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111.
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随着广播式自动相关监视( ADS-B )技术的发展与广泛应用,国外涌现出许多 ADS-B 设备研制商,开发出多种应用于不同平台、具有不同功能构型的 ADS灢B 产品。从搭载平台与功能构型两个视角出发,对国内外机载 ADS-B 产品进行分类;分析航线飞机、通航飞机以及无人机载 ADS灢B 产品的功能与技术特点,并针对当前 ADS-B 系统面临航空器监视应用开发、安全性、密集干扰环境下接收增强、1090ES 链路扩容等难点问题,分析讨论技术途径并提出发展建议。 相似文献
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Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range. 相似文献
115.
Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs. 相似文献
116.
从发动机吸雨后性能改变的基本原理出发,建立了部件气动热力损失、机械损失和工质热力学通用模型,借鉴适航咨询通告初步定义了关键吸雨工况及水含量。基于商用性能分析软件,对一个大涵道比9的涡扇发动机各项性能的变化进行了计算与分析,提出了一种定量描述发动机吸雨能力的评估方法。 相似文献
117.
Wei Xu Pingping Huang Yunkai Deng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach. 相似文献
118.
一个用于目标跟踪的改进粒子滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简化UT(unscented transformation)转化参数,修改UKF(unscented Kalmanfilter)提议分布,提出了改进的粒子滤波算法。调节因子的增加使得能在线自适应估计,滤波性能提高,并形成一个自适应的算法。仅有角测量的目标跟踪仿真试验证实了改进的粒子滤波算法要优于其它滤波方式。 相似文献
119.
基于典型飞行剖面分析计算,对目前电子设备吊舱所应用的各种环境控制系统进行了简要介绍,并分别分析了其优缺点.通过比较指出:动力涡轮驱动的逆升压式空气循环制冷系统是适用于电子设备吊舱冷却的有效方案之一.此系统在保证冷却涡轮处于设计工况的条件下,让部分冲压空气通过动力涡轮,因此,不会有非设计工况下冷却涡轮效率下降的问题,可以获得较大的制冷量.本文建立了该系统及各附件的数学模型,确定了系统设计计算方法,并分别以系统质量最小和性能系数最高为优化目标函数,提出了系统优化设计方法. 相似文献
120.
研究分散化滑模控制在大型柔性附件振动控制领域中的应用。在设计控制系统时,滑模控制滑模面通过最小化最优价值函数得到,控制器采用饱和控制器。受控系统受到任意不可测量和不确定性外部扰动以及初始位移。分别利用分散化控制和集中控制方法对结构进行控制,仿真结果表明,当具有初始位移或受到不确定性外扰时,分散化控制非常有效。最后研究表明分散化控制方法所求解的Riccati方程数量远远少于集中控制方法,特别是大系统。 相似文献