄地面照片时,如果把速高比中的速度取为地面相对于卫星的速度,则会导出谬误。为此,作者对速高比的定义进行了推广,对于这种拓广的速高比定义,也能适用于从飞机上拍摄地面景物的速高比计算。本文在推导公式过程中,把地球视为旋转椭球体,卫星轨道为椭圆轨道,导出了计算星下点速度和速高比的公式。最后与把地球视为正球体,忽略轨道偏心率的计算结果相比较,速高比的相对误差不超过0.5%。