飞机灯光告警系统自动测试设备研制

告警控制盒是飞机灯光告警系统的核心部件,采集来自飞机各系统的告警信号,经分析处理后控制信号灯盒点亮、熄灭与闪烁来表达不同的告警信息。对告警控制盒进行了测试需求分析,基于ATE硬件平台设计了自动测试电路,采用了总线程控仪器和图形化测试软件等技术,实现了告警控制盒的功能和性能自动测试。经部队使用表明,该设备具有测试效率高、人机交互界面友好和操作简单等优点。     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

压气机转子叶片的抑颤设计

为了建立适用于工程设计的叶片抑颤方法,以一高压压气机转子叶片为对象开展了叶片颤振特性与其结构参数的关联性研究。采用基于相位延迟边界条件的能量法和特征值法对原转子叶片模型的气动弹性稳定性进行评估,通过分析近失速工况下的非定常气动功密度分布,对叶片安装角沿径向分布、弦长和叶尖间隙等设计参数进行调整,以明确各参数对气动弹性稳定性的影响,最终达到提高气动阻尼的目的。研究结果表明:叶尖间隙对气动阻尼的影响较大,安装角次之,弦长影响相对较小。叶片气动阻尼随叶尖间隙的变化并非单调,而是存在一个叶尖间隙使其气动阻尼最小,即叶片气动弹性稳定性最差。减小进口气流攻角和增加折合频率,能够提高气动阻尼,设计中可以通过调节安装角来减小气流攻角,增加弦长来增大折合频率。考虑到对叶片气动性能的影响,在调节安装角时通常要保证进口气流攻角的改变量不超过5°,调节弦长和叶尖间隙时要保证各结构构件不发生碰摩。     

民机起落架系统研制适航工作分析

在梳理国家适航法规要求、适航管理机制、民机研制过程、适航审定过程的基础上,对民机起落架系统研制过程相关适航工作要求开展分析,明确了民机起落架系统随航空器型号合格审定、生产许可审定和适航合格审定一起批准（随机适航）过程中的适航工作目标和主要适航工作内容,并对起落架系统持续适航工作进行了简要论述。民机起落架系统研制随机适航工作虽然属于航空器适航取证工作的组成部分,但起落架系统研制单位仍承担其产品适航性的“第一责任”,研究内容对民机起落架系统研制单位开展项目策划和研制体系建设具有指导作用。     

基于图像卷积的地图匹配算法

地图匹配定位是一种主流的车载导航定位方法,其以车辆轨迹数据和路网地图为基础,将车辆位置估计输出到路网地图上。该过程可对车辆定位结果进行修正,是车辆导航、交通诱导、交通预测等应用的基础。针对现有地图匹配算法存在的一些问题,如算法流程依赖路口匹配精度,在较大初始误差场景下寻路正确率较低,以及寻路结果错误易影响后续匹配精度等,提出了一种基于图像卷积的地图匹配方法。利用图像卷积方式对比了车辆轨迹与道路的几何特征,以实现匹配定位,从而确保了初始误差较大场景下的匹配精度,并且避免了由寻路错误所引发的相关问题。     

爱因斯坦相对论诞生之初的失误

近光速的宇宙航行需要遵循相对论力学。然而,作者发现爱因斯坦1905年创立相对论的第一篇论文有误：他的代数运算失误,他运用“光源-光线-反射镜”模型也有误。正确的运算和运用这个模型得到的应该是普适的同时性。
     

胶膜对复合材料加筋结构胶接面应力的影响分析

研究了胶膜对复合材料加筋结构胶接面应力的影响.通过采用将复合材料加筋结构在界面附近按照单层,在界面附近以外的区域处理为均质各向异性材料的手段,建立了含胶膜复合材料加筋结构胶接面应力分析的三维模型.     

TiAl合金基本物性的第一性原理研究

应用第一性原理方法优化了TiAl金属间化合物晶胞的晶体结构,比较和分析了该晶胞与Ti晶胞以及Al晶胞的键长、体积、体弹性模量、杨氏弹性模量、泊松比等力学性质,分析和解释了TiAl合金具有高强度和脆性等性能的根本原因。并且分析了该晶胞的电子态密度-能级曲线,证实TiAl合金是导电性较高的良导体。最后展望了TiAl合金工艺的发展方向。     

Origin of informational polymers and the search for non-terran life: protection of the polymeric state of DNA by phosphate minerals

An in-depth analysis of the effects exerted on the DNA backbone by 25 crystal phosphate minerals is reported. Degradation of DNA oligomers was performed with two different reactions: Hydrolysis following Nucleophilic Degradation (HND), initiated by the nucleophilic addition of formamide on both purine and pyrimidine nucleobases, and Hydrolysis following Nucleophilic Substitution (HNS) carried on by water and starting with the removal of a nondegraded base. A complete panel of effects on the phosphoester bonds, from protection to enhanced instability to absence of interference, is described. These effects differ in the different degradation pathways and in different physical-chemical conditions. The relationship between the hardness of the mineral and its protective ability is discussed. In addition to its interest per se, this study was prompted by the observed catalytic abilities of soluble and mineral phosphates (Saladino et al., 2006c) on the synthetic reactions by formamide. The relevance of these observations in the search for nonterran life is discussed.